新华社华盛顿11月27日电（记者黄强 徐剑梅）美国总统特朗普27日称，美国可能"很快"采取行动，通 过陆路打击委内瑞拉"毒贩"。 美国国防部长赫格塞思本月13日宣布发起代号"南方之矛"军事行动，此后美军"杰拉尔德·R·福特"号航母 打击群进入加勒比海域。据美国《纽约时报》18日报道，特朗普已批准中情局在委内瑞拉境内实施秘密 行动，此举是向委内瑞拉进一步施压、为可能实施的军事行动做准备。日前，赫格塞思、美军参谋长联 席会议主席凯恩等美军高官也接连造访加勒比地区。 特朗普没有透露有关陆路行动的更多细节，也没有提供有关"毒贩"的信息。 近期，美国以"缉毒"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，对委施压。9月初以来，美军已 在加勒比海和东太平洋击沉超过20艘美方指称的"贩毒船"，造成80余人死亡。美国缉毒署近年报告则显 示，委内瑞拉并非流入美国的毒品主要来源地。委内瑞拉政府多次指责美国意图通过军事威胁在委策动 政权更迭，并在拉美进行军事扩张。 特朗普当天在佛罗里达州海湖庄园对美军发表视频讲话称，美军已阻止委内瑞拉大约85%的海上"毒品 走私"，接下来"我们将开始在陆地上阻止它们"，而且陆路行动相对容易，"这一行 ...

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by President Trump to expand military operations against Venezuelan drug trafficking groups from sea to land has heightened tensions in the region, drawing significant public attention [1]. Group 1: Military Actions and Strategies - Trump stated that the U.S. military has effectively blocked 85% of drug shipments from Venezuela to the U.S. via sea and will soon initiate land operations, which he believes will be relatively easier [2]. - The U.S. has deployed multiple warships in the Caribbean Sea under the pretext of drug enforcement, sinking over 20 alleged drug trafficking vessels since early September, resulting in more than 80 deaths [3]. - The U.S. military presence in the Caribbean has reached approximately 15,000 personnel, marking the largest military deployment in the region in decades [3]. Group 2: Venezuelan Response - Venezuelan President Maduro has urged the air force to remain vigilant against external threats, asserting the need to defend the country's sovereignty [4]. - Maduro characterized the U.S. military threats as an imperialistic attack and emphasized the importance of unity among the Venezuelan people, military, and police to resist external pressures [5]. - The Venezuelan Defense Minister echoed Maduro's sentiments, highlighting the desire for peace and respect among nations in Latin America and the Caribbean [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - Venezuela is facing a "decisive moment" for national survival due to perceived military threats from the United States, as stated by President Maduro [1] Group 1: Military Threats and Responses - Maduro claims that U.S. military deployments in the Caribbean represent an "imperialist threat and attack" [1] - He calls for unity among the Venezuelan people, military, and police to resist external threats, emphasizing a willingness to sacrifice for the homeland if necessary [1] Group 2: U.S. Actions and Venezuelan Reactions - The U.S. State Department has designated Venezuela's "Sun Group" as a "foreign terrorist organization," alleging it is led by Maduro and his government [1] - Venezuelan Foreign Minister Arreaza refutes the existence of the so-called "Sun Group," condemning the U.S. for using a non-existent terrorist organization to defame Venezuela [1] Group 3: Military Operations and Drug Trafficking Claims - The U.S. has deployed multiple warships in the Caribbean under the pretext of anti-drug operations, claiming to have sunk over 20 vessels since early September, resulting in over 80 deaths [1] - Reports from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration indicate that Venezuela is not a major source of drugs flowing into the U.S. [1] - The Venezuelan government accuses the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and expanding military presence in Latin America [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. has deployed multiple warships near Venezuela under the pretext of anti-drug operations, claiming to have sunk at least 21 alleged drug trafficking vessels since early September, resulting in at least 83 deaths [1] - The Venezuelan government has accused the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and expanding its military presence in Latin America [1] - President Maduro has called for the mobilization of citizens, military, and police to oppose U.S. military threats, with over 8 million people reportedly joining militia or reserve forces since late August [1] Group 2 - Local residents, including those who have joined the militia, express a strong willingness to defend their country, with some stating they are prepared to sacrifice their lives if necessary [2] - Despite the economic challenges posed by U.S. sanctions and military threats, essential goods such as meat, eggs, and milk remain sufficiently supplied and prices stable [2][3] - The economic impact of U.S. sanctions since 2018 has been more detrimental than the recent military presence, with increased repair costs for imported equipment now nearly three times higher than before the sanctions [3]

Core Viewpoint - Maduro calls for the U.S. to cease military actions and emphasizes the need for respect towards Venezuela, criticizing U.S. military exercises near Venezuelan waters as irresponsible [1] Group 1 - Maduro performed a Lennon song at a public gathering, urging the U.S. to stop its military operations [1] - He stated that U.S. imperialist ships must leave Venezuela and highlighted the importance of respect for the country [1] - Maduro condemned the U.S. military exercises starting on the 16th as irresponsible and suggested that the U.S. should focus on its own issues first [1] Group 2 - Trump indicated on the 14th that he has made a decision regarding the next steps concerning Venezuela [1] - The Venezuelan government has repeatedly accused the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats [1] - There are concerns about U.S. military expansion in Latin America as expressed by the Venezuelan government [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. military is prepared to take action against Venezuela if ordered, with significant training activities ongoing in the region, including the reopening of a jungle school in Panama [1]. Military Preparedness - U.S. Army Secretary Driscoll indicated that the military is ready for potential operations against Venezuela, emphasizing extensive training in the area [1]. - The U.S. has deployed multiple warships in the Caribbean near Venezuela under the guise of anti-drug operations, despite reports indicating that Venezuela is not a major source of drugs entering the U.S. [1]. Political Context - President Trump mentioned that he has made decisions regarding the next steps against Venezuela but did not disclose specific details [1]. - Venezuelan President Maduro accused the U.S. of using military threats to instigate regime change in Venezuela and expand its military presence in Latin America [1].

特多外长索伯斯14日证实，美国海军将再次同该国国防军进行联合军事演习，演习时间将从16日持 续至21日。 新华社加拉加斯11月15日电（记者田睿）委内瑞拉总统马杜罗15日说，美国联合特立尼达和多巴哥 （特多）在委内瑞拉附近海域举行军演"不负责任"。 马杜罗在委内瑞拉北部米兰达州举行的活动上呼吁民众以及政坛、军队和警察等各界力量动员起 来，反对美国在委附近加勒比海海域部署军舰和军事威胁。他呼吁委东部包括玻利瓦尔州、莫纳加斯州 和安索阿特吉州等在内的六个地区举行守夜活动和街头游行，以抗议美国和特多军事演习。 美海军11日发布公报称，"杰拉尔德·R·福特"号航母打击群已抵达拉美周边水域，但未明确其具体 位置。美国总统特朗普14日表示，关于对委内瑞拉采取的下一步行动，他已"某种程度上作出决定"，但 不能公布具体细节。 特多与委内瑞拉隔帕里亚湾相望，海岸线间隔最近处仅约10公里。美军导弹驱逐舰"格雷夫利"号10 月26日至30日停靠特多首都西班牙港。其间，美国海军陆战队第22远征队和特多国防军将举行联合训 练。马杜罗随后发表讲话说，委方已决定暂停推进同特多的天然气合作协议，以回应特多为美国在加勒 比地区所谓"缉毒"行动 ...

Group 1 - Venezuela's military conducted exercises from November 11 to 12, focusing on optimizing command, control, and communication systems in defense strategies to enhance national security [1] - The exercises involved large-scale deployment of land, air, sea, river, and missile forces, with participation from military units, militia organizations, civilian security agencies, and integrated defense command [1] - Approximately 200,000 personnel participated in the military drills across the country, coordinated closely with police and civilians to ensure effective integration of national defense elements [1] Group 2 - The U.S. has deployed multiple warships in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, sinking about 20 so-called "drug boats" since early September, resulting in over 70 deaths [2] - Reports from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration indicate that Venezuela is not a major source of drugs entering the U.S., leading the Venezuelan government to accuse the U.S. of using anti-drug efforts as a guise for military threats and intentions to instigate regime change [2]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. military presence in the Caribbean is increasing, with the deployment of the USS Ford aircraft carrier strike group, which raises tensions in the region, particularly with Venezuela's military response [1] Group 1: U.S. Military Actions - The U.S. Department of Defense announced that the USS Ford aircraft carrier strike group entered the Caribbean, which falls under the responsibility of the U.S. Southern Command [1] - Since early September, the U.S. military has sunk approximately 20 vessels allegedly involved in drug trafficking in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific, resulting in over 70 deaths [1] Group 2: Venezuela's Military Response - Venezuela's Defense Minister reported that the military conducted a new round of exercises to enhance command, control, and communication capabilities in response to external threats [1] - The military exercises will last until November 12 and involve land, sea, and air combat units, as well as missile system deployments [1] - Venezuela's military will initiate a national comprehensive defense command system to ensure effective mobilization and inter-agency coordination [1] Group 3: Political Context - The Venezuelan government has accused the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and expanding military presence in Latin America [1] - Reports from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration indicate that Venezuela is not a major source of drugs entering the U.S., contradicting the justification for U.S. military actions in the region [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Venezuelan military is conducting a new round of military exercises to enhance its command, control, and communication capabilities in response to external threats [1] Military Exercises - The military exercises will last until November 12 and involve land, sea, and air combat units, as well as missile systems deployment [1] - A nationwide comprehensive defense command system will be initiated to ensure effective national mobilization and inter-agency coordination [1] U.S. Military Presence - The U.S. Navy's aircraft carrier strike group, USS Gerald R. Ford, has arrived in the surrounding waters of Latin America, although its specific location is not disclosed [1] - President Trump stated on October 31 that he has not yet decided whether to strike ground targets in Venezuela [1] U.S. Drug Enforcement Operations - The U.S. has deployed several warships in the Caribbean under the pretext of drug enforcement, sinking approximately 20 so-called "drug boats" since early September, resulting in over 70 deaths [1] - Reports from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration indicate that Venezuela is not a major source of drugs entering the U.S. [1] Venezuelan Government's Response - The Venezuelan government has repeatedly accused the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and expanding its military presence in Latin America [1]