视察团认为，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于人口工作的重要论述精神，全面贯彻落实中共二 十大和二十届历次全会关于促进人口高质量发展重要部署，正确看待认识我国人口发展新形势， 不断优化生育支持政策和激励措施，推动建设生育友好型社会，促进人口长期均衡发展。 视察团表示，要充分发挥人民政协优势作用，组织和动员妇联界别全体委员坚持目标导向和问题 导向，聚焦优化生育支持政策和激励措施中的重点难点堵点问题，察实情、建真言、谋良策，为 更好推动建设生育友好型社会提供有力支撑，为以人口高质量发展支撑中国式现代化广泛凝心聚 力。 全国政协人口资源环境委员会副主任胡泽君，全国政协委员、四川省政协主席田向利参加视察。 视察团一行先后到攀枝花、凉山、雅安等地，深入托幼机构、妇幼保健院、高校、社区、农村、 企业园区等地视察，与基层干部群众面对面交流，详细了解当地优化生育支持政策和激励措施、 推动建设生育友好型社会情况，广泛听取各方意见建议。其间在凉山州会理市沙坝社区开展委员 履职"服务为民"活动，面向社区工作人员、育龄群众代表等，就儿童常见病防治作科普讲座。 本报讯（曾宇昕 四川日报全媒体记者 陈婷）1月21日至25日，全国政协副主席王 ...

（来源：千龙网） "十五五"时期，北京如何让青年"愿意留、安心养"？《北京市国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲 要（草案）》系统勾勒出从生育友好到人才成长的全链条政策体系——一方面通过现金补贴、托育护 航、教育减负降低家庭养育成本，另一方面通过就业、住房、创业、社保等全方位保障提升城市对青年 人才的吸引力。一系列政策既关照生育养育的当下压力，也铺就长远发展的多元通道，共同呈现北京建 设"青年友好城市"的清晰路径与温暖底色。 扎根北京的广大青年群体是城市发展的主力军，打造对青年人更具吸引力的城市社会经济环境，对于城 市的可持续发展至关重要。《北京市国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要（草案）》（以下简称 《纲要草案》）在第十篇"更好满足人民群众美好生活新期待"中明确提出，"强化生育服务支持，优化 生育支持政策和激励措施，发挥育儿补贴政策、个人所得税抵扣政策、生育保险制度等作用，推动生育 成本政府、社会、个人共担，支持用人单位设置生育友好岗位。"一系列发展举措，多方回应青年群体 现实关切，让这座城市不仅能成就事业，更能安放生活。 政策赋能 更早之前，支持生育的民生暖意已经延伸到了那些渴望孕育新生命、需要辅助生 ...

（来源：劳动午报） 转自：劳动午报 近年来，北京市不断完善生育政策，健全人口发展支持和服务体系，促进人口高质量发展。今年北京两 会期间，北京市政府工作报告中提出，"落实育儿补贴、生育保险、生育休假等政策，支持符合条件的 幼儿园提供托育服务，普惠托位占比提高到68%。加强全域儿童友好城市建设，营造有利于妇女发展的 良好环境。"为了更好推动建设生育友好型社会，在北京市政协十四届四次会议上，市政协工会界委员 对此纷纷建言献策，推动完善生育各项配套支持政策。 调研情况及建议 当前，如何采取有效措施鼓励生育，已成为全社会需要共同思考的现实问题。年轻人不愿意生育，主要 原因有：经济压力大；随着女性受教育程度提高，她们在职场上投入更多，生育可能意味着职业中断、 收入下降甚至遭遇隐性歧视，这让许多女性对生育犹豫不决；观念的转变，让年轻一代更注重自我价值 的实现和个人生活的质量，生育不再被视为人生的必选项，而是一个需要匹配足够经济、情感和时间资 源的严肃决定。 引导年轻人树立积极的婚恋观、生育观、家庭观 近年来，我国青年的婚恋观、生育观、家庭观呈多元发展趋势。来自医药卫生界别的市政协委员，何氏 浩生（北京）国际中医药科学研究院 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province continues to lead in birth rates and population growth, with significant government initiatives aimed at supporting families and encouraging childbirth [3][4]. Group 1: Population Growth and Birth Rates - Guangdong has maintained its status as the top province for births for eight consecutive years, with a total population that ranks first nationally [4]. - The province's urbanization rate is the fourth highest in the country, yet it still achieves a high birth rate, indicating a unique demographic structure [4]. - The influx of young migrants contributes to a high proportion of individuals of childbearing age, particularly in cities like Shenzhen, where 79.53% of the population is aged 5-59 years [4]. Group 2: Government Initiatives and Cultural Factors - The government plans to add 500,000 public school places in basic education and implement a free education policy for one year of preschool, benefiting 1.68 million children [3]. - Traditional family values and a strong emphasis on intergenerational inheritance in Guangdong foster a higher willingness to have children [5]. - Various communities in Guangdong, including Dongguan, Guangzhou, and Foshan, have introduced financial incentives and rewards for families to encourage childbirth [5].

广东省外流入人口总量大，流入人口结构比较年轻。 1月26日上午，广东省十四届人大五次会议开幕。省政府工作报告显示，2025年广东新增基础教育公办 学位50万个，新设3所本科层次职业学校，实施学前一年免费教育政策、惠及168万名儿童，连续6年成 为全国唯一出生人口超百万的省份。 这也是广东连续8年成为第一生育大省。 通常来说，人口出生率较高的地方，往往是城镇化率较低的地方。但第一经济大省广东是个例外。广东 城镇化率位居全国第四，出生率一直位居全国前列。 广东常住人口总量位居全国第一，省外流入人口总量非常大，流入的人口结构比较年轻，处于婚育年龄 的比例比较高。以深圳为例，该市5-59岁青壮年人口占比高达79.53%，市民平均年龄32.5岁，适婚人口 基数庞大。 同时，受传统的生育文化影响，广东的生育意愿比较高。在广东省内，鼓励生娃的村社十分密集。其 中，在制造业大市东莞，厚街陈屋社区、长安厦边社区、寮步富竹山村、横沥镇新四黄塘村、万江石美 社区、常平镇漱新村等村社均推出生育补贴及奖励措施。 东莞之外，广州、佛山也有多个村社鼓励生娃。其中，在广州，自2023年开始天河猎德村"打响头炮"奖 励生娃后，番禺傍江东村和新 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference discussed the government work report, focusing on the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the protection of new employment forms, aiming to enhance public health and promote the construction of a beautiful Beijing [3][4][5][6] Group 2: Employment and Labor Rights - The report emphasizes the importance of protecting the legal rights of new employment form workers, with plans to expand occupational injury insurance trials and strengthen labor relations [4] - By 2025, the government aims to provide 112,000 job opportunities for college graduates and assist 72,000 individuals facing employment difficulties, with a target of adding no less than 280,000 urban jobs by 2026 [4] Group 3: Health and Social Security - The report highlights the need to improve public health security, including establishing a health information platform and enhancing services in various medical fields [5] - It also mentions the implementation of policies such as childcare subsidies and maternity insurance to support a family-friendly environment, which is expected to positively impact birth rates [5] Group 4: Urban Development and Infrastructure - The report notes significant progress in the "Beautiful Beijing" initiative, with the proportion of good air quality days exceeding 80% for the first time [6] - Plans for urban renewal and the improvement of old residential areas are emphasized, alongside the development of transportation infrastructure to enhance regional connectivity [6][7]

另外，大会截至1月24日12时已收到代表提出的建议、批评和意见159件。这些建议、批评和意见，连同 作为建议处理的议案，分别交有关机关和组织，按照《镇江市人民代表大会代表建议、批评和意见的处 理办法》的规定，按时答复代表。对确定的议案和重要建议，由市人大常委会领导牵头督办，市政府领 导领衔办理。同时，市人大专门委员会、常委会工作委员会将对其他建议，按照职责分工进行对口督 办，切实提高建议办理实效。 秘书长会议由大会主席团常务主席兼大会秘书长高国成主持。 本次大会确定的1件议案为：范明华等33名代表提出的"关于支持企业做强做大，发展壮大特色优势产业 的议案"、孙斌等10名代表提出的"关于大力发展新型电力（新能源）装备产业的议案"、周岳新等10名 代表提出的"关于抢抓机遇开辟新赛道，深化'产业强市'战略的议案"，3件并案处理，作为主席团交由 镇江市人大常委会在大会闭会后审议决定的代表议案。 本次大会确定的6件重要建议为：陶静等10名代表提出的"关于提高校园招聘质效，加大青年人才导入的 议案"；程美瑛等24名代表提出的"关于进一步加强农村道路交通安全工作的议案"；马淳沂等10名代表 提出的"关于优化学位保障中长期规 ...

（来源：千龙网） 本月起，市卫健委、市发改委等16个部门联合发布的《北京市母婴设施建设和管理办法》（以下简称 《办法》）正式实施。其中对母婴室的设置要求、管理维护等作出详细规定。记者近日走访多家商场、 公园等公共场所，发现部分母婴室仍存在使用受限、功能错位、配置不全等问题，给有需求的家庭带来 诸多不便，《办法》规定亟待尽快落地。 新中关购物中心的母婴室设在无障碍卫生间里。 隆福寺南坊母婴室内设施不完备。 问题1 缺标识不好找 晚开早关常锁门 如何让使用者快速找到母婴室？《办法》规定，公共场所母婴室应当使用规定的标识。在公共场所入口 处应当设置完整、清晰、醒目的导向指示标识。但记者在调查中发现，部分公共场所的母婴室导向不 清、标识不明。 颐和园是北京的热门景区之一，每天都会吸引大量海内外游客。根据游客反映，记者选择颐和园作为探 访母婴室的第一站。1月16日上午10点，记者从东宫门进入，并未在入口处看到有关母婴室的标识。穿 过乐寿堂一路走到昆明湖边，记者沿途找到多个分区导览图。图例中包括派出所、卫生间、游船码头 等，但依然没有母婴室。 "现在天这么冷，没办法在室外给孩子喂奶，到第三卫生间也不合适。"在长廊休息的游 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of reducing the costs associated with childbirth, child-rearing, and education as a vital aspect of improving the quality of life for families in China, showcasing the government's systematic policy design and resource investment to support families in these areas. Group 1: Medical Support and Insurance - Recent policies have increased the reimbursement levels for prenatal check-ups, making them more affordable for expectant mothers [2] - By the end of November 2025, the number of people covered by maternity insurance reached 259 million, expanding the safety net for more families [2] - The goal for 2026 is to achieve "zero out-of-pocket" expenses for childbirth in policy-covered areas, with 11 provinces already implementing full coverage for hospitalization costs [2][3] Group 2: Childcare Subsidies and Tax Benefits - Starting from January 1, 2025, families can receive an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child until the child turns three, aimed at alleviating daily childcare expenses [4] - The tax deduction for childcare and education for children under three has been increased to 2,000 yuan per month per child, providing significant financial relief for working families [4] - Various local governments have introduced additional support measures, such as housing subsidies for families with multiple children, enhancing the overall support system for families [4] Group 3: Childcare Services and Early Education - The number of childcare service institutions has reached 126,000, with a total of 6.66 million childcare spots available, reflecting a strong push for the development of childcare services [5] - The draft law on childcare services has been submitted for review, aiming to establish clear regulations for the operation and quality of childcare institutions [5] - From the fall semester of 2025, free preschool education will cover all kindergarten classes, benefiting approximately 12 million children, with efforts to extend this policy to younger age groups [5] Group 4: Policy Framework and Future Outlook - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests optimizing fertility support policies and enhancing the role of childcare subsidies and tax deductions [6] - The continuous release of policy benefits and the improvement of service systems are gradually realizing the vision of a family-friendly society in China [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes the commitment of Jinan to enhance reproductive support policies and incentives, aiming to build a family-friendly society [1] - The reimbursement ratio for childbirth medical expenses for flexible employment personnel will be increased to 100% [1] - Jinan plans to develop inclusive childcare services and integrate childcare and education, with the establishment of 5 comprehensive childcare service centers [1] Group 2 - The report highlights the need to strengthen the elderly care service system, including the establishment of 2,000 new family elderly care beds, with institutional elderly care beds maintaining over 80% [1] - There is a focus on improving the supply of quality medical services, supporting the city children's hospital to strive for national regional medical center status in specialized categories [1] - The report outlines initiatives to enhance the capacity and efficiency of rural medical and health services, including the construction of a national traditional Chinese medicine innovation and development experimental zone [1] Group 3 - The report mentions the deepening of the patriotic health movement to improve disease prevention and control effectiveness [1] - It also emphasizes the establishment of a public emergency rescue system, aiming to popularize self-rescue and mutual rescue skills to 200,000 people [1]