美国政府上一次宣布"关门"发生在2018年年底至2019年年初，特朗普第一任期内，民主党反对特朗普提 出的美墨边境墙项目拨款，两党在移民问题上争斗不休，导致政府关门35天。当时大约四分之一的联邦 政府机构"关门"持续五周，殃及80多万名政府雇员，经济损失估计超过100亿美元。 当地时间10月1日0时1分，美国国会参议院未能通过两党的政府拨款法案，白宫随后正式宣布政府即 将"关门"。数十万联邦雇员不得不面临强制休假或被裁员，众多联邦部门的服务也"停摆"，美国经济数 据的发布也将受到影响。 美国联邦政府运转资金本应来自年度预算拨款。国会两党通常应在10月1日新财年开始前通过新的年度 拨款法案。但由于近年来两党争斗激烈，往往无法及时达成一致，国会便试图通过临时拨款法案暂时维 持联邦政府运转。过去一年中，美国联邦政府多次面临"停摆"危机，国会在2024年12月和2025年3月均 在联邦政府资金耗尽数小时前才通过短期支出法案。 白宫管理和预算办公室称，美国政府将于当地时间9月30日23时59分之后"关门"。据央视新闻报道，当 地时间30日晚，白宫管理和预算办公室（OMB）主任沃特发布备忘录，指示各政府机构开始执行其"有 ...

当地时间10月1日0时，美国联邦政府时隔近七年再度"停摆"。数十万联邦雇员将被迫无薪休假，部分公 共服务或暂停、延迟，经济数据发布将受到影响。此前，美国两党因医保福利方面分歧，未能就新的临 时拨款法案达成一致。 据悉，白宫管理和预算办公室已要求各机构制定裁员计划，而不是像以往政府"停摆"时那样简单地让他 们休假。今年以来，已有30万名联邦机构工作人员被迫离职。（记者：熊茂伶、胡友松；视频：李佳 旭） 美国总统特朗普9月30日说，在联邦政府"关门"期间，他可能会解雇"大量"联邦工作人员并取消一系列 项目。他将裁员归咎于民主党。 （文章来源：新华社） ...

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has officially shut down due to the Senate's rejection of bipartisan funding bills, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees and halting various government services [1][3] - The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has instructed agencies to implement their "orderly shutdown" plans, with certain departments like the military and law enforcement remaining operational [1][3] - The shutdown is expected to have significant economic impacts, including a weekly loss of approximately $7 billion to the U.S. economy and delays in federal employee salaries affecting consumer spending [6][7] Government Shutdown Details - The shutdown began at 12:01 AM on October 1, following the Senate's failure to pass funding bills [1][3] - OMB Director Shalanda Young issued a memo directing agencies to execute their shutdown plans, with many agencies already having emergency plans in place [3] - The duration of the shutdown remains uncertain, as political negotiations continue [3][4] Economic Impact - Approximately 800,000 federal employees will face unpaid leave, and contractors will not receive timely payments, leading to closures or reduced hours for museums, national parks, and other services [6] - Essential services like Social Security will continue, but related personnel services may be disrupted, affecting low-income families and various assistance programs [6][7] - The broader economic cost includes potential increases in government borrowing costs if the shutdown extends and intertwines with issues like the debt ceiling and fiscal deficits [7] Capital Market Effects - The government shutdown is likely to delay the release of non-farm payroll data, which could impact the Federal Reserve's interest rate plans for October [9] - The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will halt data collection during the shutdown, affecting the publication of key economic indicators [9] - Investors are increasingly seeking safe-haven assets like gold and silver, driving prices to record highs amid uncertainty regarding monetary policy [9]

【导读】美国政府关门 大家好，北京时间10月1日中午12点，美国政府，正式停摆，宣布关门。 美国联邦政府时隔近七年再度"停摆"。数十万联邦雇员将被迫无薪休假，部分公共服务或暂停、延迟， 经济数据发布将受到影响。此前，美国两党因医保福利方面分歧，未能就新的临时拨款法案达成一致。 一起看看发生了什么事情。 美国政府"关门" 周二晚投票失败后不久，白宫预算主管拉塞尔·沃特表示，联邦雇员应按时到岗，"启动有序关门预 案"。 特朗普早些时候称，国家运转良好，"我们最不想做的事就是让政府关门"。但他警告说，可能利用这次 资金中断对民主党施压，展示行政权力。"我们在关门期间可以做一些不可逆的事情——对他们不利， 而且他们也无法逆转"，他说，并点到可能的裁员与项目削减。 当天稍早，民主党敦促特朗普带动共和党推动某种妥协，同时质疑他是否认真对待局势，因为他深夜刚 发布一段嘲讽民主党的AI生成视频。 参院少数党领袖、纽约州民主党人查克·舒默周二在参院发言说："只有总统能做到这点。我们都知道他 在这里说了算。"不过他也表示："我们只剩不到一天时间想办法了，而唐纳德·特朗普正忙着发深度伪 造视频。" 美国联邦政府于当地时间周三凌晨关 ...

Core Points - The U.S. government has officially shut down for the first time in nearly seven years due to a failure to reach an agreement on a temporary funding bill, primarily over healthcare benefits [1][2] - Approximately 750,000 federal employees may be forced into unpaid leave, although historically, they receive back pay once the government reopens [3] - The shutdown will disrupt various public services, including delays in economic data releases and processing of passport and visa applications [8][9] Group 1: Government Shutdown Overview - The shutdown occurred after both the Republican and Democratic parties failed to pass their respective funding proposals, with a 60-vote threshold needed in the Senate [2] - The White House budget director indicated that federal employees should report to work to initiate an orderly shutdown plan [2] - The shutdown is a result of a funding gap, as Congress has not passed the necessary appropriations bills for the new fiscal year [5] Group 2: Impact on Federal Services - Essential services related to law enforcement and public safety will continue, but employees in these roles will work without pay [9] - Non-essential services, such as national park facilities and certain economic data reports, will be suspended [8][9] - Private companies relying on federal contracts will face revenue losses, and employees in these sectors typically do not receive back pay during shutdowns [10]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has officially shut down due to the Senate's rejection of bipartisan funding bills, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees and halting various government services [1][3] - The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has instructed government agencies to implement their "orderly shutdown" plans, with certain departments like the military and law enforcement remaining operational [1][3][2] Government Shutdown Impact - Approximately 800,000 federal employees will face unpaid leave, and contractors will not receive timely payments, leading to closures or reduced hours for museums, national parks, and other public services [6] - The Department of State and immigration services will slow down operations, affecting the processing times for passports, green cards, and visas [6] - Low-income families will be hit hard, with food assistance programs and housing aid potentially delayed, increasing financial pressure on local governments [6] Economic Consequences - The government shutdown could result in an estimated economic loss of about $7 billion per week, with delayed federal employee salaries impacting consumer spending and increasing market volatility [7] - If the shutdown persists and intertwines with issues like the debt ceiling and fiscal deficits, it may lead to higher borrowing costs for the U.S. government [7] Capital Market Effects - The imminent government shutdown is expected to delay the release of non-farm payroll data, which could postpone the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut plans [9] - The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will halt data collection, affecting the publication of key economic indicators [9] - Investors are increasingly seeking safe-haven assets like gold and silver, driving prices to record highs amid uncertainty regarding Federal Reserve monetary policy [9]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. federal government has officially shut down due to the Senate's rejection of bipartisan funding bills, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees and halting various government services [2][4]. Group 1: Government Shutdown Details - The shutdown began at 12:01 AM on October 1, following the Senate's failure to pass funding bills, marking the first government closure in nearly seven years [2][4]. - The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has instructed agencies to implement their "orderly shutdown" plans, with certain departments like the military and law enforcement remaining operational [5][6]. - Approximately 800,000 federal employees are expected to face unpaid leave, and many government services, including passport and immigration processing, will be delayed or suspended [9][10]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The government shutdown is projected to cost the U.S. economy about $7 billion per week, with delayed federal employee salaries likely impacting consumer spending [10]. - The uncertainty surrounding the shutdown may exacerbate market volatility and increase borrowing costs for the government if the shutdown extends and intertwines with debt ceiling discussions [10]. Group 3: Capital Market Effects - The imminent government shutdown is likely to delay the release of non-farm payroll data, which could affect the Federal Reserve's plans for interest rate cuts in October [12]. - Investors are increasingly seeking safe-haven assets like gold and silver, leading to record high prices for these commodities amid rising uncertainty [12][13].

Core Points - The U.S. government officially shut down on October 1, marking the first shutdown since Trump's first term, due to a failure to reach an agreement on a temporary funding bill related to healthcare benefits [2][4] - Approximately 750,000 federal employees may be forced into unpaid leave, although historically, they receive back pay once the government reopens [5][10] - The shutdown will disrupt various federal services, including national parks, passport processing, and economic data reports from the Labor and Commerce Departments [12][14] Group 1: Reasons for Shutdown - The U.S. government relies on Congress to pass 12 appropriations bills each year; failure to do so by the start of the fiscal year leads to a funding gap [8] - The last temporary funding patch was passed in March for the 2025 fiscal year, but no agreement was reached for a new one [8] Group 2: Historical Context - Since 1981, there have been 14 government shutdowns, lasting from one day to 35 days during the 2018-2019 period [9] Group 3: Implications of the Shutdown - Many federal functions will be suspended, with "essential" services continuing, such as law enforcement and public safety, but those employees will work without pay [10][13] - Federal contractors, including private companies reliant on government contracts, will face revenue losses, and their employees typically do not receive back pay during shutdowns [14]

Some federal services will be halted and hundreds of thousands of federal workers could be furloughed. ...

美东时间9月30日晚间，白宫正式宣布，由于当天早些时候国会参议院投票否决了共和党的拨款法案， 联邦政府即将在10月1日起"关门"。 一旦联邦政府陷入停摆，除军事等核心职能之外的政府项目等将暂停，包括社会保障、税务服务、签证 申请、国家公园、博物馆等公共服务。 国会预算办公室表示，政府停摆的影响取决于其持续时间以及政府如何推进的决定，许多政府机构已经 公布了应对停摆的应急方案，这将导致数千联邦员工被迫休假，并可能影响某些政府福利的发放。 联邦政府运转资金来自年度预算拨款。国会两党通常应在10月1日新财年开始前通过年度拨款法案。然 而，由于近年来党争激烈，两党往往无法及时达成一致，于是国会便寻求临时拨款法案以延续政府运 转。 众议长约翰逊在9月30日表示，联邦政府能否避免关门取决于参议院民主党领袖舒默和众议院民主党领 袖杰弗里斯。 约翰逊称，众议院在9月26日已通过的短期拨款案并无附加党派政策条款，民主党却在参院阻挠，而在 拜登任内他们却支持类似措施，之所以不愿通过，是因为要和特朗普对抗，这会伤害很多无辜的人。 众议院民主党领袖杰弗里斯则强调民主党不会接受"唯我独尊"的方案，该党坚持在拨款法案中加入《平 价医疗法 ...