在接受伊朗媒体采访时，佩泽希齐扬谴责说："我们正与美国、以色列和欧洲处于全面战争状态。他们不愿看到我们国家继续存在。"佩泽希齐扬 称，这场战争的严峻性和复杂性远超上世纪80年代的两伊战争。他表示，两伊战争当时仅局限于军事攻击层面。"如今，他们从各个战线对我们进 行围堵，不断向我们施压、制造困境，在经济、文化、政治和安全等各个领域给我们制造麻烦。"佩泽希齐扬表示。 报道称，佩泽希齐扬此番言论指的是美国等国因伊朗核计划对伊实施的制裁措施。这些制裁已对伊朗经济造成沉重打击，该国当前通胀高企，货 币则持续贬值。此外，伊朗今年6月曾与以色列爆发一场为期12天的冲突，其境内的核设施、军事设施及民用设施均遭轰炸，造成逾1000人死亡， 其中包括数十名军方高层及核科学家。美国也介入该冲突，对伊朗主要核设施实施了打击。伊朗与美国之间的核谈判也因此陷入停滞。伊朗拒绝 重启谈判，理由是美国提出的要求过于苛刻，美方要求伊朗停止铀浓缩活动、限制伊朗导弹射程，并终止对黎巴嫩真主党、巴勒斯坦哈马斯等地 区力量的支持。（伊文） 【环球时报综合报道】据埃菲社报道，当地时间27日，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬称，伊朗正与美国、以色列及欧洲陷入一场"全面战 ...

Core Viewpoint - The conversation between Russian President Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu focused on the developments in the Middle East, including the situation in Gaza, Iran's nuclear program, and the situation in Syria [1]. Group 1: Middle East Situation - Putin and Netanyahu engaged in extensive discussions regarding the situation in Gaza, particularly in the context of implementing ceasefire agreements and the exchange of detained individuals [1]. - The dialogue included a focus on the evolving circumstances in Gaza amid ongoing conflicts and humanitarian concerns [1]. Group 2: Iran's Nuclear Program - The discussions also touched upon Iran's nuclear program, indicating ongoing geopolitical tensions and concerns regarding nuclear proliferation in the region [1]. Group 3: Syrian Situation - The situation in Syria was another key topic of discussion, reflecting the complexities of regional security and the impact of various conflicts on broader Middle Eastern stability [1].

Core Viewpoint - The conversation between Russian President Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu focused on the Middle East situation and U.S. President Trump's plans regarding Gaza, with an emphasis on Russia's support for a systematic resolution of the Palestinian issue based on international law [1] Group 1: Middle East Situation - Both leaders discussed the current state of affairs in the Middle East, highlighting the importance of dialogue and negotiation [1] - Putin reiterated Russia's commitment to mediating the Palestinian issue in accordance with international law [1] Group 2: Regional Issues - The conversation included discussions on other regional topics, particularly the Iranian nuclear program and the stabilization of the situation in Syria [1] - Both parties expressed a willingness to seek negotiation pathways to address these issues [1]

Core Points - Ongoing negotiations between Iran and European powers are failing to reach a final agreement to avoid the reimplementation of UN sanctions before the September 27 deadline, but both sides are leaving room for further talks [1][2] - The European trio (France, UK, Germany) initiated a 30-day process to reinstate UN sanctions on August 28, citing Iran's non-compliance with the 2015 nuclear agreement [2][4] - If no agreement is reached by the deadline, all sanctions, including those on Iran's major hydrocarbons sector, will be reinstated, further straining Iran's economy [4] Group 1 - The European powers are willing to delay the reinstatement of sanctions for up to six months if Iran takes concrete actions, such as allowing UN inspectors access and addressing concerns over its uranium stockpile [2][5] - A French diplomatic source indicated that while Iran has not yet met the conditions, negotiations will continue to explore all possibilities [2][5] - Iran's foreign ministry expressed willingness to continue diplomatic discussions despite viewing the reinstatement of sanctions as unreasonable and illegal [5] Group 2 - The head of the UN nuclear watchdog, Rafael Grossi, mentioned ongoing "intense" discussions among Iran, European powers, and the US to find a solution [6] - Grossi stated that if an agreement is reached this week, a team of inspectors would be sent to Iran [7] - German Foreign Minister John W. emphasized that the likelihood of reaching a diplomatic solution before sanctions take effect is extremely low [9]

Core Viewpoint - Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei has ruled out negotiations with the U.S. regarding Tehran's nuclear program, stating that yielding to U.S. demands would signify "surrender" and "humiliation" for the Islamic Republic [1][4]. Group 1: Iran's Stance on Nuclear Negotiations - Khamenei emphasized that Iran has not capitulated under pressure over the decades and will not do so in the future [1]. - The remarks come just days before the deadline for the re-implementation of sanctions against Iran, heightening the risk of prolonged confrontation with the West over its nuclear activities [1]. - The European trio (UK, France, Germany) initiated a "snapback" procedure to reinstate UN sanctions, pressuring Iran to resume talks with the U.S. and cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) [1][2]. Group 2: Regional Tensions and Military Actions - Israel's military actions against Iran in June have deepened Tehran's distrust of the West and hardened its negotiating position [2]. - Iran has rejected U.S. demands to abandon its uranium enrichment rights, asserting that it requires fissile material for medical, agricultural, and energy purposes [2]. - Khamenei stated that negotiating with the U.S. under current conditions would cause irreparable harm to the nation, as the U.S. has declared that any negotiation outcome should end Iran's nuclear program and enrichment activities [2][3]. Group 3: Diplomatic Efforts and Challenges - There are no signs from either the U.S. or Iran indicating readiness to resume talks, with European diplomats expressing skepticism about achieving breakthroughs to prevent the reinstatement of UN sanctions [3]. - Iran's temporary agreement with the IAEA has not sufficiently met the demands for inspections of its nuclear facilities [3]. - Iran accused the European trio of lacking legal authority to trigger the snapback sanctions and failing to fulfill their commitments under the 2015 agreement, which provided sanctions relief in exchange for nuclear activity limitations [3]. Group 4: Perception of the U.S. as a Negotiating Partner - Khamenei's experience with the 2015 agreement has led him to view the U.S. as an unreliable negotiating partner, asserting that negotiations would represent weakness and surrender [4]. - Iranian President Raisi echoed Khamenei's sentiments, stating that negotiations cannot occur with a party that seeks to impose its will through bullying and malice [4].

Core Points - The representatives of the UK, France, and Germany (E3) held talks with Iran to avoid UN sanctions but failed to reach an agreement [2][3] - The E3 is under pressure to find a solution before the end of the month deadline, or they may activate the "snapback" mechanism from the 2015 Iran nuclear deal [2][7] - If the snapback mechanism is triggered, comprehensive UN sanctions against Iran will be reinstated, including arms embargoes and restrictions on missile development [2][7] Group 1 - The recent talks in Switzerland did not yield a final outcome, indicating ongoing diplomatic challenges [3] - Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister emphasized the need for Europe to make the right choices and allow time for diplomacy [4] - Concerns about Iran's nuclear program have intensified, especially after it enriched uranium to near weapons-grade levels [4][5] Group 2 - Iran claims its nuclear program is peaceful, yet it is the only non-nuclear weapon state enriching uranium at such high levels [5] - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has resumed inspections in Iran, marking a significant development since the recent conflicts [5][6] - The E3 feels a sense of urgency as the snapback mechanism will expire on October 18 unless extended by the UN Security Council [8] Group 3 - Russia has proposed extending the snapback deadline to spring next year, but it may not gain sufficient support in the Security Council [8] - Iran argues that the E3 lacks the authority to reimpose UN sanctions due to the U.S. withdrawal from the agreement in 2018 [8] - The 2015 agreement required Iran to limit uranium enrichment in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions, with UN inspectors overseeing compliance [8]

Group 1 - The E3 countries (France, Germany, and the UK) have informed the UN that they are prepared to trigger the restoration of sanctions against Iran unless negotiations regarding its nuclear program are resumed with the US and the international community [2][3] - The E3 has proposed an extension of the deadline to avoid the automatic restoration of sanctions, stating that if Iran does not reach a diplomatic solution by August 2025, they are ready to initiate the "snapback" mechanism [2][3] - The E3 foreign ministers emphasized that the legal basis for re-imposing sanctions is clear, as Iran has deliberately deviated from its commitments under the nuclear agreement since 2019 [3] Group 2 - Iran has not responded to the E3's proposal for an extension, and the E3 believes that a limited extension would provide more time for negotiations aimed at reaching a new nuclear agreement while retaining the ability to re-impose sanctions to prevent nuclear proliferation [3] - Iranian Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian has stated that there is no reason to negotiate with the European countries if they cannot lift sanctions, indicating a hardened stance following recent conflicts with Israel [4] - Iran announced a suspension of cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) after a conflict with Israel, which raises concerns about the future of nuclear oversight and negotiations [4]

Core Viewpoint - Iran has hardened its stance in nuclear negotiations with the Trump administration, demanding compensation for losses incurred during recent conflicts and assurances against future attacks [1][2]. Group 1: Iran's Position and Demands - Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that the U.S. must agree to compensate Iran for damages suffered during the recent conflict with Israel [1]. - Araghchi emphasized the need for a "win-win solution" to resolve the long-standing deadlock surrounding Iran's nuclear program [1][2]. - He indicated that trust-building measures, including economic compensation and guarantees against future attacks, are essential for resuming negotiations [1][4]. Group 2: Recent Conflicts and Their Impact - The recent conflict involved significant military actions, including Israeli airstrikes that reportedly killed over 1,000 people and destroyed much of Iran's air defense systems [2][3]. - Iran retaliated with missile and drone strikes, resulting in 29 fatalities in Israel [3]. - The U.S. also conducted airstrikes on Iranian uranium enrichment facilities, causing severe damage to Tehran's multi-billion dollar investments [3][5]. Group 3: Nuclear Program Status - Despite the damage to its nuclear facilities, Iran retains a stockpile of approximately 408 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60% purity, nearing weapon-grade levels [5]. - Araghchi confirmed that Iran still possesses uranium enrichment capabilities and has a workforce of scientists and technicians available for future operations [6]. - The Iranian leadership remains committed to a peaceful nuclear program, rejecting any notion of weaponization despite internal pressures [4][5]. Group 4: Diplomatic Relations and Future Negotiations - The Iranian government has expressed skepticism towards the U.S. and European nations, particularly regarding their ability to lift sanctions and fulfill commitments made in the 2015 nuclear agreement [7]. - Araghchi warned that if European countries initiate a "snapback" sanctions mechanism, Iran would terminate negotiations with them [7]. - The Trump administration has reiterated its stance of "maximum pressure" on Iran, indicating a willingness to engage in direct talks while maintaining strict sanctions [6][7].

Group 1 - The core discussion between Putin and Netanyahu focused on Iran's nuclear program [1]

Group 1 - The meeting between Russian President Putin and Iranian Supreme Leader's senior advisor Larijani focused on regional tensions and Iran's nuclear program, with both sides expressing commitment to political solutions [1][3] - Iran and the European trio (UK, France, and Germany) have agreed to resume nuclear negotiations next week, with a warning from the European countries about potential international sanctions if talks do not restart [3] - Upcoming negotiations at the deputy foreign minister level are scheduled for the 25th in Istanbul, focusing on Iran's nuclear program [3] Group 2 - Iran, Russia, and China are set to hold discussions regarding Iran's nuclear program, indicating a collaborative approach among these nations [3] - Iranian parliamentary members have indicated potential countermeasures against the reimplementation of international sanctions, including the possibility of withdrawing security commitments in the region [3]