欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 2024年度企业所得税汇算清缴正在进行中。为帮助企业顺利完成汇算清缴申报，宁波税务推出企业所得税年度汇算清缴系列图解，全面解析 企税政策与填报规则。 今天让我们一起来看： 研发费用加计扣除有关税收政策。 . 汇算清缴人 官 图知企流 |- 政策主要内容及文件依据 企业开展研发活动中实际发生的研发费用, 未形成无形资产计入当期损益的 在按规定据实扣除的基础上 自2023年1月1日起, 再按照实际发生额的100% 在税前加计扣除。 形成无形资产的 自2023年1月1日起, 按照无形资产成本的200% 在税前摊销。 政策依据 《财政部税务总局关于进一 步完善研发费用税前加计扣 除政策的公告》(财政部 税 务总局公告2023年第7号) 企业为获得创新性、创意性、突破性的产 品进行创意设计活动而发生的相关费用, 可按规定进行税前加计扣除。 政策依据 《财政部国家税务总局科技 部关于完善研究开发费用税 前加计扣除政策的通知》 (财税〔2015〕119号) % 公众号 宁波利 集成电路企业和工业母机企业开展研发活 动中实际发生的研发费用，未形成无形资 产计入当期损益的 在按规定据实扣除的基础上 在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax implications for companies undergoing policy-driven relocations, detailing the necessary documentation and procedures for reporting income tax related to such relocations [1][2]. Group 1: Definition of Policy-Driven Relocation - Policy-driven relocation refers to the movement of a company, either wholly or partially, due to public interest needs, initiated by the government [2]. - Examples of such needs include national defense, infrastructure projects, public welfare initiatives, and urban redevelopment [2]. Group 2: Documentation Requirements - Companies must submit relevant documents to the tax authority, including government relocation notices, relocation plans, compensation agreements, and asset disposal plans [5][7]. - Documentation must be submitted from the year the relocation begins until May 31 of the following year [5]. Group 3: Tax Clearance and Income Calculation - Companies must conduct a tax clearance when certain conditions are met, such as completing the relocation within five years or when the operational income exceeds 50% of the previous year's income [9][11]. - The relocation year is calculated from the actual start of the relocation process [12]. Group 4: Asset Purchase and Tax Deductions - Expenditures on newly purchased assets during the relocation cannot be deducted from relocation income [13].

Sales Revenue Recognition - Revenue from the sale of goods should be recognized when the sales contract is signed, and the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer [4] - Revenue recognition criteria include reliable measurement of revenue amount and reliable accounting of costs incurred or to be incurred [4][5] - Different methods for recognizing revenue based on payment terms, such as cash discounts and sales returns, are outlined [5][6] Service Revenue Recognition - Service revenue should be recognized based on the completion progress method when the outcome of the service transaction can be reliably estimated [7] - Various methods for determining the completion progress include measuring completed work, the proportion of services provided, and the ratio of costs incurred to total costs [7] - Revenue from installation services should be recognized based on the completion progress of the installation [8] Transfer of Property Income - Income from the transfer of property, including fixed assets and intangible assets, should be recognized in the year the transfer occurs, regardless of whether it is in cash or non-cash form [9] - Non-monetary asset transfers should be assessed and recognized based on fair value [9] Dividend and Interest Income - Income from equity investments, such as dividends and bonuses, should be recognized on the date the distribution decision is made by the investee's shareholders [11] - Interest income from loans and deposits should be recognized based on the contractual payment dates [12] Rental Income - Rental income should be recognized based on the payment terms specified in the lease agreement [13] - If the lease period spans multiple years and rent is paid in advance, the income can be recognized evenly over the lease term [13] Royalties and Licensing Fees - Income from royalties and licensing fees should be recognized based on the payment terms specified in the contract [14] Donations and Grants - Income from donations, whether monetary or non-monetary, should be recognized based on the actual receipt of the donated assets [15] - Non-monetary donations should be valued at fair market value for income recognition [15] Other Income - Other income includes various sources such as subsidies, penalties, and recovery of bad debts, which should be recognized in the year they are realized [16][17] - Income from debt restructuring should be recognized when the restructuring agreement becomes effective [16] Non-Taxable Income - Certain government grants and funds received by enterprises can be classified as non-taxable income if they meet specific criteria [18] - Non-taxable income must be accounted for separately and cannot be deducted from taxable income [18] Deemed Sales - Non-cash transactions, such as donations or promotional giveaways, should be treated as sales for income recognition purposes [19] - The fair value of the transferred assets should be used to determine the sales revenue in deemed sales situations [19]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the R&D expense deduction policy for corporate income tax, emphasizing the support for enterprises in R&D investment, technological innovation, and industrial upgrading [1]. Policy Overview - R&D activities are defined as systematic activities aimed at acquiring new scientific and technological knowledge or significantly improving technology, products, or processes [4]. - Starting from January 1, 2023, companies can deduct 100% of actual R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets from taxable income, in addition to the actual expenses incurred [4]. - For companies in the integrated circuit and industrial mother machine sectors, the deduction is 120% for expenses that do not form intangible assets and 220% for those that do [5]. Applicable Scope - The policy applies to resident enterprises with sound accounting practices that can accurately account for R&D expenses [6]. - Industries not eligible for the tax deduction include tobacco manufacturing, accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, real estate, leasing and business services, entertainment, and others specified by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [6]. Ineligible Activities for Deduction - Routine upgrades of products or services [7]. - Direct application of existing research results [8]. - Technical support activities provided to customers after commercialization [9]. - Simple modifications to existing products, services, or processes [10]. - Market research, efficiency studies, or management research [11]. - Routine quality control or maintenance activities [12]. - Research in social sciences, arts, or humanities [13]. Key Points for Judging R&D Activities - R&D activities should have clear innovation goals, such as acquiring new knowledge or technologies [13]. - They should be organized systematically, with defined resources and processes [13]. - The outcomes of R&D activities are uncertain and require extensive testing and experimentation [14]. Deductible R&D Expense Categories - Deductible expenses include personnel costs, direct input costs, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, design and testing expenses, and other related costs [15]. Common Considerations - Companies must accurately account for R&D expenses according to national accounting standards and maintain separate records for deductible R&D expenses [17]. - For commissioned R&D, 80% of the expenses incurred with domestic institutions can be included in the deductible amount, while for foreign institutions, the same percentage applies but is capped at two-thirds of the eligible domestic R&D expenses [19]. - Special income from R&D activities must be deducted from the total R&D expenses when calculating the deductible amount [20]. - Government subsidies should be accounted for by directly reducing R&D expenses, and the deductible amount should be calculated based on the remaining balance [21].

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 股权收购特殊性税务处理是重组业务的关键部分，政策适用偏差易引发风 险。如何界定主导方？非股权支付是否需确认所得？让我们一起来看看吧! （一）股权收购的税务处 理 一、政策概述 （二）注意事项 股权收购的主导方如何确定？ 答： 主导方为股权转让方 ，涉及两个或两个以上股权转让方，由转让被收购企业 股权 比例最大 的一方作为主导方（转让股权比例相同的可协商确定主导方）。 2 3 （三）政策依据 企业股权收购在适用特殊性税务处理规定时，非股权支付对应的资产转让所得或损失 是否需要确认，如何确认？ 答： 重组交易各方按特殊性税务处理的规定 对交易中股权支付暂不确认有关资产的转让 所得或损失的，其非股权支付仍应在交易当期确认相应的资产转让所得或损失，并调整相应 资产的计税基础。 非股权支付对应的资产转让所得或损失 =（被转让资产的公允价值-被转让资产的计税基 础）×（非股权支付金额÷被转让资产的公允价值） 若企业重组当事方的其中一方，在规定时间内发生致使重组业务不再符合特殊性税务 处理条件的情况变化，应当采取哪些措施？ 答： 根据《国家税务总局关于发布〈企业重组业务企业所得税管理办法〉的公告》 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of asset loss tax deductions in corporate income tax reporting and provides guidance on how to declare these losses, including policy highlights, case studies, and key considerations [1]. Policy Highlights - Asset loss refers to losses incurred by a company during its operational activities that are related to taxable income, including cash losses, deposit losses, bad debts, loan losses, equity investment losses, and losses from fixed assets and inventory due to various factors [3][4]. - Asset losses are categorized into actual asset losses and statutory asset losses, with the former occurring during the disposal or transfer of assets and the latter recognized under specific tax regulations without actual disposal [5][7]. - Actual asset losses should be declared in the year they occur and are accounted for, while statutory asset losses require relevant documentation to confirm eligibility for deduction [9]. Deduction Timing - Actual asset losses must be reported in the year they are recognized in accounting records, while statutory asset losses should be declared in the year when the necessary documentation is retained [9]. Previous Year Losses - Actual asset losses that were not deducted in the year they occurred can be retroactively claimed for up to five years, with certain exceptions allowing for extended periods upon approval from tax authorities [11]. - Statutory asset losses must be deducted in the reporting year [12]. Case Study - A case study involving Company A illustrates the accounting and tax treatment of inventory losses due to mismanagement, detailing the calculation of asset loss amounts and the necessary tax adjustments [14][15][18]. Documentation Retention - Companies must retain comprehensive documentation related to asset losses to ensure compliance with tax regulations, including evidence of loss, accounting records, and tax documentation [19]. - Common documentation for fixed asset losses includes internal responsibility recognition, fixed asset inventory lists, and loss explanations [21]. - For bad debt losses, relevant contracts, court documents, and proof of debtor status are required [23][24]. - Documentation for equity investment losses includes proof of investment basis, bankruptcy announcements, and administrative decisions regarding the invested entity [25].

AD HO k 欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 我们公司已经完成了企业所得税汇算清缴申报，听说许多优惠政策不再要求备案，仅需要相关材料留存备查，能具体给我讲 解一下吗？ 企业享受优惠事项采取" 自行判别、申报享受、相关资料留存备查 "的办理方式。 企业应当根据经营情况以及相关税收规定自行判断是否符合优惠事项规定的条件，符合条件的可以按照《企业所得税优惠 事项管理目录（2017年版）》及其他有关文件的规定，自行计算减免税额，并通过填报企业所得税纳税申报表享受税收优惠。 同时，按照规定归集和留存相关资料备查。 下面 让我们一起来看看具体内容吧~ 优惠事项类型 优惠事项 是指企业所得税法规定的优惠事项，以及国务院和民族自治地方根据企业所得税法授权制定的企业所得税优惠事 项。 包括 免税收入、减计收入、加计扣除、加速折旧、所得减免、抵扣应纳税所得额、减低税率、税额抵免等。 留存备查资料 01 02 留存备查资料 是指与企业享受优惠事项有关的合同、协议、凭证、证书、文件、账册、说明等资料。 留存备查资料分为主要留存备查资料和其他留存备查资料两类。 主要留存备查资料 由企业按照《企业所得税优惠事项管理目 录（2017年版）》列 ...

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 时间要求 企业是指企业所得税法及其实施条例规定的居民企业和非居民企业。 税前扣除凭证在管理中遵循 真实性、合法性、关联性 原则。 遵循原则 凭证类型 税前扣除凭证按照来源分为 内部凭证 和 外部凭证 。 企业所得税税前扣除凭证 企业所得税税前扣除凭证是指企业在计算企业所得税应纳税所得额时，证明与取得收入 有关的、合理的支出实际发生，并据以税前扣除的各类凭证。 2024年度企业所得税汇算清缴正在进行，按照政策规定，企业发生支出，应取得税前 扣除凭证，作为计算企业所得税应纳税所得额时扣除相关支出的依据。关于企业所得税税前 扣除凭证，这些知识点要掌握↓ 留存资料 企业应将与税前扣除凭证相关的资料，包括 合同协议、支出依据、付款凭证 等留存备 查，以证实税前扣除凭证的真实性。 注意事项 1.企业取得私自印制、伪造、变造、作废、开票方非法取得、虚开、填写不规范等不符合 规定的发票，以及取得不符合国家法律、法规等相关规定的其他外部凭证， 不得作为税前扣 除凭证 。 2.企业在规定的期限未能补开、换开符合规定的发票、其他外部凭证，并且未能按照规定 提供相关资料证实其支出真实性的，相应支出 不得在发 ...

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： （1）查账征收居民企业 登录电子税务局后，依次点击【我要办税】-【税费申报及缴纳】-【居民企业（查账征收）企业所得税年度申报】，或通过页面 2024年度企业所得税汇算清缴 结束前 ，纳税人如发现企业所得税年度申报有误的，可 根据情况自行更正 。 制作： 天津市税务局 纳税服务和宣传中心 编发：天津税务 12366热点问题解答 —— 2024年度企业所得税汇算清缴热点问题 汇算清缴期 结束后 ，纳税人如发现年度申报表存在错误，可通过电子税务局进行 一次更正申报 。 如需 进行一次以上的更正申报 应 提供相关佐证资料 ，经主管税务机关审核后，在 办税服务厅办理 更正申报； 或者 经税企双方沟通一致 在电子税务局预约 后， 由主管税务机关开通电子税务局更正申报功能 ，在 约定时间内更正申报。 更正申报涉及补缴税款的，自汇算清缴结束次日起按日加收滞纳金。 03 进行2024年度企业所得税汇算清缴申报时，需要提前申报财务报表吗？ 为帮助纳税人防范申报环节填报错误，税务机关依托信息化技术和大数据分析手段，在企业所得税年度纳税网上申报环节向纳税 人提供年度申报数据预填服务和企业所得税税收政策风险提 ...

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 根据《财政部 国家税务总局关于专项用途财政性资金企业所得税处理问题的通知》（财税〔2011〕70号）符合条件的可以作为不征税收入 的，在计算应纳税所得额时从收入总额中减除： 不征税收入用于支出所形成的费用，不得在计算应纳税所得额时扣除；用于支出所形成的资 产，其计算的折旧、摊销不得在计算应纳税所得额时扣除。 | | 企业所得税汇算清缴涉及 | | --- | --- | | | 的表单 | | ✓ | 《纳税调整项目明细表》（A105000） | | ✓ | 《专项用途财政性资金纳税调整明细表》（A105040） | | ✓ | 《资产折旧、摊销及纳税调整明细表》（A105080） | | 一 | | 《纳税调整项目明细表》（A105000） 不征税收入填列《纳税调整项目明细表》（A105000）行次8、9；不征税收入用于支出所形成的费用，填列《纳税调整项目明细表》 （A105000）行次24、25。 第8行"不征税收入"：填报纳税人计入收入总额但属于税收规定不征税的财政拨款、依法收取并纳入财政管理的行政事业性收费以及政府性 基金和国务院规定的其他不征税收入。第3列"调增金额"填报纳 ...