Core Viewpoint - The upcoming visit of U.S. Treasury Secretary Becerra to Europe from September 12 to 18 will focus on discussions with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, particularly regarding the sale of TikTok and other economic and trade-related issues between the U.S. and China [1][3]. Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Department announced that discussions will cover important national security, economic, and trade issues, including TikTok and anti-money laundering networks [3]. - A law in the U.S. that deems TikTok's operation under Chinese capital as illegal took effect in January, leading to demands for the sale of TikTok's U.S. operations [3]. - The deadline for TikTok's sale has been extended multiple times, with the next deadline set for September 17 [3]. Group 2 - Following a series of high tariffs and retaliatory measures, the U.S. and China have paused tariff measures after negotiations in May, with the current suspension set to last until November 10 [3].

新华社北京9月10日电 综合新华社驻外记者报道：当地时间9日夜间，大量无人机进入波兰领空，波军 方紧急动用本国和北约防空系统，击落部分无人机并关闭相关空域和多座机场。波兰总理图斯克称，无 人机来自俄罗斯。俄罗斯国防部10日发布通报，否认计划打击波兰境内目标，并表示准备与波兰国防部 进行磋商。 波兰武装部队作战司令部10日早些时候发表声明称，俄罗斯对乌克兰境内目标实施打击期间，波兰领空 多次遭到无人机侵犯，波兰紧急动用本国和北约防空系统将其击落。声明表示，波德拉斯省、马佐夫舍 地区和卢布林被列为高风险地区，并敦促当地民众留在家中。 据波兰媒体报道，当地时间9日晚，出于安全原因，位于华沙、热舒夫、卢布林和莫德林的四座机场被 关闭。 10日上午，波兰武装部队作战司令部宣布，针对9日夜间无人机事件采取的军事行动已经结束。地面防 空和雷达侦察系统已恢复正常运作，波兰军方将持续关注乌克兰局势，时刻保持戒备，确保波兰领空的 安全。 俄国防部10日发布通报说，过去一昼夜，俄武装部队使用高精度武器和无人机对乌克兰伊万诺-弗兰科 夫斯克州、赫梅利尼茨基州、日托米尔州以及文尼察市和利沃夫市的乌克兰军工企业进行了大规模打 击，所有目 ...

Core Viewpoint - Poland's military has concluded operations related to a recent drone incident, emphasizing the need for heightened vigilance regarding airspace security due to potential provocations from Russia [1] Group 1: Military Response - The Polish Armed Forces Command announced the end of military actions taken in response to the drone incident that occurred on the night of September 9 [1] - Ground air defense and radar reconnaissance systems have returned to normal operations, with ongoing monitoring of the situation in Ukraine [1] Group 2: Government Actions - A special meeting was convened by the Polish government on September 10, where Prime Minister Tusk stated that a large number of Russian drones invaded Polish airspace, and those posing a direct threat were shot down [1] - President Karol Nawrocki has decided to hold a National Security Council meeting within 48 hours, highlighting the unprecedented nature of the drone incident in NATO and Polish history [1] Group 3: Diplomatic Developments - The Polish Foreign Ministry summoned the Russian chargé d'affaires, Andrei Ordash, regarding the drone incident, although no evidence has been provided to confirm the drones' origin from Russia [1] - NATO spokesperson Hart stated that numerous drones entered Polish airspace and were intercepted by Polish and NATO air defense forces, with ongoing communication between NATO Secretary General and Polish leadership [1] Group 4: Airspace Status - Multiple Polish airports that were closed due to military actions have now reopened, with all Polish airspace except for the Lublin region being accessible again [1]

Core Viewpoint - President Trump's warning about the potential termination of trade agreements with major partners like the EU, Japan, and South Korea if the Supreme Court rules against the government in a tariff case, which he claims would have a "catastrophic impact" on the U.S. economy [1] Group 1: Legal and Economic Implications - The U.S. Department of Justice has formally appealed to the Supreme Court to overturn a recent unfavorable ruling regarding the legality of the "reciprocal tariff" policy [2] - Trump's statement links the survival of trade agreements, valued at nearly $1 trillion, directly to the Supreme Court's decision, indicating the high stakes involved [2] - Economic experts, including Nobel laureate Paul Krugman, argue that the tariff policy shifts the tax burden onto American consumers and businesses, potentially increasing inflation by 1.5 percentage points [2] Group 2: Political Reactions - Legal experts highlight the case's significance regarding presidential authority to impose tariffs without congressional approval, noting the potential for a divided Supreme Court decision [3] - Congressional Democrats criticized Trump's remarks, with Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden stating that the administration has failed to clarify the legal status of the trade agreements [3] - House Speaker Nancy Pelosi described Trump's comments as "another reckless threat" [3] Group 3: Judicial Process and Global Impact - The Justice Department submitted an emergency appeal to the Supreme Court, emphasizing the importance of maintaining tariffs for protecting the U.S. manufacturing base [4] - Legal experts predict that the Supreme Court is likely to hear the case due to its significant implications, although a final ruling may not come until just before the 2026 presidential election [4] - The former Director-General of the World Trade Organization expressed that the case affects not only U.S. law but also the stability of the global trading system [4]

周五，Anthropic宣布，停止向多数股权由中国资本持有的集团及其子公司提供Claude服务。政策同样适用于在境外子公司、云服务中转实体或有中国背景投资的组织。Anthropic解释称，此举是“履行致力于确保变革性人工智能能力促进民主利益的承诺”，“防止专制国家发展可能威胁国家安全的前沿人工智能能力”。 ...

（原标题：广东31个单位获奖 大学生眼中的国家安全） 2025年4月15日是第十个全民国家安全教育日，第二届全国大学生国家安全短视频大赛征集了来自全国 的优秀作品，通过一组组镜头看看大学生眼中的国家安全。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emergence of "Sovereign AI," a strategic effort by nations and organizations to develop, deploy, and govern AI capabilities independently, minimizing external dependencies. This reflects a collective anxiety about digital autonomy and control over one's data and future [1]. Group 1: Strategic Consensus - The pursuit of AI sovereignty has become a global strategic consensus, with 79% of respondents valuing the development of AI capabilities that reduce external dependencies [3][4]. - This consensus transcends geographical boundaries, with 86% in North America, 83% in Europe, and 79% in the Asia-Pacific region recognizing its strategic relevance [6]. Group 2: Key Drivers - Four core drivers propel the global movement towards Sovereign AI: 1. Data Sovereignty and Control (72%): The desire to control data as a strategic asset to avoid "digital colonialism" [8]. 2. National Security (69%): The control of AI systems is crucial for safeguarding national security, especially concerning critical infrastructure [9]. 3. Economic Competitiveness (48%): Sovereign AI is seen as essential for building domestic innovation ecosystems and enhancing global competitiveness [10]. 4. Cultural Fit and Regulatory Compliance (31% and 44%): The need for AI to reflect local culture and comply with regulations like GDPR is significant [11]. Group 3: Paradox of Implementation - The article highlights a paradox in achieving Sovereign AI, where the need for independence conflicts with the necessity of global collaboration. A staggering 94% of respondents believe global cooperation is essential for realizing Sovereign AI [14][16]. - Open source is proposed as a solution to this paradox, providing transparency, flexibility, and security, which are crucial for building trust and control in AI systems [17][18]. Group 4: Future Pathways - The report identifies significant challenges on the path to open-source Sovereign AI, including data quality and availability (44%), technical expertise shortages (35%), and security vulnerabilities (34%) [23]. - Different regions face unique challenges, with the U.S. focusing on data quality, Europe on compliance, and Asia-Pacific on security vulnerabilities and skill shortages [26]. Group 5: Governance Models - The future governance of AI is expected to be a decentralized model involving governments, open-source communities, academia, and industry, rather than a top-down approach [30][31].

一些通用加密通信软件在为信息提供保护的同时，也为境外间谍不法活动提供了新的掩护。其风险如暗 流涌动，需高度警惕。 加密通信软件潜藏的"暗流" ——间谍活动的"暗线通道"。工作发现，一些境外间谍情报机关将通用加密通信软件打造为 策反渗透的"暗线通道"。他们利用加密软件的隐蔽性，传播极端思想和虚假信息、组织非法 活动、拉拢腐蚀境内人员、窃取国家秘密，妄图危害我国家安全。 安平，公众号：国家安全部别让加密通信成为安全幻觉 国家安全机关提示 维护数据安全是全社会的共同责任，相关单位和个人要提高数据安全意识，履行网络安全义 务，共筑数据安全防线。要建立健全通信工具使用规范，定期开展反窃密防泄密专项教育和 技术培训，提升安全防范能力；要慎重选用通信工具，充分认识加密通信软件的潜在安全风 险，严禁使用未经国家相关部门认证的境外加密通信工具；在日常通信交往中，坚决杜绝谈 及国家秘密、工作秘密等重要敏感内容。 安平，公众号：国家安全部别让加密通信成为安全幻觉 ——无意泄密的"隐蔽温床"。个别通用加密通信软件的用户安全意识薄弱，迷信加密通话 即"绝对安全"，在沟通中"随口说、随手传"高度涉密敏感内容。然而，原数据（如通话对 象、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The use of general encryption communication software poses significant risks by providing cover for foreign espionage activities while also protecting information [1][2]. Group 1: Espionage Activities - Foreign intelligence agencies are utilizing general encryption communication software as a "dark channel" for infiltration and subversion, spreading extremist ideologies, false information, and organizing illegal activities [2]. - The software's concealment features are exploited to recruit and corrupt domestic personnel, as well as to steal state secrets, thereby threatening national security [2]. Group 2: Data Leakage Risks - Some users of general encryption communication software exhibit weak security awareness, mistakenly believing that encrypted calls are "absolutely safe," leading to the unintentional sharing of sensitive information [2]. - Original data such as call participants, duration, and frequency are often not completely hidden, increasing the risk of data leakage under the guise of security [2]. Group 3: Illegal Activities - Certain criminals are using the concealment properties of encryption communication software to facilitate illegal fund transfers, attempting to evade financial regulations [2]. - There are instances where encrypted communication is used to transmit sensitive information and trade state secrets, treating national core interests as commodities, which poses severe threats to national security [2]. Group 4: Security Recommendations - It is emphasized that maintaining data security is a collective responsibility, urging individuals and organizations to enhance their data security awareness and fulfill their cybersecurity obligations [4]. - Establishing communication tool usage norms and conducting regular anti-leakage education and technical training is recommended to improve security prevention capabilities [4]. - Caution is advised in selecting communication tools, with a strong recommendation against using unverified foreign encryption communication tools [4]. - Citizens are encouraged to report any activities that threaten national security through designated channels [4].

的,在未经相关部门批准情况下,多次在我军 事敏感区域周围违规放飞无人机。最终,有关 部门对其违规行为进行了行政处罚,国家安全 机关依照《公民举报危害国家安全行为奖励办 法》对举报人给予了现金奖励。 来源：国家安全部 为确保阅兵活动安全，北京市人民政府先后发 布《关于在本市部分行政区域内禁止放飞、升 放影响飞行安全的鸟类动物和其他物体的通 告》《关于增设净空限制区的通告》,自 2025年7月16日零时起至9月3日24时止,将 东城、西城、朝阳、海淀、丰台、石景山、通 州、昌平、门头沟等9个区的行政区域设置为 净空限制区,明确在净空限制区内禁止升放无 人 机 、 穿 越 机 等 影 响 飞 行 安 全 的 物 体 ; 自 2025年8月29日零时起至9月3日24时止,将 大兴、顺义、房山、平谷、怀柔、密云、延庆 等7个区的行政区域增设为净空限制区,在增 设的净空限制区内,禁止升放一切未经批准的 无人机、穿越机以及风筝、气球、孔明灯等影 晌飞行安全的物体。 广大人民群众应自觉遵守相关法律法规,如发 现私自拍摄敏感军事装备的违法行为或违规放 r | 智 中 | 加 | 中 中 | 心儿八马驭肌工命线系， 马 巴巴 L ...