这是9月以来，美政府第五次宣布在委内瑞拉外海国际海域针对"贩毒船"采取军事行动。美政府还宣称 摧毁5艘所谓"运毒船"，并打死27名"毒贩"。委内瑞拉总统多次指责美国意图通过军事威胁推动政权更 迭。 10月14日，特朗普说美军在委内瑞拉海岸附近炸沉一艘"贩毒船"，已致船上6名男子死亡。特朗普还将 死者称为"毒品恐怖分子"，但他未说明他们属于哪个贩毒集团。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Venezuelan President Maduro calls for the recruitment of indigenous people into militia organizations to counter perceived threats from U.S. military deployments in the Caribbean [1] Group 1: Government Actions - Maduro urges the acceleration of the recruitment of indigenous people into militias and the formation of indigenous militia battalions to protect the rights of the Venezuelan people [1] - Defense Minister Lopez describes U.S. military deployments as a revival of old colonialism, asserting that the U.S. government continues to pursue a logic of domination and plunder reminiscent of colonial times [1] Group 2: U.S.-Venezuela Relations - Relations between the U.S. and Venezuela have been tense, with the U.S. deploying multiple warships in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking since early September [1] - The U.S. claims to have destroyed at least four so-called "drug boats" and killed over 20 alleged "drug traffickers" [1] - Maduro accuses the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change in Venezuela through military threats and expanding military presence in Latin America [1] Group 3: Cultural Significance - October 12 is commemorated in Venezuela as "Indigenous Resistance Day," honoring the struggles of indigenous people against invaders [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Venezuelan military is conducting exercises based on the assumption of a potential U.S. military invasion, aiming to maintain social order and national defense readiness [1] Group 1: Military Preparedness - Venezuelan Defense Minister Padrino Lopez announced that military exercises are being conducted to prepare for possible U.S. aggression [1] - The exercises are part of the "Independence 200" integrated activation drill, with deployments occurring in Aragua, Falcon, and Sucre states [1] Group 2: U.S.-Venezuela Relations - Relations between Venezuela and the U.S. have been increasingly tense, particularly since early September when the U.S. deployed several warships near Venezuela under the pretext of combating drug trafficking in Latin America [1] - Venezuelan President Maduro accused the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and expanding its military presence in Latin America [1]

委政府表示，美方对委侵略行为以打击贩毒为借口，目的是恐吓施压委政府，以实现"政权更迭"。 美方相关做法将对拉美和加勒比地区的和平、稳定与安全造成重大影响。 委美关系近期持续紧张。9月初以来，美国以"打击拉美贩毒集团"为由在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域 部署多艘军舰，迄今宣称摧毁至少4艘所谓"运毒船"并打死20余名"毒贩"。美国《纽约时报》6日报道 称，美方已决定"关闭与委内瑞拉的所有外交接触渠道"。 新华社加拉加斯10月9日电（记者田睿）委内瑞拉外长希尔9日在社交媒体平台上说，委政府已致函 联合国安理会主席，要求召开紧急会议讨论美国对委内瑞拉军事威胁。 委政府在信函中说，基于"已证实、合理且客观的信息"，美国可能很快对委发动武装袭击，委方希 望在安理会紧急会议上确认美方行为对和平的威胁性质，并敦促各方采取行动，以终止美方侵略计划。 ...

当地时间10月9日，委内瑞拉政府正式致函联合国安理会，申请召开紧急会议，理由是美国在加勒 比地区的军事行动日益加剧。 据委内瑞拉外长伊万·希尔发布的信息，请求函已递交安理会本月轮值主席、俄罗斯常驻联合国代 表涅边贾。 委内瑞拉方面称，近期在委近海周边出现的导弹驱逐舰、战斗机、特种部队以及核潜艇等军事存 在，"对拉美和加勒比'和平区'构成直接威胁"，敦促安理会尽快回应、审议相关安全风险。 9月初以来，美国以所谓"打击拉美贩毒集团"为由在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，并宣 称摧毁数艘所谓"运毒船"，造成至少21人死亡。美国还在特立尼达和多巴哥附近海域进行作战舰艇、军 机等军事部署。 另外，近期委内瑞拉官方还通报，挫败一起由"本地恐怖组织"策划的"假旗"行动。该行动图谋在美 国驻委内瑞拉使馆安放爆炸物，以嫁祸委内瑞拉政府，进一步激化两国矛盾。 ...

Core Points - The recent increase in U.S. military presence near Venezuela has raised tensions, with Venezuela condemning U.S. F-35 fighter jets for provocative actions near its coast [3][7] - Venezuela's government views U.S. military actions as attempts to undermine its sovereignty and promote regime change, particularly targeting its oil and gas resources [7][9] - The legality of U.S. military actions against Venezuela has been widely questioned, with critics arguing that the Trump administration has not provided credible legal justification for its operations [5][9] Summary by Sections U.S. Military Actions - The U.S. has deployed multiple warships in the Caribbean Sea near Venezuela under the pretext of combating drug trafficking [7] - Venezuela's defense minister stated that the armed forces are on high alert to protect national sovereignty against any U.S. incursions [3] Venezuelan Government's Response - Venezuela has initiated a national military exercise to counter perceived threats from the U.S. and has called for an end to U.S. aggressive posturing [7] - President Maduro accuses the U.S. of using military threats to instigate regime change in Venezuela [3] Legal and Political Implications - A confidential document from the U.S. Department of Defense indicates that the Trump administration classified Venezuelan drug traffickers as armed groups, suggesting a potential legal basis for military action [5] - Critics, including some Democratic lawmakers, argue that the Trump administration lacks credible evidence to support its claims regarding drug trafficking from Venezuela [9]

Core Points - The U.S. military conducted an operation against a "drug trafficking vessel," resulting in the death of four individuals [1][2][3] - The operation took place in international waters near the coast of Venezuela, as stated by U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper [2] - President Trump ordered the strike to protect U.S. interests, according to the White House [3] Group 1 - The Venezuelan Defense Minister, Lopez, announced the destruction of two drug camps operated by Colombian guerrillas [5] - Lopez accused the U.S. of using military force under the pretext of combating drug trafficking to exert pressure on Venezuela [5] - The Cuban Foreign Ministry condemned the U.S. for creating excuses to justify military action against Venezuela [4][5] Group 2 - The Cuban government criticized the U.S. for its military buildup in the Caribbean and illegal incursions into Venezuelan airspace [5] - The statement from Cuba warned that direct military action against Venezuela could lead to an unquantifiable armed conflict, threatening peace and stability in Latin America and the Caribbean [5] - Cuba reiterated its support for the Venezuelan government and called for international efforts to prevent U.S. military actions [5]

Core Points - The Venezuelan Defense Minister announced the destruction of two drug camps operated by Colombian guerrilla organizations [1] - Approximately 36,000 Venezuelan soldiers were deployed in the operation to eliminate drug trafficking camps in Bolívar state and the Catatumbo mountainous region [1] - The Defense Minister criticized the U.S. military presence in the Caribbean, claiming it serves as a pretext for coercive actions against Venezuela [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemns the ongoing military threats from the U.S. government against Venezuela, accusing it of creating excuses for military aggression [1][2]. Group 1 - The U.S. has recently amassed military forces in the South Caribbean region and has illegally sent aircraft into Venezuela's flight information region, resulting in damage to civilian vessels and casualties [1]. - The U.S. has announced an expansion of military operations to land-based actions, which Cuba criticizes as attempts to legitimize larger military actions, violating the UN Charter and international law [1]. - A direct military action against Venezuela is warned to lead to an unquantifiable armed conflict, jeopardizing peace, security, and stability in Latin America and the Caribbean [2]. Group 2 - Cuba reaffirms its support for the Venezuelan government and people, calling on the international community to jointly prevent U.S. military actions to maintain peace in the region [3].

Core Points - The Iranian Defense Minister, Nasserzadeh, emphasized the importance of border security and discussed the threats posed by Israel during his visit to Turkey [1] - Nasserzadeh highlighted the significant outcomes of the visit, particularly in relation to the Syrian issue [1] - He expressed concerns regarding the recent deployment of U.S. military equipment in the region, asserting that the Iranian military must remain in a state of readiness to protect national security [1]