非物质文化遗产保护
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联合国教科文组织保护非遗政府间委员会第21届常会将于厦门举办
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-12 10:43
联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会是《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的法定机关, 每年举办一次常会,主要职责包括监督公约实施情况,拟定公约操作指南,审议缔约国定期报告,评审 申报列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录、名册项目和国际援助申请等。 正在印度新德里举行的委员会第20届常会11日决定,将中国"赫哲族伊玛堪"从急需保护的非物质文 化遗产名录转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,"'赫哲族伊玛堪'保护计划"选入优秀保护实践名册。 至此,中国列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录、名册项目的总数增加至45项,是"非遗"项目列入总数最多 的国家。 新华社新德里12月12日电(记者伍岳 陈冬书)联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员 会第20届常会12日决定,将于2026年11月30日至12月5日在中国厦门举办委员会第21届常会。 ...
十年十项!这些中国项目列入人类非遗代表作名录
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-12 08:22
新华社新德里12月11日电 正在印度新德里举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会 第20届常会11日通过评审,决定将中国"赫哲族伊玛堪"从急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录转入人类非物 质文化遗产代表作名录。同时,基于该遗产项目的保护成效,委员会决定将"'赫哲族伊玛堪'保护计 划"选入优秀保护实践名册。 近十年来,中国共有十个项目成功列入或转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录: 2025年:赫哲族伊玛堪 "赫哲族伊玛堪"是赫哲族人民历史悠久、世代传承的口头传统,以赫哲语叙事,采用散韵兼行的方式进 行说唱,承载着赫哲族的民族历史、英雄故事、渔猎生活、礼仪习俗、道德规范等,发挥着记录历史、 教育后代、生活娱乐等功能。自2011年列入急需保护名录以来,以社区为中心的各行动方积极协作,传 承人、社会团体、研究和教育机构、非遗保护中心、各级政府等发挥各自优势,协同行动,该遗产项目 的代际传承活力和可见度得以不断提升。 2024年:春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践、黎族传统纺染织绣技艺、羌年、中国木拱桥传统营 造技艺 在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19届常会上,中国申报的"春节——中国人庆 祝 ...
从“急需保护”到“传承有序”:赫哲族伊玛堪的守护与传承之路
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-11 23:12
暖阳下的黑龙江畔,赫哲族伊玛堪国家级非遗代表性传承人、65岁的吴宝臣吟唱起《木都力莫日根》的苍劲曲调。此刻,唯有伊玛堪的悠扬旋 律,才能表达他内心的万千感慨与不尽喜悦。 12月11日,在印度举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第20届常会上,中国申报的"赫哲族伊玛堪"通过评审,从急需保护 的非物质文化遗产名录转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,"'赫哲族伊玛堪'保护计划"入选优秀保护实践名册。 流传千年的赫哲族民族史诗收获新掌声。 困境重生:系统性保护的守正之力 伊玛堪作为世代传承的口头叙事艺术,以崇尚英雄,宣扬正义、勇敢和善良,追求自由和理想,体现人与自然的和谐为基调,不仅是赫哲族的族 群记忆和文化象征,也被本民族视为自己的"口头百科全书"。然而21世纪初,这项口头传统艺术仅余5位传承人能完整说唱。 面对困境,系统性抢救与保护迅速铺开:从20世纪80年代黑龙江省启动的"抢救性"档案采录工作,到2011年非物质文化遗产法确立非遗保护的制 度保障;从对国家级非遗代表性传承人实施360度影像采集,到《赫哲语微课堂》的线上微课——精准发力,构建保护网络、强化扶持机制。 如今,7处传习所内伊玛堪说唱余音 ...
权威访谈丨为国际非遗保护事业贡献中国实践经验——文化和旅游部有关部门负责人谈赫哲族伊玛堪转入人类非遗代表作名录和入选优秀保护实践名册
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-11 13:27
Core Viewpoint - The successful transition of "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" from the urgent protection list to the representative list of intangible cultural heritage, along with the inclusion of the "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan Protection Plan" in the excellent protection practice list, highlights China's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage and contributes valuable experience to international efforts in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage [1][3]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Hezhe ethnic group is one of China's smaller ethnic minorities, primarily located in the Heilongjiang, Songhua, and Ussuri River basins. The "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" is a traditional oral narrative that conveys the history, hero stories, hunting lifestyle, customs, and moral norms of the Hezhe people, serving various functions such as historical documentation and education [2][4]. - The Imakan project promotes values of justice, bravery, kindness, and the pursuit of freedom, harmony, and peace, significantly influencing the Hezhe people's cultural identity and serving as a bridge for dialogue and mutual respect among different ethnic groups [4]. Group 2: Achievements and Recognition - The successful transition of "Hezhe Ethnic Group's Imakan" and the recognition of its protection plan as an excellent practice exemplify China's systematic approach to intangible cultural heritage protection, enhancing cultural confidence and promoting a sense of community among the Chinese nation [3][6]. - Since its inclusion in the urgent protection list in 2011, the Imakan project has seen significant progress, including an increase in the number of practitioners from 5 to 121, and a growing interest among the youth in preserving their cultural heritage [7]. Group 3: Future Directions - Moving forward, China aims to enhance its efforts in applying for more projects to be included in the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage lists, focusing on those that reflect Chinese characteristics and wisdom. This includes strengthening collaboration among various stakeholders to boost the vitality of these projects [8][9]. - China will actively participate in international intangible cultural heritage affairs, sharing its protection experiences and promoting international cooperation in heritage preservation [9].
“活态传承+数字赋能”并行守护赫哲文化 为世界非遗保护提供中国经验
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-11 12:57
央视网消息:12月11日,在印度新德里召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第20届常会上,我国申报的"赫哲族伊 玛堪"通过评审,成功从急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。从急需保护的目录转入人类非遗代表作目录, 这意味着我国的"赫哲族伊玛堪"近年来的保护传承取得了国际认可的显著成效。同时,"赫哲族伊玛堪"保护计划入选优秀实践名册。至此,我 国已经有45个项目列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录、名册,总数位居世界第一。 古调新声 赫哲族伊玛堪的"活态传承" 赫哲族分布在我国东北部的黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江三江流域,人口只有5000多人,是我国人口较少的民族之一。伊玛堪是赫哲族民众 的口头说唱艺术,历史悠久、世代传承。 由于赫哲族只有语言,没有文字,民族的历史记忆全靠口耳相传延续,而伊玛堪就是其中最具代表性的民间口头说唱艺术。近年来,在赫 哲族主要聚居区,依托传习所、进校园和科技手段,伊玛堪走出了一条"活态传承"与"数字赋能"并行的守护之路。 而在黑龙江省同江市,除了传习所,当地还打造了一个非遗数字体验馆,这里的赫哲族伊玛堪资源数据库完整录入了36位传承人的珍贵声 音,涵盖54 ...
“赫哲族伊玛堪”成功转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-12-11 06:32
当地时间12月11日,在印度新德里召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第20届常会上,中国申报的"赫哲族伊玛堪"通过评审,成功从 急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。同时 "赫哲族伊玛堪"保护计划被选入优秀保护实践名册。 至此,中国已经有45个项目列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录、名册,总数位居世界第一。 △评审现场 赫哲族分布在我国东北部的黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江三江流域,人口只有5000多人,是我国人口较少的民族之一。"赫哲族伊玛堪"是赫哲族人民历史悠 久、世代传承的口头传统,以赫哲语叙事,采用散韵兼行的方式进行说唱,承载着赫哲族的民族历史、英雄故事、渔猎生活、礼仪习俗、道德规范等,发挥 着记录历史、教育后代、生活娱乐等功能。(总台记者 曹岩 赵继哲 张玥) ...
这个“羌年”魅力无限 聚焦“羌年”被列入人类非遗代表作名录后的首个新年
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-12-01 00:34
11月19日,汶川县绵虒镇羌锋村举行庄严的祭山仪式,78岁村民汪青发敲击羊皮鼓,感恩大自然的馈赠,祈求来 年风调雨顺、五谷丰登。 11月20日,在汶川县2025羌年庆祝活动现场,"尔玛的嫁衣"时装秀上演。这款服装在遵循羌族古老传统的基础上 又加以创新。 十一月十八日,理县的羌族同胞在"世界最佳旅游乡村"桃坪羌寨欢歌热舞,共同迎接羌历新年的到来。 11月20日,来自北川县的羌族绣娘陈昌敏在2025全球熊猫伙伴大会上展示大熊猫羌绣作品。 11月19日,汶川县映秀镇羌绣博物馆开馆,馆内千余件珍贵羌绣藏品涵盖历史、自然、创新等5大类,免费向公众 开放。 去年12月5日,联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会审议通过,将我国"羌年"从"急需保护的 非物质文化遗产名录"转入"人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录"。这一转变,为这个"云朵上的民族"的千年节庆赋予 了更广阔的世界意义。回溯至2009年,"羌年"因承载着羌族独特的文化基因而被列入"急需保护的非物质文化遗产 名录"。16年来,通过建设文化生态保护区、推动活态传承等一系列措施,这一古老年俗不仅得到了有效保护,更 在当代焕发蓬勃生机。 在被誉为"西羌第一村"的阿坝州 ...
北京号最精彩 | 期待!海淀这处旧厂房“蝶变”智能产业园
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2025-11-28 09:19
Group 1 - The old factory buildings in the Haidian Science and Technology Park, built in the 1950s, are severely aging and currently idle. The Haidian District government plans to renovate and upgrade them, with completion expected by March 2026 [2] - The planning design scheme for the Shangdi Hospital renovation project has been officially approved, with construction expected to start in early 2026 [6] - The comprehensive renovation project of the old residential area in Majiabao West Village, involving 4,378 households and a total renovation area of nearly 300,000 square meters, is progressing rapidly through refined management and technological innovation [12] Group 2 - The first batch of non-heritage workshops in Beijing has been officially announced, with 25 units recognized, covering 16 districts, marking a significant step in promoting the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage [14][15] - The opening of a new 3.63-kilometer road in the northern area of Shougang Park has improved the infrastructure and transportation network, enhancing accessibility and convenience [21]
怎么理解不常见的非遗项目也需要保护
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-22 22:00
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in preserving cultural identity, promoting economic development, and facilitating cultural exchange, despite some skepticism regarding its practical value in modern life [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 1: Cultural Significance - ICH serves as a historical memory and a source of cultural recreation, with over 100,000 representative projects in China that encapsulate collective memory and wisdom [2] - Examples such as the Dragon Boat Festival and the Karez irrigation technique illustrate how ICH maintains relevance and contributes to modern practices and engineering solutions [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - There are over 12,900 ICH workshops across 2,138 county-level administrative regions, including 693 poverty-stricken counties, creating employment for over 1.2 million people [3] - ICH not only enriches cultural life but also drives economic growth by integrating traditional crafts into modern markets, thus enhancing both financial and intellectual wealth in rural areas [3] Group 3: Cultural Confidence and Exchange - ICH acts as a universal language for civilization exchange, with symbols like the Luban lock representing Chinese wisdom and fostering international understanding [4] - Many ICH elements, such as dragon and lion dances, serve as cultural symbols for overseas Chinese, reinforcing cultural identity and connections [4] Group 4: Innovative Preservation - The preservation of ICH should focus on creative transformation and innovative development, integrating traditional skills into contemporary life rather than merely preserving them [5][6] - New approaches include reimagining traditional crafts for modern applications, such as using oil paper umbrellas as decorative lampshades and developing eco-friendly materials inspired by traditional lacquer techniques [6] Group 5: Growing Popularity and Future Outlook - The rising interest in cultural heritage, driven by material abundance and cultural awareness, highlights the potential of ICH as a solution database for contemporary needs [7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a systematic approach to protecting and promoting traditional culture, indicating a shift in focus from questioning the necessity of ICH to envisioning its future [7]
工艺百年的价值追寻(艺坛走笔)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-01 22:31
Core Viewpoint - The integration of traditional craftsmanship with modern design is gaining popularity among young people, reflecting the vitality of traditional crafts and prompting a reevaluation of their value in contemporary society [1][2][3]. Group 1: Evolution of Craft Culture - The transformation of craft culture is influenced by multiple factors, including political systems, ethical norms, and economic production levels, leading to significant societal changes over the past century [1]. - Traditional crafts have evolved from being primarily economically driven to enhancing cultural identity, with a shift from reliance on foreign trade to focusing on domestic markets [2][3]. Group 2: Innovation and Value Creation - Traditional crafts are entering a new phase of value co-existence and innovative development, breaking down the dichotomy between protection and innovation, and integrating with modern technology and market consumption [3][4]. - The combination of traditional crafts with cutting-edge technology, such as artificial intelligence, is creating new development opportunities, making craft experiences shareable and renewable [3][4]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Impact - The resurgence of traditional crafts is not merely a trend but a profound cultural movement that connects modern elements with traditional techniques, fostering a deeper understanding of cultural values [4]. - The revitalization of traditional crafts contributes to rural development by enhancing cultural cohesion and driving local economies through unique handicraft industries [3][4].