2025 年 08 月 22 日 贝斯特 (300580) ——宇华精机收入提升，机器人、工业母机打开成长方向 报告原因：有业绩公布需要点评 买入（维持） | 市场数据： 2025 年 08 月 21 日 | | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | 28.25 | | 一年内最高/最低（元） | 39.20/12.35 | | 市净率 | 4.5 | | 股息率%（分红/股价） | 0.60 | | 流通 A 股市值（百万元） | 13,300 | | 上证指数/深证成指 3,771.10/11,919.76 | | | 注："股息率"以最近一年已公布分红计算 | | | 基础数据: | 2025 年 06 月 30 日 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产（元） | 6.35 | | 资产负债率% | 15.05 | | 总股本/流通 A 股（百万） | 501/471 | | 流通 B 股/H 股（百万） | -/- | 一年内股价与大盘对比走势： 08-21 09-21 10-21 11-21 12-21 01-21 02-21 03-21 04-21 05-21 06-21 0 ...

国金证券研报表示，一是因地制宜发展新质生产力，发挥新型举国体制优势，提高基础研发强度，突破 集成电路、工业母机、医疗装备、服务器、仪器仪表、基础软件、工业软件、先进材料等关键技术和零 部件"卡脖子"问题。加快构建现代化产业体系，推进传统产业高端化、智能化、绿色化转型升级，培育 壮大新兴产业，超前布局未来产业。二是保持制造业占比处于合理水平，以科技创新为抓手，推动制造 业向高附加值、高技术的方向发展。建立保持制造业合理比重投入机制，吸引优质要素源源不断向制造 业领域集聚；培育制造业新动能，以创新溢价提升制造业附加值；加快品牌培育和保护，提高制造 业"含金量"。 （文章来源：第一财经） ...

Group 1 - The establishment of innovation consortia in Jiangsu Province aims to enhance targeted resource flow by integrating leading enterprises, unicorns, and research institutions to address technological challenges in the innovation and industrial chains [1] - Financial support is being optimized through policies that encourage banks to provide long-term financing for key manufacturing sectors such as integrated circuits and industrial mother machines, facilitating breakthroughs in core technologies [1] - The increasing global competition in technology necessitates that China's manufacturing sector overcomes core technology bottlenecks, with financial backing being crucial for research and industrialization of these technologies [1] Group 2 - A series of institutional innovations, including intellectual property protection and technology evaluation reforms, are being implemented to clear obstacles and solidify the foundation for cultivating new productive forces [2] - The new intellectual property protection regulations in cities like Shijiazhuang and Fujian are tailored to support industries such as biomedicine and artificial intelligence, establishing a comprehensive protection network [2] - The Long Triangle region's initiative encourages universities and research institutions to reform the management of technological achievements, promoting their commercialization through various mechanisms [2] Group 3 - The goal of deep integration is to cultivate emerging pillar industries with global influence, aiming to create benchmarks for new productive forces in China [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of the "Regulations on Promoting Intelligent Manufacturing Development in Changzhou," which is the first specialized regulation at the municipal level in China aimed at promoting intelligent manufacturing, set to take effect on October 1, 2023 [1] - Changzhou has been recognized as a strong manufacturing city, ranking among the top ten cities in China for high-quality manufacturing development in 2023, and has received provincial-level recognition for five consecutive years for its innovative transformation in manufacturing [1] - The regulations emphasize the importance of intelligent manufacturing as a strategic priority for the economic and social development of Changzhou, establishing principles of market leadership and government guidance [1] Group 2 - The regulations focus on building a technological innovation system to support the development of high-end equipment, software, and system solutions, with a particular emphasis on industries such as industrial mother machines, ultra-precision controllers, and robotics [1] - A dedicated chapter in the regulations addresses the development and application of artificial intelligence, aiming to strengthen the foundation through data, computing power, and algorithms, promoting the integration of AI with the manufacturing sector [1] - To support the implementation of the regulations, the Changzhou Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology has introduced a three-year action plan (2025-2027) to deepen the intelligent transformation, digital transition, and network connectivity of the manufacturing industry [2]

Core Insights - The continuation of mutual tariff reductions between China and the US is aimed at establishing a mechanism for long-term strategic communication, as highlighted in the joint statement from the Stockholm trade talks [2][10][15] - The agreement includes a 90-day "cooling-off period" during which a 24% tariff will be suspended, while a 10% baseline tariff will remain in place, allowing for adjustments in supply chains and market expectations [2][13][15] - The trade negotiation mechanism has shifted from crisis management to institutional dialogue, focusing on phased compromises and dynamic adjustments to alleviate short-term trade frictions and address deeper issues [2][14][15] Industry and Company Focus - High export exposure industries, such as home appliances and consumer electronics, are expected to benefit from the reduction in tariffs, enhancing their profit elasticity [2][18] - The drive for technological self-sufficiency, particularly in sectors like semiconductors and high-end manufacturing, is supported by domestic substitution and policy incentives [2][18] - High-growth sectors, including domestic computing power (GPU/servers/optical modules), industrial mother machines, and defense industries, are recommended for attention due to their potential for significant development [2][18]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights recent policy developments in China, focusing on education, financial support for industrialization, and rural infrastructure improvements, indicating a strategic push towards enhancing social welfare and economic resilience [2][3][11][12]. Group 1: Education Policy - On August 5, the State Council issued an opinion to gradually implement free preschool education, starting from the autumn semester of 2025, which will exempt public kindergarten fees for approximately 12 million children, resulting in an estimated increase in national fiscal expenditure of about 20 billion yuan for the upcoming semester [11]. - The policy aims to reduce family expenses by an equivalent amount and will be funded jointly by central and local governments, with the central government covering a larger share [11]. Group 2: Financial Support for Industrialization - On August 5, the People's Bank of China and seven other departments released guidelines to support new industrialization, emphasizing the need for financial institutions to provide long-term financing for key manufacturing sectors such as integrated circuits, medical equipment, and advanced materials [12]. - The guidelines encourage financing for emerging industries like new energy, high-end equipment, and biomedicine, while also stressing the importance of risk management to prevent misuse of funds [12]. Group 3: Rural Infrastructure Development - On August 6, the Ministry of Transport announced a new round of rural road improvement plans, aiming to complete the construction and renovation of 300,000 kilometers of rural roads by 2027, with 130,000 kilometers targeted for completion in 2024 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New-Type Industrialization," which aims to inject financial resources into China's new industrialization efforts, focusing on 18 targeted support measures [1]. Group 1: Positive Impacts of the Opinions - The Opinions provide financial "lifeblood" to promote new industrialization by increasing the supply of financial resources, especially medium- and long-term funding [13]. - It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive financial product and service system, including support for technology transfer and encouraging intellectual property pledge financing [13]. - The Opinions serve as an action guide for financial support to the manufacturing sector and are crucial for enhancing China's production capabilities [13][14]. Group 2: Structural Changes in New-Type Industrialization - New-type industrialization is expected to undergo three structural transformations: technology-driven breakthroughs, deep restructuring of traditional industries, and regional resource reallocation [17]. - The financial structure for manufacturing will become more rational, with a focus on advanced manufacturing and improved collaboration within the industrial chain [17][18]. - The Opinions aim to establish a mature financial system by 2027 that supports high-end, intelligent, and green development in manufacturing [17][18]. Group 3: Role of Capital Markets - Capital markets are identified as key platforms for supporting new industrialization by providing long-term, low-cost funding for technology-intensive manufacturing enterprises [21]. - The article highlights the importance of a multi-tiered capital market system to meet the long-term funding needs from research and development to industrialization [21][22]. - Capital markets can help improve corporate governance and transparency, which is essential for aligning with international standards [21][22]. Group 4: Investment End Reform and Long-Term Assessment - The Opinions stress the need for investment end reform and long-term assessment mechanisms to shift focus from short-term profits to strategic direction and technological breakthroughs [25][27]. - Challenges in emerging industries include long technology conversion cycles and insufficient early-stage capital supply, which the reform aims to address [26][28]. - Long-term assessment mechanisms will enhance the willingness of long-term capital to invest in cutting-edge fields, facilitating the transition from laboratory results to industrial applications [25][27]. Group 5: Preventing "Involution" in Competition - The Opinions emphasize the need to prevent "involution" in competition by guiding financial resources towards innovative and high-tech enterprises [33][34]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to implement differentiated credit policies and optimize supply through industry self-regulation [33][34]. - The "anti-involution" approach aims to shift competition from price-based to technology-based, enhancing overall industry quality and reducing systemic risks [33][35]. Group 6: Investment Opportunities in Emerging Industries - The article identifies key investment opportunities in sectors such as innovative pharmaceuticals, AI applications, and industrial internet, driven by policy support and market demand [41][42]. - Focus areas include high-end manufacturing, smart equipment, and digital infrastructure, which are expected to benefit from financial support and technological breakthroughs [41][42][43]. - The emphasis on green finance tools will aid enterprises in their transition towards sustainability, enhancing resource utilization [18][41].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of financial support in accelerating the new type of industrialization in China, which focuses on innovation, quality improvement, intelligent upgrades, and green low-carbon transformation [1][3][4]. Financial Support for New Industrialization - The People's Bank of China and other departments issued guidelines with 18 measures to support new industrialization, providing a clear "timetable" and "blueprint" [1][3]. - The guidelines aim to enhance the financial system to support high-quality services for new industrialization and prevent "involution" competition [1][3]. Timeline and Goals - By 2027, a mature financial system supporting the high-end, intelligent, and green development of the manufacturing industry is expected, with a focus on diverse financial tools and meeting the credit needs of manufacturing enterprises [4][11]. - The guidelines align with the goals set by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, aiming for basic realization of new industrialization by 2035 [3][4]. Specific Industries Supported - The guidelines specify support for key industries such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, medical equipment, and advanced materials, among others [6][7]. - Emerging industries like new-generation information technology, smart vehicles, and green manufacturing are also highlighted for financial support [7]. Financial Tools and Mechanisms - The guidelines propose optimizing credit policies for traditional manufacturing, enhancing support for high-end, intelligent, and green development [5][11]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to utilize technologies like big data and AI to improve service efficiency for small and medium enterprises [10][11]. Long-term Financing and Capital Support - The guidelines address the challenges of financing for small and medium enterprises, proposing measures to enhance credit support and reduce costs [8][10]. - A focus on long-term capital and patient capital is emphasized to support technological innovation and upgrades in traditional industries [7][10]. Collaboration and Policy Coordination - The guidelines call for cross-departmental collaboration and policy incentives to enhance financial support for new industrialization [10][11]. - A mechanism for regular project recommendations and financing connections is proposed to facilitate support for key industries [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New Industrialization" issued by multiple Chinese government departments, outlining 18 measures to enhance financial support for the manufacturing sector, aiming for a mature financial system by 2027 that supports high-end, intelligent, and green development of manufacturing [1][2]. Summary by Sections Financial Support for Technological Innovation and Supply Chain Resilience - The Opinions emphasize optimizing financial policy tools to support key technology and product breakthroughs in critical manufacturing sectors such as integrated circuits and advanced materials, encouraging banks to provide medium to long-term financing [1]. - It also highlights the need for long-term capital and patient capital to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, promoting diverse financing service models [1]. Modern Industrial System Construction - The Opinions call for banks to optimize credit policies to support the high-end, intelligent, and green development of traditional manufacturing, particularly focusing on digital transformation for SMEs [2]. - It stresses the importance of providing medium to long-term loan support for digital infrastructure projects, including 5G and industrial internet [2]. Industry Layout and Development Space Expansion - The Opinions propose enhancing financial service flexibility for industrial transfer, encouraging financial institutions to optimize resource allocation to support industry relocation to central and western regions [2]. - It advocates for improved information sharing and service coordination between banks in industrial transfer areas [2]. Strengthening Financial Support Capabilities - The Opinions suggest that financial institutions should incorporate support for new industrialization into their long-term strategies, adjusting their operations to meet national development needs [3]. - It emphasizes the need for collaboration between financial and industrial policies to support key sectors and SMEs [3]. Current Financial Support Status - Recent data indicates that financial support for the manufacturing sector is accelerating, with over 3,100 financial and investment institutions launching more than 800 financial products, resulting in a cumulative financing scale exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan [4]. - In the first half of the year, the A-share market raised 148.8 billion yuan for industrial enterprises, marking a 51.6% year-on-year increase [4]. Future Directions - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to enhance financial policies supporting new industrialization, focusing on product service innovation and the integration of technology and industry finance [5]. - It aims to establish pilot cities for financial cooperation to support high-quality manufacturing development [5].

Market Performance - The three major A-share indices continued to rise, recording a three-day consecutive increase; the Shanghai Composite Index closed up 0.45% at 3633.99 points, approaching last week's high [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.64%, and the ChiNext Index increased by 0.66% [1] - Total trading volume reached 1.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 143.4 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with over 3300 stocks rising across the market [1] Sector Performance - The military industry sector was strong throughout the day, with stocks like Inner Mongolia First Machinery, Jieqiang Equipment, and China Shipbuilding hitting the daily limit [1] - PEEK materials and robotics sectors remained active, with stocks such as Zhongxin Fluorine Materials and Xinhan New Materials also hitting the daily limit [1] - The rubber products sector saw gains, with Huami New Materials rising by 30% [1] - The liquid cooling concept surged, with Kexin Innovation Source increasing by 20% [1] - Other sectors with notable gains included electric motors, cultivated diamonds, industrial mother machines, and NVIDIA concepts [1] Declining Sectors - The pharmaceutical sector declined across the board, with hepatitis concepts, traditional Chinese medicine, CRO, and innovative drugs leading the drop; stocks like Qizheng Tibetan Medicine and Hanyu Pharmaceutical were among the biggest losers [1] - The Tibet sector fell sharply, with Tibet Tianlu and Tibet Tourism both hitting the daily limit down [1] - Other sectors with significant declines included chemical pharmaceuticals, biological vaccines, medical devices, and tourism hotels [1] Top Gainers - The aerospace and military industry led the gainers with a 5-day increase of 2.789% [2] - Other notable gainers included motorcycles and heavy machinery, with increases of 4.44% and 3.08% respectively [2] - The coal, industrial machinery, and chemical fiber industries also saw positive performance, with increases of 2.35%, 2.23%, and 2.129% respectively [2]