Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of public participation in safety governance and the development of a safety culture during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the achievements in emergency management reforms and the active role of citizens in safety initiatives [1]. Group 1: Public Engagement in Safety - The Ministry of Emergency Management has focused on the theme "Everyone Talks Safety, Everyone Knows Emergency," conducting various safety education activities to enhance public awareness and participation in emergency management [1][3]. - In 2022, during a wildfire in Chongqing, citizens actively supported firefighters by delivering supplies, showcasing a strong community spirit in emergency situations [1]. Group 2: Safety Knowledge Promotion - The ministry has implemented extensive safety knowledge promotion through campaigns like "Safety Production Month" and "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Week," as well as organizing safety knowledge competitions and emergency drills [3]. - A notable incident in January involved a citizen effectively organizing a firefighting effort in the Qinling Mountains, demonstrating improved public emergency response capabilities [3]. Group 3: Reporting and Monitoring - The initiative encourages a "master of safety" spirit among the public, establishing channels for reporting safety hazards, resulting in 562,000 safety production reports in the previous year, with a verification rate of nearly 60% [3][4]. - A specific case in Shanxi highlighted the role of public reporting in uncovering serious safety violations in a coal mine, preventing potential disasters [4]. Group 4: Disaster Preparedness and Response - The ministry has focused on cultivating public disaster prevention and response capabilities, creating a five-tier disaster information network with over 1 million personnel nationwide [4]. - A case in Guangdong demonstrated the effectiveness of this network, where local officials successfully evacuated residents before a landslide occurred, preventing casualties [4].

Core Points - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for emergency management has achieved its main indicators ahead of schedule, marking a significant improvement in governance from reactive to proactive disaster prevention [1][2] Group 1: Emergency Management Achievements - The number of major accidents has decreased to single digits for the first time, with a 43.8% reduction compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Natural disaster indicators have improved, with average annual disaster-affected population, fatalities, and direct economic losses as a percentage of GDP decreasing by 31.3%, 23%, and 34.3% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - A total of 116 million major hazards have been identified and rectified, achieving a 98.4% rectification rate [2] Group 2: Infrastructure and Response Improvements - The establishment of a national emergency command headquarters has enabled 24-hour communication across various levels of emergency response [4] - The number of urban fire stations has increased by 44% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6][8] - The national comprehensive fire rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, with significant increases in specialized rescue teams and equipment [7][8] Group 3: Risk Management and Prevention - A comprehensive risk survey has been conducted, with 7,081 mines surveyed and a major risk monitoring and early warning network established [3] - The emergency management system has implemented a rapid disaster relief fund allocation mechanism, improving the speed of aid to disaster-affected populations [5] - The number of monitoring stations has increased significantly, enhancing the early warning capabilities for natural disasters [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements in emergency management reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in China, emphasizing a shift towards proactive prevention and enhanced response capabilities in emergency management [1][3]. Group 1: Prevention and Safety Measures - The number of casualties from electric bicycle fire accidents has decreased by 86% after targeted rectification efforts [3]. - The central emergency rescue material reserves have increased by 39.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," achieving full coverage of emergency material reserves at provincial, municipal, and county levels [3]. - Over 7,600 hazardous chemical enterprises, 3,300 coal mines, 3,800 industrial and trade enterprises, and 1,200 fireworks production enterprises have implemented online monitoring [3][4]. Group 2: Emergency Response Efficiency - A national emergency command headquarters has been established, maintaining 24-hour audio and video communication with emergency command centers at provincial, municipal, and county levels [5]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 85 national disaster relief emergency responses have been initiated, effectively addressing major disasters such as the Sichuan Luding earthquake and severe floods in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [6]. Group 3: Team Capability Enhancement - As of August 2023, the number of emergency responses by the firefighting and rescue teams reached 10.27 million [8]. - A total of 3,538 new urban fire stations have been built, increasing the total to 11,500, a 44% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The national comprehensive firefighting and rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, with the establishment of six national regional emergency rescue centers [8]. Group 4: Support and Guarantee Mechanisms - China has established the world's largest earthquake early warning system, covering over 90% of key hazardous areas with second-level alerts [9]. - A rapid disbursement mechanism for central disaster relief funds has been implemented to address urgent needs in disaster-stricken areas [9]. - The proportion of mandatory safety production standards has been increased to 90% through the revision of laws and regulations, enhancing safety levels [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements and advancements in emergency management during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in China, emphasizing a shift towards proactive prevention and improved response capabilities. Group 1: Prevention and Safety Measures - The number of casualties from electric bicycle fire accidents has decreased by 86% after special rectification efforts [2] - Central emergency rescue material reserves have increased by 39.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," achieving full coverage of emergency material reserves at provincial, municipal, and county levels [2] - Over 7,600 hazardous chemical enterprises, 3,300 coal mines, 3,800 industrial and trade enterprises, and 1,200 fireworks production enterprises have implemented online monitoring [2] Group 2: Emergency Response Efficiency - A national emergency command headquarters has been established, maintaining 24-hour audio and video communication with emergency command centers at provincial, municipal, and county levels [4] - A total of 85 national disaster emergency responses have been initiated during the "14th Five-Year Plan," effectively addressing major disasters such as the Sichuan Luding earthquake and severe floods in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [4] Group 3: Team Capability Enhancement - The number of fire rescue calls has reached 10.27 million by the end of August during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6] - 3,538 new urban fire stations have been built, increasing the total to 11,500, a 44% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6] - The national comprehensive fire rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, with significant improvements in equipment and training [7] Group 4: Support and Assurance Mechanisms - China has established the world's largest earthquake early warning system, covering over 90% of key hazardous areas [8] - A rapid disbursement mechanism for central disaster relief funds has been established to address urgent needs in disaster-stricken areas [8] - Legal standards for safety production have been strengthened, with 90% of safety standards now being mandatory [8]

走好新时代中国特色应急管理之路——国新办发布会聚焦"十四五"时期应急管理改革发展成就 新华社记者黄韬铭、张晓洁 应急管理是国家治理体系和治理能力的重要组成部分。国务院新闻办公室24日举行"高质量完成'十四 五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期应急管理改革发展成就。 事前预防更加严密 进行专项整治后，电动自行车火灾事故伤亡人数比整治前下降了86%；中央应急抢险救灾物资储备 较"十三五"末增长了39.6%，基本实现省市县应急物资储备库全覆盖；全国7600余家危化品企业、3300 余处煤矿、3800余家工贸企业、1200余家烟花爆竹生产企业已实现在线监测……一组来自发布会的数据 显示，"十四五"时期我国应急管理治理模式向事前预防转型。 "我们把'防得住'作为硬道理，全面加强了'防'的工作。提高自然灾害防治能力九项重点工程实施后，针 对防灾减灾救灾关键领域和薄弱环节建成了一批基础性、标志性、骨干性工程，带动我国自然灾害防治 水平全面提升。"应急管理部部长王祥喜说。 安全生产事关人民群众生命财产安全，也事关经济社会发展稳定。 扎实推进畅通"生命通道"，提高煤炭深部开采安全水平，推动化工老旧装置淘汰退出和更新 ...

应急管理部推动出台了64项重大事故隐患判定标准，该行动开展以来，各地累计排查重大隐患116万多 项，整改率98.4%，其中企业自查占比从行动之初的37.1%提高到52.5%。推动出台了电动自行车、燃 气、危化品、充电宝等一批强制性标准，通过标准引领，促进了本质安全水平提升。 围绕"一件事"全链条安全治理，应急管理部明确了各个环节责任，推动各方齐抓共管；开展中央安全生 产考核巡查，加大明察暗访力度，"点名道姓"曝光问题，压实相关方面责任，并对重点地区重点行业企 业开展帮扶，支持企业安全发展。 （原标题："十四五"应急管理主要指标提前完成，重特大事故首降至个位数） 21世纪经济报道记者李莎 北京报道 9月24日，国新办举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布 会，介绍"十四五"时期应急管理改革发展成就。 "从统计数据来看，'十四五'规划应急管理的主要指标提前完成，部分指标呈现具有标志性意义的一些 变化。"应急管理部部长王祥喜在会上表示。 在安全生产方面，2024年全国生产安全事故死亡人数比"十三五"期末下降28.4%，重特大事故起数首次 降到个位数，比"十三五"期末下降43.8%，今年生产安全事故起数、死亡人 ...

中央纪委国家监委网站 左翰嫡 "'十四五'以来，我们实施了提升社会消防安全能力、提升公众消防安全素质等重大工程，消防安全风 险防控体系进一步完善。"应急管理部副部长、国家消防救援局局长周天说，消防部门对高层建筑、大 型商业综合体、多业态混合经营等高风险场所，分类开展隐患排查整治，围绕占用、堵塞、封闭疏散通 道和安全出口等突出问题，组织开展了畅通消防"生命通道"行动，拆改影响逃生和灭火救援障碍物1398 万处，督改占堵疏散通道、安全出口问题485万处。坚持统筹发展和安全，一方面严格消防监督执法， 消除火灾隐患，另一方面规范消防监督检查，推行便民利民措施，优化营商环境。加强消防标准规范供 给，推动批准发布消防领域国家标准、行业标准98项，各地出台消防领域地方标准326项，为精准防控 火灾风险提供支撑。 应急管理部党委委员、中国地震局局长王昆介绍，针对我国地震多、强度大、分布广的基本国情，国务 院抗震救灾指挥部每年专门部署防震减灾救灾工作，发改、工信、水利、能源等部门制定回答"大震之 问"落实方案，应急部组织修订地震应急预案，加强重点区域联防联控，国家消防救援局建强地震专业 救援队伍，地震部门滚动研判震情形势，开展 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ensuring electrical safety during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, as well as throughout the fourth quarter, in light of the increasing complexity and severity of safety risks in the power industry [3][4]. Group 1: Political Awareness and Responsibility - The article calls for heightened political awareness and responsibility regarding electrical safety during the extended holiday period, urging all units to implement safety measures and risk assessments thoroughly [4]. - It stresses the need for power companies to strengthen their safety management and ensure comprehensive coverage of safety protocols across all operations [4]. Group 2: Supply Assurance - The article highlights the anticipated increase in electricity demand due to winter heating needs and the potential for adverse weather conditions, urging proactive measures to ensure stable electricity supply [5]. - It recommends that power companies enhance equipment maintenance and operational reliability to prevent unplanned outages and ensure effective power distribution [5]. Group 3: Safety Measures - The article outlines the necessity of rigorous safety management in power construction projects, emphasizing the primary responsibility of construction units to manage safety effectively [6]. - It calls for thorough inspections and risk assessments before high-risk operations to prevent accidents and ensure safe construction practices [6]. Group 4: Emergency Preparedness - The article stresses the importance of emergency response readiness, including strict adherence to duty and reporting systems, and effective communication with relevant departments [7]. - It advocates for the development of comprehensive emergency plans and regular drills to enhance the capability to respond to unexpected events [7].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in China's emergency management, shifting towards a proactive prevention model [1][2] - Key performance indicators for emergency management have been achieved ahead of schedule, with a notable reduction in safety incidents and disaster impacts [1] Group 1: Safety Production - By 2024, the number of fatalities from production safety accidents is projected to decrease by 28.4% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The number of major accidents has dropped to single digits for the first time [1] Group 2: Natural Disasters - From 2021 to 2024, the average number of people affected by disasters, the number of deaths and missing persons due to disasters, and direct economic losses from disasters as a percentage of GDP have decreased by 31.3%, 23%, and 34.3% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 3: Emergency Response Infrastructure - A national emergency command headquarters has been established, maintaining 24-hour audio and video communication with provincial, municipal, and county emergency command centers [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 85 national disaster emergency responses have been initiated, effectively addressing major disasters such as the Sichuan Luding earthquake and severe flooding in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [1] Group 4: Investment and Resources - The central government has allocated nearly 60 billion RMB in national bond funds for enhancing natural disaster emergency capabilities [2] - The national comprehensive firefighting and rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, with the establishment of six national regional emergency rescue centers and 113 national safety production teams [2]

四是做好应急保障。会同有关部门建立了中央救灾资金快速预拨机制，改变以往先核灾再拨款的模式， 按照大头在先、快字当前的原则，灾害发生以后第一时间进行会商、迅速拨付，解决灾区燃眉之急；开 通保险理赔绿色通道，能赔快赔、应赔尽赔；健全应急抢险救灾物资保障体系，中央储备较"十三五"末 增长了39.6%，基本实现省市县应急物资储备库全覆盖，同时建立物资联动调拨机制和快速通行渠道， 受灾群众得到有效救助的时间大大缩短。 一是提高防治能力。突出在"防"上下功夫，完成第一次全国自然灾害综合风险普查，建立了国家自然灾 害风险数据库和区划图，服务灾害精准防治；开展基础设施涉灾风险隐患排查、森林草原火灾重大隐患 排查等专项行动，完善自然灾害设防标准，一大批抗震加固、避灾搬迁项目建成使用，有效带动了全社 会综合减灾能力提升。比如，2016年和2022年青海门源先后发生了6.4级和6.9级两次地震，后面的这次 震级更高，但是经过了抗震加固工程建设，倒塌房屋数量比前面那一次减少了95%。前不久，国务院常 务会议专门研究提升北方地区防汛减灾能力，下一步，将结合"十五五"规划编制和实施，统筹推进"硬 件"建设和"软件"提升，更加主动应对北方 ...