（文章来源：央视新闻） 今天（8月13日）上午10时，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，财政部副部长廖岷和商务部、中国人 民银行、金融监管总局有关负责人介绍个人消费贷款贴息政策和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策有关情 况，并答记者问。 ...

（原标题：今日看点｜国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍个人消费贷款贴息政策和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策有关情况） 8月13日上午10时，海南省新闻办公室将举行"海南自贸港政策解读"系列主题新闻发布会（第四十六场）——《海南自由贸易港促进民营经济发展 若干规定》专场，海南省发展和改革委员会党组成员、副主任杨善华，中共海南省委金融委员会办公室副主任卢巍，海南省人大常委会法制工作 委员会副主任林崇高，海南省营商环境建设厅党组成员、副厅长何霁锋，海南省工商业联合会党组成员、专职副主席林峰，海南省工业和信息化 厅总工程师黄家林介绍相关情况，并答记者问。 3、2.91亿元市值限售股今日解禁 8月13日，共有3家公司限售股解禁，合计解禁量为5115.21万股，按最新收盘价计算，合计解禁市值为2.91亿元。 从解禁量来看，1家公司解禁股数超千万股。美丽生态、英方软件、绿的谐波解禁量居前，解禁股数分别为5000.0万股、103.47万股、11.74万股。 从解禁市值来看，1家公司解禁股数超亿元。美丽生态、英方软件、绿的谐波解禁市值居前，解禁市值分别为2.38亿元、3722.71万元、1609.53万 元。 4、14家公司披露回购进展 ...

近日，财政部等九部门联合印发《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》（以下简称《实施方 案》）。 《实施方案》明确，对于经办银行向服务业经营主体发放的贷款，财政部门按照贷款本金对经营主体进 行贴息，贴息期限不超过1年，年贴息比例为1个百分点，中央财政、省级财政分别承担贴息资金的 90%、10%。单户享受贴息的贷款规模最高可达100万元。相关贷款包括用于改善消费基础设施的固定 资产贷款以及用于提升服务供给能力的流动资金贷款。同一笔贷款不得重复享受中央财政其他贴息政 策，已享受地方财政相关贴息政策的，此次贴息不得超出扣除已有贴息后的实际利率水平。 《实施方案》规定，同时符合以下条件的贷款可享受贴息政策。一是由经办银行向餐饮住宿、健康、养 老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育八类消费领域服务业经营主体发放。二是在《提振消费专项行 动方案》公开发布之日（2025年3月16日）至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合同且相关贷款资金发放至 经营主体。三是贷款资金合规用于改善消费基础设施和提升服务供给能力。四是政策到期后，可视实施 效果研究延长政策期限、扩大支持范围。 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese government has introduced a personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy, allowing a maximum subsidy of 3000 yuan per loan institution [2] - The subsidy for service industry entities can reach up to 1 million yuan per loan [2] - The U.S. and China have agreed to suspend the implementation of 24% tariffs for 90 days while retaining 10% tariffs on certain goods [5] Group 2 - The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Management have allocated 170 million yuan for disaster relief due to severe rainfall and geological disasters in several provinces [6] - The State Administration for Market Regulation is drafting new regulations to enhance food safety supervision in online food transactions [7] - In the first half of the year, over 13 million new business entities were established in China, with private and foreign enterprises showing growth [9] Group 3 - The National Development and Reform Commission announced that domestic fuel prices will remain unchanged, marking the sixteenth adjustment cycle with a net decrease in prices compared to the end of 2024 [10] - Shanghai has opened the door for the transformation of commercial buildings into rental housing, allowing for a mix of functions including rental apartments and childcare [12] - Shenzhen's landmark shopping center, Huangting Plaza, is set for auction with an estimated value of 4.36 billion yuan, starting at 3.05 billion yuan [13] Group 4 - The U.S. national debt has surpassed 37 trillion dollars, raising concerns about the fiscal situation [18] - The Australian Federal Court ruled that Apple and Google engaged in anti-competitive behavior, allowing consumers and developers to seek compensation [22] - Iran has expressed willingness to negotiate directly with the U.S. regarding nuclear talks under suitable conditions [23] Group 5 - China Evergrande Group's listing status will be canceled, marking the end of its 16-year journey on the stock market [28] - McDonald's clarified its hiring practices, stating that it complies with labor laws and offers flexible employment options, including re-employment of retirees [29] - The A-share market has seen a rapid increase in the number of stocks doubling in value, with 269 stocks achieving this milestone, particularly in the machinery and pharmaceutical sectors [34]

Economic Policy - The U.S. and China have agreed to suspend the implementation of 24% tariffs on each other's goods for 90 days starting August 12, 2023, as part of the Stockholm Economic and Trade Talks [1] - The Chinese government has introduced a fiscal subsidy policy for personal consumption loans and service industry loans to stimulate consumer spending by reducing credit costs [1][6] Macro Economy - In the first half of 2023, 13.278 million new business entities were established in China, including 4.62 million new enterprises and 8.629 million new individual businesses, indicating stable growth [3] - The National Development and Reform Commission reported that the recent round of fuel price adjustments will not change gasoline and diesel prices due to insufficient price change amounts [3] - The Ministry of Commerce has initiated anti-dumping investigations on imported canola seeds and pea starch from Canada, citing evidence of dumping [3] - The Shanghai GDP for the first half of 2023 reached 2.622215 trillion yuan, with Zhoushan showing the highest GDP growth rate of 6.9% [3] Company Performance - Cambricon Technologies saw its stock price hit a historical high amid rumors of increased procurement, although the company advised against relying on external speculation [9] - Kweichow Moutai reported a revenue of 89.389 billion yuan for the first half of 2023, a year-on-year increase of 9.1%, with a net profit of 45.403 billion yuan, up 8.89% [9] - China Unicom's revenue exceeded 200 billion yuan in the first half of 2023, with a 1.5% year-on-year growth and a pre-tax profit of 17.8 billion yuan, up 5.1% [9] - Golden Dragon Fish achieved a revenue of 115.682 billion yuan in the first half of 2023, a 5.67% increase, with a net profit of 1.756 billion yuan, up 60.07% [9] Market Trends - The A-share financing balance reached 2.0122 trillion yuan as of August 11, 2023, marking a new high for the year and the first time it has surpassed 2 trillion yuan since July 2015 [7] - Hong Kong's IPO market saw significant growth in the first half of 2023, with 53 IPOs raising approximately 127 billion HKD, a year-on-year increase of over 600% [7] - Over 250 acquisition transactions involving listed companies occurred from 2024 to July 2025, indicating heightened market activity [8]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance announced a loan interest subsidy policy for service industry operators to stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand, as part of the government's broader economic strategy [1][2] - The policy aims to lower financing costs for service industry operators, thereby enhancing consumer potential and market vitality [1][2] Group 2 - The subsidy applies to loans issued by banks to eight specific service sectors, including catering, health, and tourism, with contracts signed between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025 [2] - The policy is designed to improve consumption infrastructure and service supply capabilities, with potential for extension based on its effectiveness [2] Group 3 - The subsidy standard includes a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity, with a one-year subsidy period at a rate of 1% [3] - The central and provincial finances will cover 90% and 10% of the subsidy, respectively, which is expected to significantly reduce financing costs for eligible operators [3] - This initiative is anticipated to enhance service quality and competitiveness in the industry, ultimately contributing to high-quality development [3]

8月12日，财政部等九部门联合发布《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》（下称《实施方 案》），对符合条件的服务业经营主体给予年贴息比例1个百分点、贴息期限不超过1年的财政贴息支 持，单户享受的最高贴息金额1万元。 支持范围为餐饮住宿、健康、养老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育等8类消费领域的服务业经营 主体贷款。同时要求，贷款资金合规用于改善消费基础设施和提升服务供给能力。 财政部有关负责人就《实施方案》答记者问，指出服务业经营主体大多为中小企业和个体工商户，他们 一头连着从业者的生计，一头连着居民的生活，可持续经营普遍受到信贷支持规模、融资成本、现金流 稳定性等因素的影响。财政部牵头实施服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策，旨在通过"四两拨千斤"的杠杆效 应，为广大服务业经营主体提供更多低成本金融资源支持，助力进一步疏通实体经济"毛细血管"。 年贴息比例为1个百分点 记者注意到，享受贴息政策的贷款期限条件为，在《提振消费专项行动方案》公开发布之日2025年3月 16日至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合同且相关贷款资金发放至经营主体的，按照贷款本金对经营主体 进行贴息。 在政策实施上，财政部有关负责人提出简化流 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy and the service industry loan interest subsidy policy, which are part of the broader initiative to boost consumption in China, as outlined in the "Consumption Promotion Special Action Plan" and the State Council meeting on July 31 [1][8]. Summary by Sections Personal Consumption Loan Interest Subsidy Policy - The policy applies to personal consumption loans issued from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026, specifically for loans used for consumption that can be identified by lending institutions [2][11]. - The subsidy covers loans under 50,000 yuan and loans over 50,000 yuan for specific categories such as home appliances, education, and travel, with a maximum cumulative loan limit of 300,000 yuan per institution [2][12]. - The annual subsidy rate is set at 1%, with a maximum of 50% of the loan contract interest rate, funded by central and local governments at a ratio of 90% to 10% [2][13]. - The lending institutions include six state-owned banks, twelve joint-stock banks, and five consumer finance companies [2][14]. Impact and Scale of Personal Consumption Loans - Due to various restrictions, estimating the scale of benefiting consumption loans is challenging. However, as of June 2025, the balance of consumption loans (excluding housing loans) was 21 trillion yuan, with an increase of 1.2 trillion yuan from June 2024 to June 2025 [3][15]. - The new consumption loans accounted for 2.9% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, which was 41.3 trillion yuan during the same period, indicating a limited short-term impact on overall consumption [3][15]. Service Industry Loan Interest Subsidy Policy - This policy is applicable to loans issued from March 16, 2025, to December 31, 2025, for service sectors such as hospitality, healthcare, and cultural entertainment, with funds required to be used for improving consumption infrastructure and service capabilities [4][16]. - The annual subsidy rate is also set at 1%, with a maximum loan amount of 1 million yuan per entity, similarly funded by central and local governments [4][18]. - A total of 21 banks, including three policy banks and six state-owned banks, are authorized to process these loans [4][19]. Observations on Service Industry Loans - As of 2023, the loan balance for the hospitality, residential services, and cultural sectors was approximately 1.8 trillion yuan, with annual increments ranging from 500 to 1,200 billion yuan from 2017 to 2023 [5][20]. - The proportion of loans from policy banks and listed joint-stock banks to these sectors was about 74%, translating to an estimated loan balance of 1.3 trillion yuan for these industries [5][20]. Employment and Economic Stability - The service industry is a significant employment sector, with 62.79 million workers in the relevant fields, representing 12% of the total workforce [6][21]. - The policies aim to stabilize employment and expand consumption, aligning with the political bureau's emphasis on fostering service consumption and infrastructure development [6][22]. Historical Context and Policy Coordination - The interest subsidy is a typical measure of fiscal and monetary policy coordination, similar to previous initiatives aimed at supporting specific sectors during economic downturns [7][24]. - The government’s leverage can stimulate both fiscal and monetary policies, enhancing the effectiveness of support for the real economy [7][24].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance and other departments have issued a loan interest subsidy policy for service industry operators in eight consumption sectors, aimed at boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand [1][3]. Policy Content - The policy supports loans issued to service industry operators in eight sectors: catering and accommodation, health, elderly care, childcare, domestic services, cultural entertainment, tourism, and sports [4]. - Loans must be signed between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025, and funds must be used to improve consumption infrastructure and enhance service supply capabilities [4]. - The policy may be extended or expanded based on its implementation effectiveness after the initial period [4]. Subsidy Standards - The subsidy is set at 1% per annum for a maximum of one year, with the central and provincial finances covering 90% and 10% of the subsidy, respectively [5]. - Each eligible loan can reach up to 1 million yuan, and the loans must be used for improving consumption infrastructure or enhancing service supply capabilities [5]. Loan Application and Approval - Eligible service industry operators can apply for loans at designated banks and must provide necessary documentation [6]. - Banks will approve loans based on market principles and must sign contracts with operators detailing subsidy conditions and fund usage [6]. Subsidy Process - After the policy period, banks will apply for subsidy funds based on the loans issued, with a deadline for applications set for January 2026 [7]. - The Ministry of Finance will settle the subsidy funds with provincial finance departments based on their applications [7]. Supervision and Management - The policy emphasizes a "self-audit and self-subsidy" model, where local governments coordinate, and various departments oversee the process [9]. - Strict controls are in place to ensure that loan funds are used appropriately, prohibiting misuse for real estate or speculative investments [9][10].

财政部等九部门印发《服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案》，具体内容如下。 服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策实施方案 为贯彻落实党中央和国务院关于大力提振消费、全方位扩大国内需求的决策部署，根据中央办公厅、国 务院办公厅印发的《提振消费专项行动方案》关于2025年对符合条件的消费领域服务业经营主体贷款给 予财政贴息的要求，充分发挥财政政策引导带动作用，推动降低服务业经营主体融资成本，助力激发消 费市场活力，以高质量供给创造有效需求，制定本实施方案。 一、政策内容 （一）支持范围。同时符合以下条件的贷款可享受贴息政策：一是由经办银行向餐饮住宿、健康、养 老、托育、家政、文化娱乐、旅游、体育8类消费领域服务业经营主体发放。二是在《提振消费专项行 动方案》公开发布之日（2025年3月16日）至2025年12月31日期间签订贷款合同且相关贷款资金发放至 经营主体。三是贷款资金合规用于改善消费基础设施和提升服务供给能力。其中：餐饮住宿、托育、家 政、文化娱乐、体育领域对应《国民经济行业分类》中"住宿和餐饮业"、"居民服务、修理和其他服务 业"、"文化、体育和娱乐业"行业类别；旅游、健康领域对应《国家旅游及相关产业统计分类 （2 ...