习近平总书记指出："国际力量对比正在深刻演变，但全球治理体系改革长期滞后。我们要践行真正的 多边主义，坚持共商共建共享的全球治理观，以公平正义、开放包容为理念引领全球治理改革。"当今 世界，全球性挑战日益增多，加强全球治理、推动全球治理体系改革成为大势所趋。习近平总书记站在 全人类共同利益高度，在"上海合作组织+"会议上郑重提出全球治理倡议，明确回答了"构建什么样的全 球治理体系、如何改革完善全球治理"的时代课题，为国际社会合作解决全球性问题领航定向，为推动 人类进步事业注入新的强劲动力。 党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提 出："落实全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议，引领国际秩序朝着更加公正 合理的方向发展。"我们要深入学习习近平外交思想丰富发展的最新成果，深入学习贯彻党的二十届四 中全会精神，全面领会全球治理倡议的丰富内涵、重大意义、深远影响，积极参与引领全球治理体系改 革和建设，同各国一道推动构建人类命运共同体。 全球治理倡议为改革完善全球治理提供了时代方案 习近平总书记立足加速演进的世界百年未有之大变局，准确把握人类发展进步的大 ...

Core Viewpoint - The important instructions from General Secretary Xi Jinping on comprehensively governing the country according to the law have sparked enthusiastic responses in Shaanxi, emphasizing the need for deep learning and implementation of these directives to build a higher level socialist rule of law country [1][2][3] Group 1: Legal Authority and Public Engagement - The authority of law comes from both the state's enforcement power and the people's internal recognition, highlighting the importance of legal publicity and education as a foundational work for comprehensive governance according to the law [1] - Legal workers are encouraged to transform legal texts into practical guidelines for the public, focusing on creating relatable and impactful legal education materials that resonate with the community [1][2] Group 2: Implementation of Legal Directives - The directives from Xi Jinping provide a clear action guide for advancing comprehensive governance according to the law and building a socialist rule of law country, with a focus on planning key tasks for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in Shaanxi [2] - Law enforcement officials are urged to uphold legal standards and ensure that every case withstands scrutiny from both the law and the public, emphasizing the importance of transparency and accessibility in legal processes [2][3] Group 3: Fairness and Justice in Legal Proceedings - Fairness and justice are identified as the lifelines of law enforcement and judicial work, with a call for high-quality development in prosecutorial work aligned with Xi Jinping's directives [3][4] - The judiciary is tasked with promoting legal principles and resolving conflicts effectively, ensuring that the public experiences fairness and justice in every judicial case [4] Group 4: Community and Grassroots Governance - The importance of grassroots governance is highlighted as a cornerstone of national governance, with a focus on modernizing grassroots governance levels to enhance overall governance capabilities [4][5] - The need for collective efforts from all sectors to promote legal compliance and integrate it into daily life is emphasized, with innovative approaches to legal education and community engagement being encouraged [5]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of fairness and justice in China's legal system, highlighting the achievements in legal reforms and the commitment to uphold social justice [1][2][3] - Data from the Supreme People's Procuratorate indicates significant actions taken from January 2021 to September 2025, including 971,000 cases of criminal penalty execution supervision and the correction of 96,000 cases of unexecuted prison sentences [1] - The new amendments to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, effective from January 1, 2026, aim to address emerging social security issues and enhance public safety [2] Group 2 - The legal system is evolving to respond to public demands for justice, with new laws targeting issues like telecom fraud and administrative disputes, thereby strengthening the framework for maintaining fairness [2][5] - The establishment of 3,266 law enforcement case management centers across the country aims to ensure transparency and accountability in law enforcement processes [3] - The Supreme People's Court has corrected 21 major wrongful convictions from 2020 to 2024, reinforcing the commitment to uphold justice and protect citizens' rights [4]

Core Insights - The "People and Society Comprehensive Development" concept aims to integrate fairness, effective governance, ecological sustainability, and cultural prosperity into development goals, promoting systematic and coordinated development across economic, political, social, cultural, and ecological dimensions [1][2]. Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - The report outlines specific action paths and policy recommendations in eight areas: poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, food security and agricultural modernization, industrial development and economic diversification, digital economy and artificial intelligence construction, green transformation and climate change response, global public health and health cooperation, education cooperation and human resource development, and financial support and development financing [1][2]. Group 2: Specific Recommendations - In poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, countries should establish dynamic poverty identification and monitoring mechanisms using big data and grassroots governance networks to accurately identify vulnerable groups and provide differentiated support [2]. - For digital economy and AI development, the report encourages the growth of local digital platforms and applications, supporting small and medium enterprises and startups in entering the AI sector, and fostering a self-controlled digital and intelligent industry ecosystem to avoid "digital colonialism" [2]. - In global public health cooperation, there is a call to strengthen vaccine and drug research and production capabilities, promote equitable distribution, and avoid "health gaps" [2]. - The report emphasizes the need for developing vocational education and lifelong learning systems to adapt to industrial transformation and technological changes, thereby enhancing employability [2]. Group 3: Forum Structure - The Tongzhou Global Development Forum, founded by Renmin University in 2023, serves as a high-level dialogue platform for global leaders from politics, academia, and business to discuss global development strategies [2]. - This year's forum features a structure of "1 main forum + 15 sub-forums + 1 roundtable dialogue," focusing on topics such as the Belt and Road Initiative, digital finance, energy security, global governance, human health, cross-cultural communication, and youth responsibility [2].

Core Insights - The transition from theoretical law to practical application is a continuous learning process that emphasizes the importance of experience in the legal field [1] - Effective legal reform requires not only policy communication but also an understanding of the emotional and psychological needs of individuals [1] - The balance between legal principles and emotional understanding is crucial for achieving justice in legal practice [2] - Legal aid serves as a vital mechanism for maintaining fairness and justice, particularly for vulnerable groups [3] - The increasing legal awareness in society reflects the progress of the rule of law and the importance of individual belief in justice [3] Group 1 - The journey from law student to legal practitioner involves applying theoretical knowledge to real-world situations, highlighting the complexity of law and the necessity of practical experience [1] - The role of legal professionals extends beyond mere application of law; it includes fostering a deeper understanding of clients' emotional states to facilitate effective rehabilitation [1] - The importance of empathy and emotional intelligence in legal practice is emphasized, as resolving conflicts often requires addressing underlying emotional issues [2] Group 2 - Legal aid is essential for protecting the rights of disadvantaged individuals, ensuring that justice is accessible to all [3] - The dedication of legal aid workers is evident in their commitment to serving clients, often dealing with everyday issues that may seem trivial but are significant to those affected [3] - The growing legal consciousness among the public is a positive sign for the future of the rule of law in society, indicating a collective belief in justice and fairness [3]

Core Insights - The transition from theoretical law to practical application is emphasized as a continuous learning process in the legal profession [1] - The importance of empathy and understanding in legal practice is highlighted, particularly in resolving disputes and addressing the emotional aspects of legal issues [2] - Legal aid is presented as a crucial mechanism for ensuring fairness and justice, particularly for vulnerable groups [3] Group 1: Legal Practice and Experience - The journey from law student to legal practitioner involves applying theoretical knowledge to real-world situations, showcasing the complexity of law in practice [1] - Effective rehabilitation of inmates requires more than just policy education; it necessitates awakening their desire for a better future [1] Group 2: Balancing Law and Emotion - The balance between legal principles and emotional understanding is essential for achieving justice, especially in family-related legal matters [2] - Finding solutions in complex family disputes often requires a blend of legal reasoning and emotional intelligence [2] Group 3: Legal Aid and Social Justice - Legal aid serves as a vital system for maintaining fairness and justice, particularly for marginalized individuals [3] - The increasing awareness of legal rights among the public is contributing to a stronger legal culture and a more civilized society [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the interdependence of reform and rule of law, highlighting the need for comprehensive legal reforms to enhance governance capabilities and stimulate development in Liaoning [1][2] - Comprehensive reform is identified as a crucial strategy for achieving overall revitalization in Liaoning, requiring the breaking of existing interest patterns and reliance on the rule of law to resolve conflicts and reduce reform risks [1][2] - Strengthening the legal environment and optimizing the business environment are essential for addressing complex challenges and maintaining social stability, thus driving development momentum [1][2] Group 2 - The construction of a rule-of-law government is prioritized, focusing on clarifying responsibilities, regulating government decision-making, and enhancing regulatory services to better combine effective markets with proactive government [2] - Fairness and justice are highlighted as the lifelines of the rule of law, necessitating continuous judicial reforms to ensure equitable access to the benefits of development for all citizens [2][3] - The promotion of legal awareness and education is crucial for building a law-abiding society, with an emphasis on grassroots conflict resolution and the establishment of a modern public legal service system [3] Group 3 - The current year marks the conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan, necessitating a problem-oriented approach to deepen legal reforms and provide solid legal guarantees for comprehensive revitalization [3]

Group 1 - The Chinese government supports international efforts to achieve fairness and justice in the Palestinian issue and opposes any actions that violate international law, including humanitarian law [2] - China has consistently opposed the construction of new Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories, which has been clearly defined as a violation of international law by the UN Security Council [2] - The current situation in Gaza is still very fragile following a ceasefire, and Israel should refrain from actions that escalate tensions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes the importance of peace, development, unity, and justice in the context of global governance and the role of the United Nations in maintaining international order and cooperation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Peace and Development - Peace and development are the most fervent common aspirations of people worldwide, with the past 80 years witnessing significant economic growth due to overall global peace [3]. - The responsibility to further strengthen the forces of peace and development lies with the current generation [3]. Group 2: Unity and Cooperation - Unity and cooperation are the strongest sources of human progress, as demonstrated by the collaboration of diverse nations during the anti-fascist war and subsequent global challenges [4]. - The principle that unity leads to progress while division results in harm is highlighted as a fundamental truth [4]. Group 3: Fairness and Justice - Fairness and justice are the most important values pursued by the international community, with historical lessons indicating that the absence of these principles leads to chaos and decline [4]. - The need for true multilateralism and equal treatment of all nations is emphasized to ensure the protection of interests [4]. Group 4: Global Challenges and Cooperation - In the face of new global challenges, such as climate change and technological advancements, there is a call for collaborative efforts to address these issues [9][10]. - China is positioned as a responsible participant in global challenges, advocating for green development and international cooperation in various fields [10]. Group 5: China's Role in Global Governance - China has actively participated in global affairs, proposing initiatives aimed at enhancing human welfare and addressing pressing global issues [6]. - The country has contributed significantly to global economic growth, maintaining a contribution rate of around 30% to world economic growth [8]. - China is committed to high-quality development and expanding domestic demand, which will continue to support global economic growth [8].

Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a more just and reasonable global governance system, as proposed by President Xi Jinping during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit [1][3] - The global governance initiative is seen as a significant public product from China, aimed at addressing the increasing deficits in peace, development, security, and governance [1][4] - The initiative aligns with China's commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind, focusing on peace and development [1][5] Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Development - Cooperation and win-win outcomes are highlighted as essential for promoting sustainable global development, especially in the face of rising unilateralism and protectionism [2][4] - The World Bank has revised its global economic growth forecast for 2025 down to 2.3%, indicating challenges in the global development process [2] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, have reportedly lifted over 40 million people out of poverty, showcasing its commitment to global development [3][4] Group 3: Peace and Security - The global security initiative advocates for a comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security approach, emphasizing dialogue over confrontation [7][8] - The initiative has garnered support from over 130 countries and international organizations, reflecting its broad acceptance [7] - The current global peace index indicates a record high of 59 ongoing conflicts, underscoring the urgent need for collaborative security efforts [6][7] Group 4: Cultural Exchange and Civilizational Dialogue - The global civilization initiative aims to promote mutual understanding and respect among different cultures, fostering a world where diverse civilizations can coexist harmoniously [12][13] - The establishment of an International Day for Civilizational Dialogue by the UN reflects the initiative's core principles [12] - China's commitment to cultural exchange is evident in various international dialogues and forums aimed at enhancing cooperation among nations [10][11] Group 5: Fairness and Justice in Global Governance - The pursuit of fairness and justice is identified as a fundamental goal for achieving lasting security and a just international order [13][14] - The global governance initiative is positioned as a response to the urgent need for equitable solutions to global challenges, advocating for multilateralism and shared governance [16][17] - China's role in promoting international law and multilateral cooperation is recognized as vital for maintaining global order and addressing international disputes [15][16]