Core Insights - Vanguard Mining Corp. is advancing its exploration program at the Brussels Creek Gold-Copper-Palladium Project in British Columbia, following a successful near-surface gold discovery in 2023 [1][2][6] Exploration Program - The 2025 exploration program aims to build on the 2023 drilling results, which included an intercept of 5.08 grams per tonne (g/t) gold over 3.5 metres [2][6] - Historical surface sampling in 2019 returned values up to 11.52 g/t gold, indicating high-grade potential at shallow depths [2][6] - The program will include gridded prospecting, surface sampling, trenching, permitting, and follow-up drilling, with a focus on First Nations consultation and an Archaeological Impact Assessment [7][9] Budget Allocation - The total budget for the proposed exploration program is CAD $352,000, which includes various activities such as follow-up drilling, gridded prospecting, and First Nations consultation [9][8] Strategic Location - Brussels Creek is located adjacent to New Gold Inc.'s New Afton Mine, which produced 72,609 ounces of gold and 54 million pounds of copper in 2024, with an estimated gross metal value of approximately USD $349.5 million [5][7] - The proximity to an established mining operation enhances the exploration upside for Vanguard and underscores the strategic significance of its land position within the Quesnel Terrane [6][5] Geological Context - The Brussels Creek property covers 1,350.43 hectares and has geological similarities to the New Afton mine, characterized as a silica-saturated copper-gold alkalic porphyry-style deposit [9][10] - Historic sampling has identified a broad anomalous zone with gold values up to 3.5 grams per tonne, further supporting the potential for mineralization [9][10]

Market Overview - The infrastructure sector delivered positive returns in Q3, although it lagged behind global equities due to a risk-on market environment driven by animal spirits [3] - U.S. utilities, renewables, and North American natural gas and pipelines performed well, supported by high demand for power from AI-focused data centers [4][12] - European utilities faced challenges, particularly U.K. water utilities, which were negatively impacted by rising interest rates [4] Sector Performance - North American rails showed strong performance following news of a proposed merger, which could unlock significant value [5] - French toll roads declined due to political uncertainty and rising sovereign risk linked to the French budget fallout [6] - Communication towers were the weakest performers, experiencing slower growth in carrier capital expenditures during the current 5G cycle [6] Regional Highlights - The U.S. and Canada were the top contributors for the quarter, with Entergy and TC Energy leading the performance [7] - Entergy, a regulated electric utility, saw its share price increase due to ongoing data center deals [7] - TC Energy manages extensive natural gas pipelines and power assets, benefiting from stable cash flows and favorable project origination conditions [8] Detractors - Severn Trent and Vinci were the largest detractors, with Severn Trent facing concerns over U.K. fiscal policy [9] - Vinci operates a significant portion of France's toll road network and was affected by political uncertainty, although its operations remained stable [10] Future Outlook - Strong opportunities are anticipated in the infrastructure sector driven by decarbonization and energy transition, particularly in electric utilities across the U.S., EU, and U.K. [11] - Investments in electric and water utilities are expected to enhance grid resiliency and accommodate increased load growth due to reshoring and AI-focused data centers [12] Portfolio Highlights - The infrastructure strategy saw positive contributions from four out of seven sectors, with electric and gas utilities and airports being the top contributors [15] - The strategy underperformed relative to the FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 Index, primarily due to stock selection issues in the electric and water utility sectors [16] - Top contributors to absolute returns included Entergy, TC Energy, and WEC Energy, while Vinci and Severn Trent were the main detractors [17] Investment Actions - A new position was initiated in Spanish electric utility Iberdrola, while positions in Eletrobras, United Utilities, and Pembina Pipeline were exited [18]

Core Insights - ONEOK has recently completed acquisitions and is now being evaluated as an integrated company after two quarters of performance [1] Company Performance - The article discusses the performance of ONEOK as an integrated entity following its recent acquisitions, indicating a focus on how these changes have impacted its operations and financial results [1] Investment Perspective - The author emphasizes a value investing approach, suggesting that the company is expected to produce high returns over a 3-8 year horizon, particularly as value returns to other sectors [1]

Core Insights - EDF has revised its nuclear power generation estimate for France in 2025, increasing it from an initial range of 350-370 TWh to a new range of 365-375 TWh [1][2] - The estimates for nuclear power generation in 2026 and 2027 remain unchanged at 350-370 TWh [1] Group 1: Operational Improvements - The increase in nuclear power generation estimates is attributed to the "START 2025" action plan, which has been in place since 2019, aimed at enhancing operational efficiency in maintenance [2] - The action plan focuses on industrialisation, capitalisation, standardisation of outage preparation methods, resource allocation optimisation, and increased employee training [2] - As of the end of September, 18 out of 33 outages have been shorter than expected for 2025, indicating improved management [2] Group 2: Production Capacity - EDF's teams are committed to ensuring a production capacity exceeding 400 TWh per year [3] Group 3: Company Overview - EDF is a significant player in the energy transition, operating across all energy sectors, including power generation, distribution, trading, and energy services [4] - The company is a world leader in low-carbon energy, with a total output of 520 TWh, of which 94% is decarbonised, and a carbon intensity of 30 gCO2/kWh projected for 2024 [4] - EDF serves approximately 41.5 million customers and reported consolidated sales of €118.7 billion in 2024 [4]

Core Insights - Eni and YPF have finalized an agreement to advance a liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in the Vaca Muerta field, Argentina, following a meeting between Eni's CEO and Argentina's President [1][2] - The Argentina LNG project aims to develop the Vaca Muerta gas field, with plans to export up to 30 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of LNG [2][3] - The project will utilize two floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) units, each with a capacity of 6 mtpa, translating to approximately nine billion cubic meters of gas annually [3] Project Details - The agreement includes a preliminary commitment to reach a final investment decision for the project [2] - The project encompasses gas production, processing, transportation, and liquefaction for export, along with the export of associated liquids [3][4] - YPF plans to drill 800 new wells and aims to double its gas production by 2024 [5] Financial Aspects - The project is projected to require $25 billion in infrastructure investment and an additional $15 billion for upstream development [6] - Eni's strategy aligns with supporting energy transition by prioritizing gas production and aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050 [4]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the North American alternative energy sector, focusing on nuclear, solar, and AI technologies, emphasizing the urgent need for clean electricity generation in the U.S. market [2][3][70]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Clean Electricity Demand**: The U.S. market is significantly short of clean electricity generation, with fossil fuels and aging nuclear accounting for approximately 80% of current electricity generation. A multi-decade build cycle is necessary to meet the demand for clean electricity, which includes solar, wind, storage, nuclear, and natural gas [2][4][70]. 2. **Nuclear and Solar Relationship**: The increased interest in nuclear energy is not detrimental to solar energy; rather, it highlights the need for a diverse energy mix to meet future electricity demands. The nuclear build timelines extend into the 2030s and 2040s, necessitating a long-term view on energy generation [2][3][101]. 3. **Solar and Storage Growth**: In the second quarter of 2025, U.S. electricity generation grew by 2.3% year-over-year, with solar contributing 78% of the incremental demand. Solar and storage accounted for about two-thirds of the approved capacity additions in the U.S. [4][41]. 4. **Investor Sentiment**: Following the resolution of U.S. solar policy uncertainties in mid-2025, investor interest in solar stocks is expected to increase, particularly for companies like First Solar (FSLR) and Nextracker (NXT) [5][7][11]. 5. **Corporate Renewable Demand**: Corporate Power Purchase Agreements (C-PPA) signed in 2024 grew by 60% year-over-year, with solar comprising 78% of total capacity. Major technology companies dominate this market, accounting for 80% of total capacity signed in 2025 year-to-date [41][55]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Tax Credits and Manufacturing**: The 45X advanced manufacturing tax credits are expected to benefit incumbent U.S. manufacturers like FSLR and NXT significantly, as they are positioned to capture a large share of the domestic manufacturing market [35][37][36]. 2. **Long-term Energy Transition**: The U.S. electricity generation carbon emissions have declined by approximately 35% since 2007, indicating ongoing progress in the energy transition. However, the transition is expected to continue for decades, with a need for diverse generation technologies [74][92]. 3. **Future Projections**: By 2050, the U.S. may require substantial new nuclear capacity to meet electricity demand, with projections suggesting a need for around 100GW of new nuclear capacity, alongside significant solar and wind installations [96][100]. 4. **Technological Disruption**: The potential for nuclear fusion to disrupt the energy generation landscape is acknowledged, with partnerships being formed to develop fusion power plants [117][120]. Conclusion The conference call highlights the critical need for a diversified energy strategy in the U.S. to meet future electricity demands, emphasizing the roles of solar, nuclear, and emerging technologies. The resolution of policy uncertainties and the growing corporate demand for renewable energy are expected to drive investment and growth in the sector.

Core Insights - Apollo Global Management Inc. (APO) is acquiring Eagle Creek Renewable Energy, a significant independent hydroelectric power platform in the U.S., which operates 85 facilities across 18 states with a total capacity of nearly 700 MW, enough to power over 260,000 homes [2] - The acquisition aligns with Apollo's strategy to scale energy transition assets in response to rising power demand from data centers and industrial infrastructure, with the company having invested approximately $59 billion in energy transition since 2022 [3] - BMO Capital initiated coverage of Apollo with a "Market Perform" rating and a price target of $132, highlighting the company's strong private credit capabilities but cautioning about potential pressure on earnings expectations as rate cuts approach [4] Company Overview - Apollo Global Management Inc. is a global alternative asset manager providing investment, credit, and retirement solutions across institutional and retail markets [5] - The company holds a significant position in the portfolio of billionaire investor Dan Loeb, with $180,884,250 worth of shares, representing 2.37% of his portfolio [1]

Group 1: Industry Overview - Peru aims to revitalize its energy and critical minerals mining sectors through partnerships with foreign firms to enhance oil production and initiate lithium mining projects [1][2] - The country has faced challenges in its energy and mining sectors due to political instability and security issues, which may threaten the current administration [1] Group 2: Lithium Mining Initiatives - Peru plans to sign an agreement with Saudi Arabia in November to develop lithium and other strategic minerals, marking a significant step towards participating in the global energy transition minerals market [2] - Although not currently a lithium producer, Peru has substantial lithium reserves and is expected to join the "lithium square" alongside Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia, which collectively hold over half of the world's lithium reserves [4] Group 3: Investment and Development - American Lithium is increasing its investment in the Falchani lithium project by 22% to $847 million following a favorable court ruling regarding concession rights [6] - Chevron has acquired a 35% working interest in three offshore blocks operated by Occidental, indicating ongoing interest in revitalizing Peru's oil production, which has significantly declined from a peak of nearly 140,000 barrels per day in 1995 to below 50,000 bpd [7]

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2025. Registration No. 333- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 _____________________________________ Alussa Energy Acquisition Corp. II (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) _____________________________________ | Cayman Islands | 6770 | N/A | | --- | --- | --- | | (State or other jurisdiction of | (Primary Standard In ...

Industry Trend - Large investors are betting that renewables are the future of energy [1] - Political shifts might have set back the energy transition [1]