Group 1 - The UK, France, and Germany have sent a letter to the UN indicating that if Iran does not reach a diplomatic solution regarding its nuclear issues by the end of August 2025, they are prepared to reinstate sanctions [2] - The letter emphasizes that the three countries have legitimate reasons to reimpose sanctions due to Iran's violations of the nuclear agreement since 2019 [2] - The "snapback sanctions" clause from the 2015 nuclear agreement allows signatories to respond to Iran's non-compliance, and this clause is set to expire in October 2023 [2] Group 2 - In late July, discussions took place in Istanbul between Iran and the UK, France, and Germany, where the European representatives proposed extending the deadline for the "snapback sanctions" mechanism if Iran agrees to resume negotiations with the US by September [3] - Iran's Foreign Minister stated that the three European countries lack legal or moral grounds to initiate the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, and if they persist, Iran may exclude them from future nuclear negotiations [3]

Group 1 - The E3 countries (France, Germany, and the UK) have informed the UN that they are prepared to trigger the restoration of sanctions against Iran unless negotiations regarding its nuclear program are resumed with the US and the international community [2][3] - The E3 has proposed an extension of the deadline to avoid the automatic restoration of sanctions, stating that if Iran does not reach a diplomatic solution by August 2025, they are ready to initiate the "snapback" mechanism [2][3] - The E3 foreign ministers emphasized that the legal basis for re-imposing sanctions is clear, as Iran has deliberately deviated from its commitments under the nuclear agreement since 2019 [3] Group 2 - Iran has not responded to the E3's proposal for an extension, and the E3 believes that a limited extension would provide more time for negotiations aimed at reaching a new nuclear agreement while retaining the ability to re-impose sanctions to prevent nuclear proliferation [3] - Iranian Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian has stated that there is no reason to negotiate with the European countries if they cannot lift sanctions, indicating a hardened stance following recent conflicts with Israel [4] - Iran announced a suspension of cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) after a conflict with Israel, which raises concerns about the future of nuclear oversight and negotiations [4]

Group 1: Gaza Conflict - Israeli military operations in parts of Gaza have resulted in 41 deaths [1] - The current round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict has led to a total of 59,921 deaths in the Gaza Strip [1] - Trump stated that a ceasefire in Gaza is possible [1] - Israel is considering a full military occupation of the Gaza Strip [1] - The U.S. State Department has rejected the idea of convening a "two-state solution" meeting regarding Gaza [1] - Netanyahu emphasized that Israel will continue fighting until hostages are released and Hamas is defeated, while ensuring aid reaches Gaza [1] Group 2: Iran Issues - Iran stated that Europe has no authority to initiate the "snapback sanctions" mechanism [3] - The Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson announced that the International Atomic Energy Agency's visit will occur within two weeks [3] - Trump warned Iran against restarting nuclear facilities, threatening potential bombing [3] - The Iranian Foreign Minister declared that Iran would respond decisively if aggression occurs again [3] Group 3: International Reactions - Russian and Israeli leaders discussed the situation, with Putin reaffirming support for a peaceful resolution to the Middle East conflict [3] - UN Secretary-General Guterres stated that Israel's gradual annexation of the West Bank is illegal and must cease [3] - The EU is set to discuss proposals to partially suspend Israel's participation in the "Horizon" research program [3] - UK Prime Minister Starmer asserted that Hamas should not play any role in any future Palestinian government [3] - The UK government reported that Trump and Starmer agreed on the need for urgent action to end the war in Gaza [3] - An Israeli official indicated that Netanyahu's senior aides visited the U.S. for discussions with White House officials regarding Iran and Gaza [3]

Group 1 - The Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Baghaei stated that officials from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) may visit Iran in the next two weeks to discuss technical issues and explore continued cooperation [1] - Iran will continue to advance its nuclear program, including uranium enrichment, and is awaiting a report from the IAEA regarding the status of its nuclear facilities [1] - The Iranian parliament approved a bill on June 25 to suspend cooperation with the IAEA, which prohibits IAEA observers from entering Iran for inspections unless certain conditions are met [1] Group 2 - The 2015 nuclear agreement required Iran to limit its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of sanctions, with the UN Security Council adopting Resolution 2231 to endorse the agreement [2] - The "snapback" mechanism included in Resolution 2231 allows signatory countries to respond to Iran's violations, and this mechanism is effective until October 18 of this year [2] - Western countries have threatened to invoke the "snapback" mechanism to compel Iran to comply with the nuclear agreement, including restoring full cooperation with the IAEA and limiting the scale of nuclear development [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that if the "snapback sanctions" mechanism is activated, Europe will be the biggest loser [1] Group 2 - The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps' intelligence department emphasizes the potential economic impact on Europe due to the re-imposition of sanctions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian Foreign Ministry asserts that the UK, France, and Germany lack the authority to initiate the "snapback sanctions" mechanism and emphasizes that the current negotiations aim to correct the European countries' stance on Iran's nuclear program [1] Group 1 - The Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Ismail Baghaei, stated that the three European countries do not have the qualifications or rights to activate the "snapback sanctions" mechanism [1] - Iran considers discussions on extending UN Resolution 2231 to be meaningless and unfounded [1] - The current round of negotiations is seen as an opportunity to rectify the non-constructive actions of the UK, France, and Germany, which have harmed Europe's credibility and negotiating position [1]

Core Viewpoint - Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, stated that European countries (UK, France, Germany) should not coordinate their stance with the United States, and Iran will respond to the activation of the "snapback sanctions" mechanism [1] Group 1 - Iran is currently discussing whether to withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) [1] - Iran has agreed to allow a technical delegation from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to visit Tehran within the next two to three weeks [1]

Group 1 - Iran will hold trilateral talks with China and Russia regarding its nuclear program [1] - The discussions are a follow-up to effective consultations over the past year on the "rapid restoration of sanctions" mechanism [1] - Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson criticized European countries for using the sanctions mechanism as a tool to threaten Iran [1]

幕后动态显示，自伊以冲突结束后，特朗普政府一直试图重启新核协议谈判。法德英及以色列部分官员 曾担忧，特朗普可能施压欧洲暂缓制裁以免影响谈判前景。 两名以色列官员透露，内塔尼亚胡上周访美时，曾向特朗普、鲁比奥及白宫特使史蒂夫·维特科夫 （Steve Witkoff）提及此事。 内塔尼亚胡要求特朗普不要阻挠制裁，并告知维特科夫：美国应向伊朗明确表态，若想达成协议避免联 合国制裁，留给他们的时间所剩无几。 据三位知情人士向Axios透露，美国国务卿马克·鲁比奥（Marco Rubio）本周一与法国、德国及英国外长 举行电话会议，各方一致同意将八月底设为与伊朗达成核协议的事实性最后期限。 此次通话之所以关键，在于若届时未能达成协议，欧洲三国将启动"快速恢复制裁"机制。该机制将自动 恢复2015年伊核协议解除的所有联合国安理会制裁措施。这项当初为应对伊朗违约行为而设计的条款， 其有效期将于今年十月截止。 由于启动"快速恢复制裁"需要30天流程，欧洲国家希望赶在俄罗斯十月接任安理会轮值主席国前完成程 序。 美欧官员视该机制为双保险：既是施压德黑兰的谈判筹码，也是外交失败后的兜底方案。但伊朗坚称恢 复制裁缺乏法律依据，并威 ...

据央视新闻，法国外交部长巴罗表示，若未达成实质性核协议，法英德三国最迟将于8月底启动联合国 对伊朗"快速恢复制裁"机制。近期，英国、法国、德国威胁称将启动针对伊朗的"快速恢复制裁"机制。 所谓"快速恢复制裁"机制，是指伊核协议参与方如果认定伊朗违反协议内容，可快速恢复此前联合国对 伊朗实施的制裁。对此，伊朗外交部发言人巴加埃表示，在美国单方面退出伊核协议后，欧洲三国也严 重违反了伊核协议承诺，因此没有资格采取相关行动。 ...