Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic actions and legacy of General Peng Shiliang during the Battle of Changde, emphasizing his dedication to patriotism and sacrifice for the nation [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - General Peng Shiliang was born in 1904 in Hunan Province and graduated from the Huangpu Military Academy, participating in significant battles such as the Battle of Taierzhuang and the Battle of Wuhan [1]. - He became the first general to sacrifice his life during the Changde Campaign, which began on November 2, 1943, when Japanese forces launched an attack on Chinese troops [1][2]. Group 2: Key Events - On November 14, 1943, as the Japanese launched a total assault on Changde, General Peng took on the critical role of covering the retreat of the 73rd Army, successfully repelling multiple attacks [2]. - After completing the retreat mission, General Peng was tragically killed by enemy fire while leading his troops in a breakout attempt on November 15, 1943 [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - The local government in Xin Guan Town has established a patriotic education base centered around General Peng's memorial and the cemetery for the fallen soldiers of the 73rd Army [2]. - Long Xibin, a former museum curator, has dedicated years to collecting and sharing the stories of General Peng and other martyrs, emphasizing the importance of remembering their sacrifices for the current generation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Nie Er, the composer of the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, "March of the Volunteers," emphasizing his patriotic spirit and dedication to the nation during a time of crisis [1][21]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Nie Er, originally named Nie Shouxin, was born in February 1912 in a traditional Chinese medicine family in Kunming, showing exceptional talent and passion for music from a young age [5]. - He attended Yunnan Provincial First Normal School, a center for student movements, where he became politically aware and engaged in revolutionary activities [5][7]. - The violent political climate, particularly the "April 12 Incident" in 1927, deeply affected him, leading to a strong desire to contribute to national salvation [5][7]. Group 2: Political Engagement and Musical Career - In 1928, at the age of 16, Nie Er secretly joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, aligning his life with revolutionary ideals [7]. - His experiences during the turbulent times fueled his passion for creating music that resonated with the struggles of the people, leading him to advocate for revolutionary music and dance [11][13]. - After joining the Chinese Communist Party in 1933, he became a pioneer of new Chinese music and an anti-fascist cultural fighter, marking the beginning of his significant musical contributions [15]. Group 3: Notable Works and Legacy - Nie Er created several influential songs that captured the spirit of the working class and the youth, such as "The Road Song," "Pioneer," and "Graduation Song," which inspired many to engage in revolutionary activities [19]. - In early 1935, he composed "March of the Volunteers" for the film "Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm," which became a rallying cry for the Chinese people against Japanese aggression [21]. - The anthem was first played on October 1, 1949, during the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, symbolizing national unity and resilience [22].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic actions and legacy of General Peng Shiliang during the Battle of Changde, emphasizing his dedication to patriotism and sacrifice for the nation [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - General Peng Shiliang was born in 1904 in Hunan Province and graduated from the Huangpu Military Academy and the Army University [1]. - He participated in significant battles such as the Battle of Taierzhuang, the Battle of Wuhan, and the Battle of Changsha [1]. - In 1942, he became the deputy commander and later the commander of the 5th Division of the 73rd Army [1]. Group 2: Battle of Changde - The Battle of Changde began on November 2, 1943, when Japanese forces launched an attack on Chinese troops [2]. - General Peng Shiliang led his troops in constructing defenses and vowed to fight to the death against the Japanese [1][2]. - On November 14, the Japanese launched a total assault on Changde, and General Peng took on the responsibility of covering the retreat of the 73rd Army [2]. Group 3: Sacrifice and Legacy - General Peng was killed in action on November 15 while leading his troops in a desperate breakout against Japanese forces [2]. - The area of Shimen County, known as the "gateway to northwest Hunan," has since become a center for citrus production and poultry farming [2]. - Local government has established a patriotic education base centered around General Peng's memorial and the cemetery for fallen soldiers [2].

Core Viewpoint - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, with a series of artistic works being released to commemorate the history and spirit of resistance [1] Film Summaries Nanjing Photo Studio - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" is based on the real events of the Nanjing Massacre, showcasing the atrocities committed by Japanese troops after their occupation of Nanjing in December 1937 [3][5] - The story revolves around civilians hiding in a photo studio who, while trying to survive, inadvertently develop photographs that serve as evidence of the Japanese war crimes [7] - The film features actors Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye, and Wang Xiao, and is set to be released nationwide on July 25 [9] Dongji Island - "Dongji Island" tells the true story of Chinese fishermen who risked their lives to rescue British POWs during World War II, specifically during the Lisbon Maru sinking incident in 1942 [9][10] - The film depicts the fishermen's bravery and determination to save over 300 drowning soldiers despite the language barrier and threats from Japanese forces [10] - Directed by Guan Hu and Fei Zhenxiang, the film stars Zhu Yilong, Wu Lei, and Ni Ni, and will be released on August 8 [16] Mountains and Rivers as Evidence - "Mountains and Rivers as Evidence" is the first panoramic documentary showcasing the 14-year struggle of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the spirit of resistance and national perseverance [18] - The film combines historical accuracy with artistic responsibility, utilizing digital restoration to revive precious archival footage and highlight the collective efforts of the Chinese people [18] - It is set to premiere on August 15, inviting audiences to reflect on this significant historical period [18] Upcoming Releases - In addition to the aforementioned films, several other historical films such as "Volunteer Army 3" and "Survivors" are also set to be released, contributing to a cinematic celebration of history and patriotism [20]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and sacrifices made by the people of the Baishi Creek area during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the heroism and resilience of local residents against Japanese invaders [3][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Baishi Creek area was a crucial site for the Qiongwen Anti-Japanese base, where local residents fought bravely against Japanese forces during the Anti-Japanese War [4][5]. - A total of 359 heroes sacrificed their lives, 3,500 civilians were killed, and 40 villages were burned during this period [3]. Group 2: Japanese Military Actions - The Japanese military launched multiple offensives against the Qiongwen Anti-Japanese base, employing a "three-all" policy (burn all, kill all, loot all) to destroy the resistance [5][6]. - In 1942, approximately 4,000 Japanese troops were mobilized to conduct brutal "sweeping" operations in the area, leading to significant destruction and loss of life [5][6]. Group 3: Local Resistance and Youth Involvement - The local population, including many young people, organized to resist the Japanese invasion, forming a unit known as the "Youth Company" to participate in the fight [7][8]. - The "Youth Company" was composed of teenagers, many of whom were former members of anti-Japanese youth groups, and they played a vital role in various military operations [7][9].

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and promoting patriotism among overseas Chinese [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event was organized by the All-Germany Federation of Chinese Associations in Bonn, attended by nearly a hundred participants including representatives from the Chinese embassy, local Chinese associations, students, and friends from various sectors [1]. - The chairman of the All-Germany Federation of Chinese Associations, Wu Weize, highlighted the significance of history as a teacher and a reminder for the overseas Chinese to continue promoting patriotism and contributing to national rejuvenation [2]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The Chinese Anti-Japanese War is recognized as the Eastern main battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War, with 35 million compatriots sacrificing their lives for the cause of human peace [2]. - Representatives from various Chinese associations expressed that the Chinese people fought for 14 years alongside global anti-fascist forces, ultimately achieving a just victory that defended human peace and dignity [2]. Group 3: Call to Action - The attendees emphasized the lessons learned from history: peace is hard-won and must be defended, justice is invincible and must be upheld, and unity is strength that must be passed down through generations [3]. - There was a collective call for the international community to maintain a UN-centered international system and work together to build a community with a shared future for humanity, ensuring that the shadows of war do not reappear [3].

Core Viewpoint - The "July 7th Donation" movement during the Anti-Japanese War served as a significant national mobilization effort, reflecting the collective patriotism and support from the public towards the war effort, with substantial funds raised for the welfare of soldiers and their families [4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Yunnan Provincial Museum houses a receipt from the "July 7th Donation" movement, which documents a donation of 5,100 yuan made in 1944 by the Kunhua People's Education Museum [2]. - The Kunhua People's Education Museum was established in April 1932 to promote social education and cultural development, later renamed Yunnan People's Cultural Museum in 1950 [3]. - From 1938 to 1945, the Yunnan Anti-Japanese Support Association organized the "July 7th Donation" movement, raising over 30 million yuan in total across eight campaigns [3]. Group 2: Financial Allocation and Impact - The funds raised through the "July 7th Donation" were allocated as follows: one-third to the National Comfort Association for frontline soldiers, one-third for local troops, and the remaining third for the families of soldiers [3]. - The movement played a crucial role in providing both moral support and material assistance to the troops, while also alleviating the economic hardships faced by the families of soldiers [4]. - The "July 7th Donation" movement exemplified the collective national spirit and the importance of public participation in wartime fundraising efforts, enhancing national identity and unity [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the enduring spirit of patriotism and heroism among the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the importance of national responsibility and the sacrifices made for the country's independence and dignity [3][4][5]. Group 1: Patriotism and National Responsibility - The love for the country is described as a profound and lasting emotion that motivates generations of Chinese to strive for national prosperity [5]. - The phrase "天下兴亡、匹夫有责" (the rise and fall of the nation is the responsibility of every individual) encapsulates the collective spirit of the Chinese people during the war [4][5]. - The Communist Party of China is portrayed as the backbone of the national resistance, uniting people from all walks of life in the fight against foreign aggression [4]. Group 2: Heroic Spirit and Sacrifice - Numerous accounts of heroism are recounted, such as the "Eight Hundred Heroes" who defended the Sihang Warehouse against overwhelming odds, showcasing the spirit of fighting to the last breath [6][8]. - The article highlights the sacrifices made by individuals, including mothers and soldiers, who chose death over surrender, reinforcing the theme of unwavering commitment to the nation [8][9]. - The legacy of these heroes continues to inspire contemporary Chinese citizens to uphold the values of courage and resilience in the face of challenges [10][11]. Group 3: Unyielding Belief in Victory - The article discusses the steadfast belief in eventual victory that characterized the Chinese resistance, as articulated in the writings of leaders during the war [15][16]. - Examples of perseverance in overcoming natural and social challenges are provided, illustrating the spirit of determination that has been passed down through generations [16][17]. - The narrative concludes with a call to draw strength from the past to face current and future challenges, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a fighting spirit [17].

Group 1 - The event commemorates the 28th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to China, where students from Hong Kong Pui Kiu Middle School received a national flag that once flew at Tiananmen Square [2] - The school has a history of fostering patriotism, with over 20 students enlisting during the Korean War to defend the country [2][5] - Students participated in a study tour to significant historical sites, including the Shenyang Anti-American Aid Korea Martyrs' Cemetery, to deepen their understanding of the Korean War [2][5] Group 2 - The school has been dedicated to patriotic education since its establishment in 1946, helping students understand China's national conditions and history [5][7] - Students expressed a strong emotional connection to the history of the Korean War, with personal stories linking them to the sacrifices made by soldiers [5][7] - The school emphasizes the importance of learning from the past and encourages students to contribute positively to society and the nation [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting a grand military parade scheduled for September 3 in Beijing, which will showcase China's military capabilities and historical significance [1][3][5]. Summary by Sections Commemoration Activities - A grand military parade will take place at Tiananmen Square on September 3, 2023, with President Xi Jinping delivering an important speech [1][3]. - The event aims to honor the sacrifices made during the war and promote patriotism and the spirit of resistance [3][5]. Military Display - The parade will feature all domestically produced active military equipment, showcasing the advancements in China's military technology, including new aircraft carriers, destroyers, stealth fighters, and drones [1][4]. - For the first time, units such as the information support forces, military space forces, and cyber forces will participate in the parade, reflecting the evolution of military capabilities [4][6]. Historical Context - The commemoration serves to reaffirm the historical narrative of the anti-fascist struggle, countering recent distortions of World War II history and emphasizing China's significant role in the victory over Japanese militarism [5][6]. - The event is also seen as a response to rising geopolitical tensions and a reaffirmation of China's commitment to maintaining the post-war international order [6][7]. Additional Activities - Other commemorative activities include awarding medals to surviving veterans, ceremonies at historical sites, and public memorials throughout the year [8][9]. - The event will also invite international leaders and representatives who contributed to the anti-fascist efforts, highlighting the global significance of the victory [1][5].