"我们是首长的'眼睛'， 译错一个字， 有可能影响战局！" 说起八路军机要员的重要性 焦克明老人说 "机要员的战场没有硝烟， 却关乎千军万马。" 焦克明向记者讲述战争场景（央广网实习记者 王薪媛 摄） 96岁的焦克明 出生于河北省河间市李家安村 抗日战争时期 日军深入冀中腹地的重要据点 童年时 他常随家人躲进地道躲避"扫荡" 水缸后、柴火下的地道口 成了刻在记忆里的生存印记 1944年，焦克明投身革命 成为小学教师、中心小学校长 在课堂上给孩子播撒反抗的种子 这颗种子也在他心里扎了根 1945年，焦克明入党 并调入冀中军区第九军分区机要科 成为一名译电员 "译错一个字，仗就可能打输" 他深知 机要工作是指挥系统的"神经中枢" 每天处理上百份加密电文 指尖磨出血泡是常事 困了就趴在桌上眯一会儿 酷夏汗水浸透密码纸 寒冬冻僵手指 译电工作从未停歇： "我们的性命， 早和密码本拴在一起了" 他的腰间常年别着两样"武器"： 汽油瓶和手枪 前者用于危急时刻烧毁密码本 后者是留给自己的最后防线 在冀中平原的青纱帐里 他和战友把发报机藏在秸秆间 用油布防雨、捂住"嘀嗒"声 在炮火中坚守"情报重于生命"的准则 一次指挥部遇袭 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Huangyadong Armory Factory, which played a crucial role in China's resistance against Japanese aggression during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the spirit of perseverance and innovation in military production [8][24]. Group 1: Historical Context - In the summer of 1939, the Huangyadong Armory was established to expand military production and avoid enemy destruction, becoming the largest armament base in the early anti-Japanese resistance [8][24]. - The factory was officially completed and put into operation by the end of 1939, named "Eighth Route Army Headquarters Military Industry Department No. 1" [8][12]. Group 2: Production Achievements - The factory was capable of producing weapons to equip sixteen regiments annually, with significant innovations in weapon design and manufacturing processes [8][14]. - By 1941, the Huangyadong Armory had produced over 3,000 "Type 81" rifles and more than 800 "50mm" cannons, along with over 20,000 shells [15][17]. Group 3: Military Engagements - The growth of the Huangyadong Armory prompted a significant military response from Japanese forces, leading to a fierce battle on November 11, 1941, where the Eighth Route Army successfully defended the factory against a much larger enemy force [19][23]. - The battle resulted in a remarkable victory for the Chinese forces, achieving a casualty ratio of 6:1 against the Japanese [23]. Group 4: Legacy and Commemoration - Over eighty years later, the story of Huangyadong continues to resonate, symbolizing the evolution of military technology from rudimentary weapons to advanced artillery and missiles [24][28]. - The article emphasizes the enduring spirit of the people involved in the armory's operations, honoring their sacrifices and contributions to national defense [29].

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the historical significance of a granite monument in Tangyuan County, Heilongjiang Province, which commemorates the resistance against Japanese invasion during World War II, highlighting the dual narratives of heroism and betrayal associated with the figures inscribed on it [1][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The granite monument, known as the "Loyalty Tower," was destroyed by the Soviet Red Army in 1945 and bears the names of Japanese invaders, symbolizing the oppression faced by local citizens [1][6]. - The article discusses the actions of Li Xinsan, a local figure who was both a "puppet police chief" and an underground resistance member, illustrating the complexities of loyalty and betrayal during the occupation [3][6]. Group 2: Personal Sacrifice - Li Xinsan's efforts in providing intelligence to the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army are highlighted, showcasing his role in undermining Japanese control [3][5]. - The narrative emphasizes the irony of Li Xinsan being honored by the invaders while the local populace recognizes him as a true hero, reflecting the contrasting perceptions of historical figures [5][6]. Group 3: Legacy and Remembrance - The article concludes with a reflection on how history will ultimately reveal the true nature of individuals, with the granite monument serving as a silent witness to the past [10][12]. - It mentions a series of micro-videos commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, aimed at preserving the memory of the struggle and promoting the spirit of resistance [12].

Core Points - The fifth "Hand in Hand to Realize Dreams - Cross-Strait Exchange and Seminar Activity" opened in Chengdu, with a congratulatory letter from Wang Huning emphasizing the importance of a unified China and the historical significance of Taiwan's recovery [1][2] - The theme of the event is "Remembering History, Defending Achievements, Protecting the Homeland, and Creating the Future," highlighting the determination of both sides of the Taiwan Strait to uphold the one-China principle and achieve national reunification [1][2] Summary by Sections Event Overview - The event is co-hosted by the Cross-Strait Relations Research Center and patriotic unification groups from Taiwan, with over 200 participants including political figures and experts from both sides [2] Historical Context - Wang Huning referenced the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and Taiwan's recovery as a significant achievement for the Chinese nation, reinforcing the idea that a strong and unified country is essential for all Chinese people, including those in Taiwan [1][2] Future Aspirations - The event aims to promote peaceful development of cross-strait relations and advance the cause of national reunification, in line with the resolutions from the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [2]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Fires of War: The Heart of Overseas Chinese and National Sentiment from the Perspective of Overseas Chinese Letters during the War" showcases the emotional and historical significance of letters sent by overseas Chinese during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting their patriotism and familial bonds [4][6][13]. Summary by Sections Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is organized into four chapters: "Broken Mountains and Rivers: The Awakening Voice," "Bloody Family Letters: Witness to Suffering," "National Duty: Sacrificing Family for the Nation," and "Fighting to the End: The Faith of Victory," featuring over a hundred precious letters and historical photos [6]. Youth Perspective - The letters from young overseas Chinese reflect a complex mix of emotions, including anger towards the Japanese military and deep concern for their families' safety, showcasing their strong sense of national responsibility [7][9]. - Youth letters often express a desire for national strength and modernization, contrasting with older generations' focus on family matters [8][10]. Support for the War - Overseas Chinese youth supported the war through financial contributions, with many participating in fundraising efforts despite their own financial struggles [10]. - They also engaged in boycotting Japanese goods and promoting anti-Japanese sentiment, demonstrating their commitment to the cause [10][11]. Contributions to the War Effort - The exhibition highlights the contributions of overseas Chinese youth in the "Flying Tigers," showcasing their roles in combat and support during the war [11][12]. - The letters reveal a growing awareness among overseas Chinese youth of the interconnectedness of personal and national destinies, influencing their future choices and educational aspirations [12][14]. Emotional Resonance - The personal letters provide a vivid portrayal of the emotional landscape of overseas Chinese during the war, emphasizing their genuine love for their homeland and the impact of war on families [13][15]. - The exhibition aims to foster a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical significance of these letters, encouraging collaboration in promoting their legacy [13].

Core Viewpoint - The letters written by Chinese patriots during the Anti-Japanese War reflect deep love for their country and families, as well as concerns about the nation's future and fate [2][20]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1932, the situation in China was dire, with significant territorial losses to Japanese forces, prompting young individuals to join the fight against Japanese aggression [1]. - The letters serve as a testament to the resolve and heroism of those who fought for the nation, showcasing their commitment to reclaim lost territories from Japanese imperialism [5]. Group 2: Personal Stories - Zhou Jianmin was sent to work in Tongliao in early February 1933, but was ambushed and killed by Japanese forces shortly after, which fueled Zhou Pingmin's determination to continue fighting [5]. - Cheng Xiong, who joined the Communist Party in 1938, actively mobilized the local population for the anti-Japanese cause and expressed his readiness to sacrifice for the nation in letters to his parents [9][12]. - Hu Mengjin, before returning to the front lines in winter 1939, encouraged his wife to organize women for the anti-Japanese movement, emphasizing the importance of national survival over personal desires [14][16]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - The letters symbolize the intertwining of personal destinies with the national struggle, highlighting that individual sacrifices contribute to the collective memory and legacy of the nation [20]. - On the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, a series of micro-videos titled "Echoing China: Fiery Heart in the Flames of War" was launched to honor the spirit of resistance and remembrance of those who fought [22].

Core Viewpoint - The articles reflect on the spirit of resilience and unity during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the importance of determination, collective effort, and unwavering belief in victory as key factors that led to success in overcoming adversity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War was marked by significant sacrifices and a strong sense of national identity, as illustrated by the writings of figures like Guang Weiran, who initially expressed a "death determination" but later shifted to a "victory determination" [1]. - The role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central pillar during the war is highlighted, showcasing its influence in uniting the nation and providing strategic direction [2]. Group 2: Modern Implications - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War serves as a reminder of the progress made in various regions, such as Hebei and Ningxia, where former battlefields have transformed into thriving economic areas [3]. - Current challenges, including external pressures and technological hurdles, are met with a renewed commitment to domestic development, consumer expansion, and innovation in key technologies [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the sacrifices made by heroes during the 5098 days of conflict [1]. Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significance of remembering the 5098 days of the war, which involved 450 million Chinese people over a span of 14 years [1]. - It mentions that the peace and security enjoyed today are a result of the sacrifices made by national heroes [1]. - The article features selected messages from 5098 visitors to various war memorials across the country, reflecting on the enduring legacy of the war [1]. Group 2 - The article includes references to specific memorials, such as the Shanghai Sihang Warehouse Anti-Japanese War Memorial and the National Anthem Exhibition Hall, showcasing the importance of these sites in preserving history [3][8]. - It highlights the ongoing relevance of the war's memory in contemporary society, encouraging a spirit of remembrance and respect for those who fought [10][11].

Core Points - The speech commemorates the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's return to China, emphasizing the significance of this event in the context of the victory over Japanese militarism and the broader anti-fascist struggle [1][2][3] - The establishment of October 25 as "Taiwan Recovery Day" reflects the commitment of the Chinese government and people to uphold national sovereignty and territorial integrity, reinforcing the one-China principle [2][3] - The historical context of Taiwan's colonization by Japan and the suffering endured by the Taiwanese people is highlighted, underscoring the importance of remembering this history [3][4] Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The victory in the anti-Japanese war and Taiwan's recovery are framed as monumental achievements for the entire Chinese nation, marking a significant moment in history [3][4] - The speech recalls the brutal history of Japanese colonial rule over Taiwan, including the imposition of the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" and the subsequent suffering of the Taiwanese people [3][4][5] National Unity and Responsibility - Emphasis is placed on the shared responsibility of both sides of the Taiwan Strait to promote national unity and the revival of the Chinese nation, with a call for collective efforts towards this goal [6][7][10] - The speech advocates for the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, highlighting the familial ties between people on both sides [6][10] Future Aspirations - The vision for a unified future is articulated, with a focus on the benefits of peaceful reunification for Taiwan's economic development and the well-being of its people [10][11] - The speech concludes with a strong call for unity among all Chinese people, emphasizing the unstoppable momentum towards national rejuvenation and the realization of a fully unified China [12]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition titled "Unyielding Treasure Island, Loyal Heart to the Motherland - Historical Exhibition of Taiwanese Compatriots' Anti-Japanese Struggle" opened at the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall, showcasing the 50-year resistance of Taiwanese people against Japanese colonial rule through 387 historical images and 453 cultural relics [1][2]. Group 1 - The exhibition emphasizes that Taiwan has always been part of Chinese territory, highlighting the effective governance and administration by various Chinese dynasties over Taiwan [1]. - It showcases the Chinese Communist Party's continuous concern for Taiwan's future and its support for the Taiwanese revolutionary struggle [1]. - The exhibition illustrates how the Taiwanese anti-Japanese struggle was integrated into the broader national resistance against Japanese invasion under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front advocated by the Chinese Communist Party [1]. Group 2 - A significant exhibit includes a 1902 sixteen-panel screen created by patriot Qiu Fengjia, which reflects his sentiments about Taiwan's beauty and the hope for its return to the motherland [2]. - The exhibition will be a permanent part of the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall's basic display, serving as a platform for promoting the spirit of the great anti-Japanese war and conducting patriotic education [2].