全球变暖
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特朗普指示美国退出31个联合国机构
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 02:54
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普已要求美国政府退出66个国际组织,白宫称这些组织"不再服务于美国的利 益"。 根据白宫当地时间周三发布的一份情况说明书显示,这包括"运作与美国的国家利益、安全、经济繁荣 或主权相悖"的31个联合国实体和35个非联合国组织。在一份总统备忘录中,特朗普指示美国机构停止 参与和资助这些实体。 特朗普及其盟友长期以来一直对联合国、其他国际组织和协议表现出轻蔑态度。这一决定延续了特朗普 政府退出国际气候外交领域的举措——此前已退出政府间气候变化专门委员会,并退出1992年《联合国 气候变化框架公约》。该公约规定了稳定大气温室气体浓度的目标,并要求成员国每年提交导致全球变 暖的污染物清单。 该框架还巩固了《巴黎协定》,特朗普已经指示美国退出这项碳减排协议,将于本月晚些时候生效。 特朗普此举与其国内政策转变相一致,因监管机构重写限制与化石燃料生产和消费有关污染的规定。环 保人士警告称,特朗普退出将使美国无法就如何应对全球变暖做出关键决定。 美国自然资源保护协会总裁Manish Bapna表示:"让其他国家为不可避免的清洁能源转型制定全球规 则,不仅是自毁前路,而且还会错失数万亿美元的投资、就业、更低的 ...
忽冷忽热,新型极端天气值得警惕——对人体健康的威胁远超以往认知
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-08 02:48
国家气候中心气候预测室副主任章大全介绍,自2025年12月以来(截至12月24日),我国已经历4 次冷空气过程,较常年同期偏多1至2次。12月11日至15日的冷空气为今冬首场全国性寒潮,山西岢岚、 辽宁清原、陕西富县等地167个国家基本气象站的气温降幅达到或超过14℃。 "频繁的冷空气过程是气温剧烈波动的主因。"章大全分析指出,近期北极极涡分裂为双中心,北美 上空极涡分中心强度较强,而亚洲北部极涡则相对较弱。同时,近期我国大部地区大气环流较常年偏 强,导致冷空气过程相对频繁,但强度较弱。冷暖频繁交替,就形成了公众切身感受的"气温过山车"。 近日,黑龙江多地居民经历"冰火两重天":前一天还在阳光下感受融融暖意,次日就不得不裹紧厚 羽绒服抵御寒风。剧烈降温导致尚未南迁的燕子来不及飞离,部分被冻伤甚至死亡。 中国气象局医院诊疗中心主任医师江岚从医学角度进一步解释说,极端日际气温变化主要通过两种 途径威胁健康。一方面,剧烈气温波动使人们难以精准把握衣物增减。若穿着过多,汗液浸湿衣物后经 寒风一吹,水分蒸发会迅速带走体表热量,导致体温骤降。此时身体会优先维持核心体温,致使免疫系 统功能暂时减弱,更易感染病毒。 这样的" ...
外储规模连续5月超3.3万亿美元,央行黄金储备“14连增”;白宫:美方正积极讨论“购买”格陵兰岛;委代理总统召开工作会议,强调营救马杜罗夫妇等|早报
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 00:11
Group 1 - China's foreign exchange reserves have remained above $3.3 trillion for five consecutive months, with a significant increase of over $155.5 billion year-on-year as of December 2025 [2] - The People's Bank of China reported a gold reserve of 7.415 million ounces as of December 2025, marking an increase of 30,000 ounces, continuing a 14-month trend of gold accumulation [2] Group 2 - The Ministry of Commerce of China has initiated an anti-dumping investigation into imported dichlorodihydrosilane from Japan, with the investigation period set from July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025 [6] - Eight departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, have issued an implementation opinion for the "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" initiative, aiming for reliable supply of key AI technologies by 2027 and promoting the application of AI in manufacturing [7] Group 3 - The State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Internet Information Office have jointly released the "Live E-commerce Supervision and Management Measures," focusing on the responsibilities of four key entities in the live e-commerce ecosystem [8] - The "Network Transaction Platform Rules Supervision and Management Measures" prohibit platforms from unreasonably restricting the independent business activities of operators and from implementing practices that harm consumer rights [9][10] Group 4 - Starting this year, companies will be responsible for withholding and paying value-added tax on behalf of individuals, making it more difficult for individuals to evade taxes [11] - The National Climate Center reported that 2025 was one of the warmest years on record, with global surface temperatures rising by 1.40°C compared to pre-industrial levels [12] Group 5 - In December 2025, retail sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.387 million units, a year-on-year increase of 7%, while wholesale sales totaled 1.554 million units, reflecting a 3% increase year-on-year [13] Group 6 - The U.S. government announced plans to withdraw from 66 international organizations deemed not in the country's interest, as directed by President Trump [14] - Trump proposed a military budget of $1.5 trillion for 2027, emphasizing the need for a stronger military amid current global uncertainties [15] Group 7 - The U.S. Department of State expanded the list of countries requiring a visa guarantee deposit to 38, with new countries added effective January 21 [16] - Trump claimed that India's order for 68 Apache helicopters has been delayed by five years, a statement disputed by Indian media [17] Group 8 - Lenovo and NVIDIA announced a partnership to launch the "Lenovo AI Cloud Super Factory," aimed at accelerating AI deployment and scaling capabilities [19] - IKEA plans to close seven stores in China starting February 2, 2026, while also planning to open over ten smaller stores in the next two years [20] Group 9 - On January 7, institutional investors bought into 25 stocks, with the top net purchases including Erdos and Sanbo Brain Science, while selling off Goldwind Technology [22][23][24][25] - The commercial health insurance innovation drug directory has been implemented, potentially benefiting participants, but challenges remain in hospital adoption [26] - The companion robot market is expected to see increased competition by 2026, as various companies enter the space with standardized supply chains and similar functionalities [27]
忽冷忽热,新型极端天气值得警惕
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-07 01:15
南京大学大气科学学院助理教授刘奇介绍,与关注最高温、最低温的传统指标不同,极端日际气温 变化更关注相邻两日的快速波动,而这种波动对人体健康的威胁远超以往认知。数据分析显示,极端日 际气温变化与全因死亡率呈近指数型增长关系,尤其会增加心血管疾病与呼吸系统疾病发病风险,其影 响显著超过昼夜温差。 近日,黑龙江多地居民经历"冰火两重天":前一天还在阳光下感受融融暖意,次日就不得不裹紧厚 羽绒服抵御寒风。剧烈降温导致尚未南迁的燕子来不及飞离,部分被冻伤甚至死亡。 这样的"忽冷忽热"并非孤例。入冬以来,我国已多次出现气温急剧升降的"过山车"模式。 国家气候中心气候预测室副主任章大全介绍,自2025年12月以来(截至12月24日),我国已经历4 次冷空气过程,较常年同期偏多1至2次。12月11日至15日的冷空气为今冬首场全国性寒潮,山西岢岚、 辽宁清原、陕西富县等地167个国家基本气象站的气温降幅达到或超过14℃。 "频繁的冷空气过程是气温剧烈波动的主因。"章大全分析指出,近期北极极涡分裂为双中心,北美 上空极涡分中心强度较强,而亚洲北部极涡则相对较弱。同时,近期我国大部地区大气环流较常年偏 强,导致冷空气过程相对频繁, ...
日本雪场数量减少 外国游客“撑场面”
Xin Hua She· 2026-01-05 06:12
Core Insights - Japan's ski industry is facing a decline in the number of ski resorts due to global warming, aging facilities, and a decrease in domestic visitors, with foreign tourists becoming the mainstay of the industry [1][2] Group 1: Ski Resort Statistics - The number of ski resorts in Japan peaked at 698 in 1999 and has been decreasing annually, projected to drop to 417 by 2025, marking a historical low [1] - Hokkaido has the highest number of ski resorts at 92, followed by Nagano Prefecture with 80 and Niigata Prefecture with 46 [1] - The number of people skiing in Japan has drastically decreased from 18.6 million in 1993 to an estimated 2.8 million in 2024 [1] Group 2: Impact of Climate Change and Demographics - Climate change has led to insufficient snowfall, increasing operational costs, and a reduction in the number of operating days for ski resorts [1] - The aging population and declining birth rates in Japan, along with the diversification of interests among younger generations, contribute to the decreasing interest in skiing [1] Group 3: Foreign Tourist Influence - Foreign tourists have become a significant source of revenue for Japan's ski industry, with an expected 10.5 million visitors from December 2024 to February 2025, a 33% increase from 7.9 million in the same period in 2018 [2] - Popular ski resorts among foreign tourists include Niseko in Hokkaido and Hakuba in Nagano, with nearly half of the tourists visiting Niseko [2] - Smaller, less-known ski resorts are struggling and closing due to a lack of visitors, while high-end resorts are adapting by hiring English-speaking staff to cater to foreign tourists [2]
科学家警告:“本世纪末全球一半的冰川或将消失”
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-12-30 02:38
2025年,全球冰川消融的消息警报频传。一系列的报告都指向一个令人担忧的结论:气候变化正以 惊人的速度融化着这些巨大的冰体。从格陵兰岛的崩塌巨响,到欧洲阿尔卑斯山的不断萎缩,冰川的退 缩不仅意味着海平面上升,更威胁到全球的水资源、独特的文化遗产和区域生态平衡。 格陵兰岛罗素冰川崩解入水 格陵兰岛罗素冰川崩解入水,发出震耳欲聋的巨响,这也正是2025年全球冰川加速消融发出的警 报。 冰川学家兰德·范特里希特 研究显示,到本世纪中叶,全球每年可能有多达两千到四千个冰川面临消失的风险。来自瑞士苏黎 世联邦理工学院的冰川学家兰德·范特里希特指出,冰川流失的数量,取决于全球变暖的程度。 "我们的模拟显示,在升温 1.5 度的情景下,到本世纪末我们能保留 10 万个冰川,大约 是现在冰川总数的 50%。而如果全球升温达到 4 度,那么我们将只能保留 1.8 万个冰川。这 个信息非常明确:我们越早稳定气温水平,就能保留越多的冰川。" 事实上,2025 年关于冰川消融的报告都非常严峻。年初发布的一项报告显示,自2000 年以来,全 球山地冰川已损失了超过七万亿吨的冰,目前的萎缩速度是本世纪初期的两倍多。其中,阿拉斯加的冰 川 ...
极地行走二十年 雪山少年已成冰川守护者
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-29 09:57
Core Insights - The article highlights the personal journey of a young Chinese explorer who has transitioned from mountain climbing to scientific exploration, emphasizing the impact of climate change on glaciers and the environment [1][4]. Group 1: Personal Journey and Exploration - The explorer began climbing at a young age, with significant achievements including summiting multiple peaks and participating in scientific research related to glaciers [2][3]. - The experience of climbing Mount Everest three times marked different life stages, evolving from personal ambition to collective scientific goals [2][3]. Group 2: Climate Change Awareness - The melting of glaciers is presented as a pressing issue that affects billions of lives, particularly in coastal cities, highlighting the urgency of climate action [4]. - Personal experiences, such as nearly drowning in a glacier lake, have deepened the explorer's understanding of climate change and its immediate dangers [3][4]. Group 3: Call to Action - The explorer advocates for a shift in how young people engage with nature, suggesting that travel should be about connecting with the environment rather than mere consumption [5]. - The narrative encourages more youth to witness the effects of climate change firsthand, framing it as an essential educational experience [5].
拉尼娜回访 今冬气候会坐“过山车”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-27 16:36
Group 1 - The article discusses the current La Niña phenomenon in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific, which is characterized by a significant and sustained cooling of sea surface temperatures [3] - La Niña events typically occur every two to seven years, but their frequency has increased in recent years, closely linked to the complex mechanisms of global warming [3] - The impact of La Niña is expected to result in reduced precipitation in southern China this winter, with more frequent cold air outbreaks leading to significant temperature fluctuations [3] Group 2 - While La Niña is associated with colder winters, it is not the direct cause of cold winter conditions; other factors such as Arctic sea ice, snow cover, and mid-to-high latitude atmospheric circulation systems also play a role [3] - Predictions indicate that regions in East and South China may experience drought conditions extending from winter into spring due to the influence of La Niña [3]
以设计为舟 以策展为桥
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-12-24 01:20
Core Perspective - The article highlights the journey of Liang Zhe, a prominent figure in the field of design and cultural exchange, emphasizing his unique approach that blends Eastern aesthetics with global themes [1][2][4]. Group 1: Artistic Development - Liang Zhe's childhood interest in calligraphy sparked his design career, leading him to pursue a PhD in Spain to explore different teaching methods and design philosophies [2][3]. - His work "We Are a Whole" symbolizes human life through fingerprints and highlights the pressing issue of wildlife habitat loss, earning recognition at the Italy-China Design Week [2]. - The piece "Where is the Future" emerged from an encounter with a cut tree branch, representing the oppression of natural spaces and winning a gold award at the Busan International Environmental Art Festival [3]. Group 2: Cultural Exchange and Curation - As the Deputy Secretary-General of the China-Europe International Design Culture Association, Liang Zhe views curation as a form of cultural redesign, exemplified by the "Fusion/Experience" international poster exhibition [4]. - The "Zodiac Design" exhibition in Belgium showcased Chinese culture through modern design, attracting significant attention from diplomats and media [4]. - Liang Zhe's handcrafted works, displayed during the Dragon Boat Festival at the Chinese Consulate in Barcelona, were well-received and led to permanent collections at local universities [4]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - Liang Zhe promotes a "micro-international workshop" teaching environment, facilitating cross-cultural projects that enhance creativity among students from different backgrounds [5]. - He emphasizes the complementary strengths of Chinese and European students, fostering collaboration that leads to award-winning projects, such as the piece "Warm," which addresses global warming [5]. - Liang Zhe is currently advancing the China-Europe Innovation and Cultural Cooperation Alliance, aiming to build an international educational exchange network [6].
2026红马年警报,老话春夏多洪水碰上气候预测,我们该信吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 19:07
Core Viewpoint - The year 2026, known as the "Red Horse Year," is expected to be significant due to historical patterns of extreme weather associated with this year in the Chinese calendar, particularly concerning flooding risks [1][3][5]. Climate Predictions - Historical records indicate that previous "Bingwu" years, such as 1966 and 1906, experienced severe flooding, suggesting a correlation between this year's characteristics and potential climate anomalies [3][7]. - The period from 2024 to 2026 is predicted to be influenced by La Niña and global warming, which may lead to increased extreme weather events [3][9]. Weather Patterns - The World Meteorological Organization forecasts that global average temperatures may reach record highs from 2025 to 2029, with a high probability of 2026 breaking previous temperature records [9]. - The La Niña phenomenon is expected to disrupt global atmospheric circulation, potentially leading to abnormal weather patterns in China, characterized by hot summers and increased rainfall during the rainy season [9][10]. Regional Impacts - Specific predictions for 2026 include intense convective weather in southern China from April to June, with risks of heavy rainfall and urban flooding, particularly in the Yangtze River basin [9][10]. - Northern regions may experience drought conditions during the summer, leading to a "flood in the south and drought in the north" scenario, which aligns with historical observations [10]. Agricultural Considerations - Historical agricultural advice suggests planting on higher ground to mitigate flooding risks, which remains relevant today [11][13]. - Adjusting crop types to those that are flood-resistant or have growth cycles that avoid peak flooding periods is recommended as a proactive strategy [13].