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Independent Bank (IBCP) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-28 16:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a net income of $17.5 million or $0.84 per diluted share for Q3 2025, compared to $13.8 million or $0.65 per diluted share in the prior year period, reflecting a significant year-over-year increase [3] - Loan balances grew at an annualized rate of 3.2%, while total deposits, excluding brokered time deposits, increased by 13% annualized [3] - The efficiency ratio for Q3 2025 was 58.86%, indicating effective expense management [4] - The return on average assets was 1.27% and return on average equity was 14.57% for the quarter [4] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The commercial loan portfolio increased by $57 million during the quarter, contributing to a year-to-date growth of $188 million or 12.9% annualized [8] - The mortgage and consumer loan portfolios contracted during the quarter due to seasonality and disciplined underwriting [8] - Non-interest income totaled $11.9 million in Q3 2025, up from $9.5 million in the year-ago quarter [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total deposits as of September 30, 2025, were $4.9 billion, with core deposits increasing by $148.2 million during the third quarter [5] - The deposit base comprised 46% retail, 37% commercial, and 17% municipal, all showing year-over-year growth [5] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to continue investing in its team and technology while striving to be Michigan's most people-focused bank [20] - The focus remains on growing the commercial banking segment and enhancing customer relationships [24] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about finishing 2025 strong and growing the customer base and earnings in 2026 [5] - The credit quality remains strong, with low levels of watch credits and historically low net charge-offs [4][10] Other Important Information - Non-performing assets increased from 0.16% to 0.38% of total assets quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to one commercial relationship facing financial difficulties [5] - The effective income tax rate for Q3 2025 was 17.3% [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide details on the new commercial banking hires? - The three new hires have a minimum of 15 years of experience, with two having over 20 years, and they were added in Southeast Michigan [23] Question: What opportunities exist from market dislocation? - The company sees ongoing opportunities for talent acquisition and commercial banking relationships as the industry consolidates [24] Question: How competitive is the environment for core funding? - The funding environment is competitive, with a focus on comprehensive relationships to grow both sides of the balance sheet [27] Question: Can you comment on the margin outlook? - The margin is expected to remain stable despite potential Fed cuts, with benefits from asset repricing and a shift in asset mix [31] Question: What is the status of credit quality? - There is one primary borrower in distress, but overall credit quality remains solid, with no systemic issues observed [41]
X @Bloomberg
Bloomberg· 2025-10-27 22:22
Philippine banks, helped by robust loans, are poised to deliver the highest net interest income growth among Southeast Asian lenders this year https://t.co/GfQ6iYXYmF ...
Pinnacle Bankshares Corporation Announces 3rd Quarter/Year to Date 2025 Earnings
Globenewswire· 2025-10-27 17:00
Core Insights - Pinnacle Bankshares Corporation reported a net income of $2,992,000 for Q3 2025, a 44% increase from Q3 2024, and a year-to-date net income of $7,943,000, reflecting a 25% increase compared to the same period in 2024 [1][5][26] Financial Performance - Net interest income for Q3 2025 was $10,227,000, a 14% increase from $8,941,000 in Q3 2024, driven by higher loan volume and yields on earning assets [5][8] - Noninterest income rose by 16% in Q3 2025 to $2,044,000, primarily due to increased commissions from investment and insurance product sales [12][13] - Noninterest expense increased by 8% in Q3 2025 to $8,567,000, mainly due to higher salaries and benefits [14][16] Profitability Metrics - Return on average assets (ROA) improved to 1.03% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 0.86% for the same period in 2024 [4][26] - Return on average equity (ROE) increased to 12.76% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, up from 11.76% in the same period of 2024 [4][26] Balance Sheet Overview - Total assets as of September 30, 2025, were $1,030,398,000, a 1% decrease from $1,043,994,000 at the end of 2024 [17][26] - Total loans increased by $18.4 million, or 2.6%, while total securities decreased by $30.5 million, or 17% [17][26] - Total liabilities decreased by 2% to $942,706,000, primarily due to a reduction in deposits [20][26] Asset Quality and Credit Losses - The provision for credit losses was $29,000 in Q3 2025, down from $136,000 in Q3 2024, reflecting improved asset quality [10][11] - Nonperforming loans to total loans decreased to 0.18% as of September 30, 2025, compared to 0.22% at year-end 2024 [11][26] Stock Performance - The stock price at the end of Q3 2025 was $37.58 per share, representing a 20.4% increase from the previous quarter [5][26]
First Western(MYFW) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-24 17:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company generated net income of $3.2 million or $0.32 per diluted share in Q3 2025, a 45% increase from the same quarter last year [6][10] - Tangible book value per share increased by 1.2% this quarter [6] - Gross revenue increased by 8.7% from the prior quarter and 15.5% year-over-year [9] - Net interest income increased by 8.9% from the prior quarter and 25% year-over-year [10] - Non-interest income increased by 8.5% from the prior quarter, primarily due to increases in all major fee categories [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loans held for investment increased by $50 million from the end of the prior quarter, with new loan production of $146 million in Q3 [7] - Total deposits increased by $320 million from the end of the prior quarter, driven by new accounts and existing client balance growth [8] - Trust and investment management assets under management decreased by $64 million, primarily due to net withdrawals in low-fee product categories [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average rate on new loan production was 6.38% in the quarter [7] - The spot rate on deposits at the end of the quarter was 3.04% [24] - The company achieved a 63% beta on money market accounts in Q3, which is expected to continue into Q4 [25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on generating new loans and deposits through superior service rather than competing on rates [4] - A conservative approach to new loan production is maintained, with disciplined underwriting and pricing criteria [4] - The company aims to leverage market disruptions from M&A activity to add new clients and banking talent [12][37] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management sees healthy economic conditions in their markets and expects strong loan deposit pipelines to continue into Q4 [12] - There are no indications of meaningful deterioration in asset quality, with stable trends in the loan portfolio [12] - The company anticipates positive trends in net interest margin and fee income, contributing to improved financial performance [12][70] Other Important Information - The company has made significant investments in technology and team restructuring to enhance operational efficiency [68] - The efficiency ratio is trending down with operating leverage increasing, indicating improved profitability [70] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on deposit growth and mortgage department contributions - Management indicated that the deposit growth is expected to remain stable and provide a higher deposit base for future growth [16] Question: Details on the newly added non-performing asset (NPA) - The NPA was a C&I loan with performance issues, and a specific provision has been made for it [17] Question: Expectations for net interest margin (NIM) in Q4 - Management expects NIM expansion, potentially around five basis points, as liquidity is redeployed into the loan portfolio [20] Question: Spot rate on deposits and beta expectations - The spot rate was reported at 3.04%, with a beta of approximately 63% expected to continue [24][25] Question: Wealth management business and assets under management (AUM) - Management is focused on fee income rather than AUM, with positive growth noted in agency accounts [27] Question: Opportunities from M&A disruptions - Management sees ongoing market disruptions as beneficial for attracting new clients and talent [37][52]
Southside Bancshares(SBSI) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-24 17:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net income of $4.9 million, a decrease of $16.9 million or 77.5% compared to the previous quarter [10] - Diluted earnings per share were $0.16, down from $0.72 linked quarter [10] - Net interest income increased by $1.45 million or 2.7% compared to the linked quarter [14] - The tax equivalent net interest margin decreased by one basis point to 2.94% [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loans increased to $4.77 billion, a linked quarter increase of $163.4 million or 3.5% [10] - The increase in loans was driven by $82.6 million in commercial real estate loans, $49.3 million in commercial loans, and $49.1 million in construction loans [10] - Non-performing assets increased to approximately $2.7 million, representing 0.42% of total assets [9][11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company’s securities portfolio was $2.56 billion, a decrease of $174.2 million or 6.4% from the previous quarter [11] - Deposits increased by $329.6 million or 5% on a linked quarter basis [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on repositioning its available-for-sale (AFS) securities portfolio to enhance future net interest income and provide balance sheet flexibility [3] - There is an ongoing interest in potential acquisitions and hiring due to market disruptions caused by larger banks [24] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The Texas economy is expected to grow at a faster pace than the overall U.S. growth rate [5] - Management anticipates a slight increase in net interest margin for the fourth quarter, driven by loan growth and securities restructuring [19][20] Other Important Information - The company issued $150 million of subordinated notes at a fixed to floating rate [4] - The allowance for credit losses increased to $48.5 million, while the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased to 0.95% [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the expected net interest margin for the fourth quarter? - Management expects the net interest margin to be up slightly due to the impact of subordinated notes and loan growth [19][20] Question: Any updates on potential acquisitions or hiring? - Management is looking at a few institutions for potential acquisition and has made some new hires due to market disruptions [24] Question: How is the loan pipeline looking entering the fourth quarter? - The loan pipeline rebounded to $1.8 billion, indicating strong future loan production [32] Question: What is the pricing competition like in the market? - There is intense competition in both commercial real estate and C&I lending, but the company is maintaining a disciplined pricing approach [34] Question: What are the expectations for trust fee growth? - Management anticipates double-digit revenue growth in trust fees due to a strong team and new client acquisitions [42] Question: How many rate cuts are expected through year-end and into 2026? - Management anticipates at least two rate cuts next year, depending on inflation and employment conditions [44]
Southside Bancshares(SBSI) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-24 17:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net income of $4,900,000, a decrease of $16,900,000 or 77.5% compared to the previous quarter [13] - Diluted earnings per share were $0.16 for the third quarter, down from $0.56 per share linked quarter [13] - Net interest income increased by $1,450,000 or 2.7% compared to the linked quarter [19] - The tax equivalent net interest margin was 2.94%, a decrease of one basis point from 2.95% [19] - Non-interest expense was $37,500,000, a decrease of $1,700,000 or 4.4% on a linked quarter basis [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loans increased to $4,770,000,000, a linked quarter increase of $163,400,000 or 3.5% [13] - The increase in loans was driven by $82,600,000 in commercial real estate loans, $49,300,000 in commercial loans, and $49,100,000 in construction loans [14] - Non-performing assets increased by approximately $2,700,000, remaining at 0.42% of total assets [11][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Texas economy is anticipated to grow at a faster pace than the overall U.S. growth rate [6] - The loan pipeline rebounded to approximately $1,800,000,000, indicating strong market conditions [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on repositioning its available-for-sale securities portfolio to enhance future net interest income and provide balance sheet flexibility [4][5] - There is an interest in potential acquisitions and hiring due to market disruptions caused by larger banks acquiring smaller institutions [27] - The company plans to explore wealth management opportunities in metro markets, aiming for double-digit revenue growth in trust fees [45][46] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about net interest income growth due to favorable market conditions and loan growth expectations [6][24] - The company anticipates a slight increase in net interest margin for the fourth quarter, driven by loan growth and securities restructuring [23][24] - Future rate cuts are expected, with management anticipating at least two cuts in the next year [47][48] Other Important Information - The company repurchased 26,692 shares of common stock at an average price of $30.24 during the third quarter [18] - The allowance for credit losses increased to $48,500,000, while the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased to 0.95% [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the expected margin for the fourth quarter considering the recent restructuring? - Management expects the net interest margin to be up slightly in the fourth quarter, with loan growth anticipated [23][24] Question: Any updates on potential acquisitions or hiring opportunities? - Management indicated interest in a few institutions potentially for sale and mentioned ongoing hiring efforts due to market disruptions [27] Question: How is the loan pipeline looking entering the fourth quarter? - The loan pipeline is strong, rebounding to $1,800,000,000, with a good pull-through rate expected [10][34] Question: What is the pricing competition like in the current market? - There is significant competition in both commercial real estate and commercial loans, but the company is maintaining a disciplined pricing approach [35] Question: What are the expectations for trust fee growth? - Management anticipates double-digit revenue growth in trust fees due to a strong team and new client acquisitions [45][46]
Valley National Q3 Earnings Top on Y/Y Revenue Increase, Stock Up 4.2%
ZACKS· 2025-10-24 15:55
Core Insights - Valley National Bancorp (VLY) reported better-than-expected quarterly results, with adjusted earnings per share of 28 cents, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 26 cents, and a year-over-year increase of 55.6% [1][10] Financial Performance - The third-quarter 2025 net income reached $163.4 million, a 66.9% increase from the previous year, driven by higher net interest income (NII) and non-interest income, despite higher expenses and lower loan balances [2][10] - Total revenues on a fully-taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis were $512.4 million, an 8.4% year-over-year increase, although slightly below the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $513.9 million [3] - NII on an FTE basis was $447.5 million, up 8.7% year over year, with a net interest margin of 3.05%, expanding by 19 basis points [3] - Non-interest income rose 6.9% year over year to $64.9 million, primarily due to increases in various fee income components [4] Expense Management - Non-interest expenses totaled $282 million, a 4.6% increase year over year, while adjusted non-interest expenses rose 3.5% to $272.8 million [4] - The adjusted efficiency ratio improved to 53.37%, down from 56.13% in the prior-year quarter, indicating enhanced profitability [5] Loan and Deposit Trends - As of September 30, 2025, total loans were $49.3 billion, showing a slight decline, while total deposits increased to $51.2 billion, up approximately 1% from the previous quarter [6] Credit Quality - Total non-performing assets increased to $427.3 million, a 40.1% rise year over year, with the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans at 1.21%, up 7 basis points [7] - Provision for credit losses was $19.2 million, down 74.4% year over year [7] Profitability and Capital Ratios - Adjusted annualized return on average assets improved to 1.04%, up from 0.62% in the previous year, while adjusted annualized return on average shareholders' equity rose to 8.62%, up from 5.64% [8] - The tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was 8.79%, an increase from 7.68% in the corresponding period of 2024, and the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio improved to 11.72% from 10.29% [9]
Hilltop Holdings(HTH) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-24 14:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Hilltop reported net income of approximately $46 million or $0.74 per diluted share for Q3 2025, with a return on average assets of 1.2% and return on average equity of 8.35% [4] - Net interest income increased by $7.4 million or 7% year-over-year, driven by improving deposit costs and growth in higher yielding commercial loans [14] - The allowance for credit losses declined by $2.8 million to $95 million, resulting in a coverage ratio of 1.16% [12][13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - PlainsCapital Bank generated $55 million of pre-tax income on $12.6 billion of average assets, with a return on average assets of 1.34% [4] - PrimeLending reported a pre-tax loss of $7 million due to subdued mortgage origination volumes, with existing home sales at their lowest level in over 30 years [6][7] - Hilltop Securities Inc. generated pre-tax income of $26.5 million on net revenues of $144.5 million, with a pre-tax margin of 18% [7][8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total core deposits at PlainsCapital increased by 6% on a linked quarter basis, attributed to seasonal cash inflows from large balance customers [5] - Mortgage revenues declined by $3.4 million year-over-year, with origination volumes stable but gain on sale margins improving by 8 basis points [17][18] - The fixed income business showed a 13% increase in net revenues year-over-year, reflecting robust industry volumes [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to increase market share despite elevated competition in Texas, focusing on core loan growth and managing interest expenses [5][22] - Hilltop Securities continues to invest in core areas of expertise, leveraging its national brand built on trust [9] - The leadership transition at PlainsCapital Bank is seen as an opportunity for continued growth while maintaining the bank's legacy and credit culture [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the bank's ability to manage credit risks and maintain a conservative credit culture despite competitive pressures [22][23] - The outlook for 2025 reflects current assessments of the economy and market conditions, with a focus on producing quality outcomes for clients and communities [24] - Management anticipates continued challenges in the mortgage market but expects gradual improvement into 2026 [18] Other Important Information - Hilltop maintains strong capital levels with a common equity tier one capital ratio of 20% and tangible book value per share increased by $0.67 to $31.23 [9] - The company returned $11 million to stockholders through dividends and repurchased $55 million in shares during the quarter [9] Q&A Session Summary Question: NII guidance and near-term outlook - Management explained that the NII guidance was not increased due to expected rate cuts and potential paydowns impacting loan growth [26][28] Question: Stock buyback strategy and M&A outlook - Management confirmed a consistent approach to share repurchases given excess capital and discussed opportunities in the Texas market for potential M&A [30][31] Question: Auto portfolio exposure - Management addressed concerns regarding the auto portfolio, noting a reduction in commitments and ongoing workout efforts for non-accrual clients [32][33] Question: Broker-dealer fee income - Management highlighted strong performance in public finance and other segments, but anticipated a reversion to lower pre-tax margins in the future [42][44] Question: Effects of government shutdown - Management indicated no primary effects on the broker-dealer from the government shutdown, but noted potential processing delays in mortgage and SBA areas [51][52]
Hilltop Holdings(HTH) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-24 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Hilltop reported net income of approximately $46 million or $0.74 per diluted share for Q3 2025, with a return on average assets of 1.2% and return on average equity of 8.35% [4][13] - Net interest income increased by $7.4 million or 7% year-over-year, driven by improving deposit costs and growth in higher yielding commercial loans [16][19] - The allowance for credit losses declined by $2.8 million to $95 million, resulting in a coverage ratio of 1.16% [13][14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - PlainsCapital Bank generated $55 million of pre-tax income on $12.6 billion of average assets, with a return on average assets of 1.34% [4][5] - PrimeLending reported a pre-tax loss of $7 million due to subdued mortgage origination volumes and pressure on margins [6][8] - Hilltop Securities Inc. generated pre-tax income of $26.5 million on net revenues of $144.5 million, achieving a pre-tax margin of 18% [8][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total core deposits at PlainsCapital increased by 6% on a linked quarter basis, attributed to seasonal cash inflows [5] - Existing home sales across the country reached their lowest level in over 30 years, impacting PrimeLending's performance [7][20] - Hilltop Securities experienced solid growth in public finance, structured finance, and wealth management, with net revenues increasing significantly year-over-year [9][21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to focus on reducing fixed expenses and recruiting talented mortgage originators to restore profitability at PrimeLending [8][20] - Hilltop Securities continues to invest in core areas of expertise and leverage its national brand to serve clients effectively [10][21] - The company is exploring opportunities for growth through potential M&A in the Texas market, which has seen increased interest from out-of-market entrants [31] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in maintaining strong capital levels with a common equity tier one capital ratio of 20% and tangible book value per share increasing to $31.23 [10] - The outlook for 2025 reflects current assessments of the economy and market conditions, with expectations for continued challenges in the mortgage market [25] - Management remains vigilant regarding credit risks and is focused on early detection and aggressive workout strategies [24] Other Important Information - The company returned $11 million to stockholders through dividends and repurchased $55 million in shares during the quarter [10] - A leadership transition is occurring at PlainsCapital Bank, with the promotion of Brent Randall to Chief Credit Officer [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: NII guidance and margin expectations - Management explained that the NII guidance was not increased due to expected rate cuts and potential asset contraction, emphasizing the balance sheet's asset sensitivity [27][28] Question: Stock buyback strategy and M&A outlook - Management confirmed a consistent approach to share repurchases given the current stock price and excess capital, while also exploring M&A opportunities in Texas [30][31] Question: Auto portfolio exposure - Management acknowledged subprime exposure in the auto portfolio but stated that they are closely monitoring and managing the situation [32][38] Question: Broker-dealer fee income and future expectations - Management highlighted strong performance across all broker-dealer business lines in Q3 but anticipated a reversion to lower pre-tax margins in the future [40][41]
CVB Financial (CVBF) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-10-23 15:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company reported net earnings of $52.6 million or $0.38 per share, an increase from $50.6 million or $0.37 per share in Q2 2025 and $51.2 million or $0.37 per share in Q3 2024 [4][5] - Return on average tangible common equity was 14.11% and return on average assets was 1.35% for Q3 2025 [4] - Pre-tax pre-provision income increased to $70 million, up 2% from Q2 2025 and 3.5% from Q3 2024 [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net interest income for Q3 2025 was $115.6 million, up from $111.6 million in Q2 2025 and $113.6 million in Q3 2024 [13] - Noninterest income was $13 million in Q3 2025, down $1.7 million from Q2 2025, but increased by $260,000 when excluding a legal settlement and loss on sale of AFS securities [8] - Total loans increased by $112 million or 5% annualized from Q2 2025, with growth in nearly all loan categories [9][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total deposits and customer repurchase agreements reached $12.6 billion, a $170 million increase from Q2 2025 and $108 million higher than Q3 2024 [8] - Noninterest-bearing deposits grew by $108 million compared to Q3 2024, while interest-bearing non-maturity deposits and customer repos increased by $100 million [9] - The cost of deposits and repos was 90 basis points in Q3 2025, compared to 87 basis points in Q2 2025 and 101 basis points in Q3 2024 [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maintaining profitability and has a history of 194 consecutive quarters of profitability and 144 consecutive quarters of paying cash dividends [4][5] - The company is actively pursuing M&A opportunities and has recently hired a team of bankers to open a new office in the Temecula-Murrieta area [28][29] - The company continues to invest in technology infrastructure and automation, with a focus on maintaining low single-digit growth in expenses [21][61] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in maintaining loan growth, targeting low single-digit growth for the year, with strong pipelines and opportunities [36] - The economic forecast indicates modest GDP growth below 1.5% until the end of 2027, with an unemployment rate expected to reach 5% by early 2026 [16][17] - Management acknowledged intense competition in loan pricing but emphasized a focus on maintaining credit quality [38][52] Other Important Information - The company experienced a $6 million legal settlement, which was offset by an $8.2 million loss on the sale of low-yielding AFS securities [5] - The unrealized loss on AFS securities decreased by $31.6 million from Q2 2025 to Q3 2025 [17] - Shareholders' equity increased to $2.28 billion, with a tangible common equity ratio of 10.1% [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Interest-bearing deposit costs and beta cycle - Management noted that the recent rate cut impacted deposit costs and indicated plans to match Fed fund decreases with reductions in money market rates [26][27] Question: Update on M&A dialogue - Management confirmed ongoing discussions but no imminent deals, highlighting the recent hiring of a team from City National Bank [28][29] Question: Expectations on loan growth - Management expressed confidence in maintaining low single-digit growth, with strong pipelines and opportunities despite seasonal factors [36] Question: Pricing competition in the market - Management stated willingness to compete on price for quality relationships while maintaining credit standards [38] Question: Impact of interest rate swaps - Management acknowledged potential negative impacts on net interest income from interest rate swaps but plans to maintain the current strategy [45] Question: Utilization of cash balances - Management indicated that cash balances may be deployed depending on bond market conditions and anticipated seasonal increases in dairy loans [60] Question: Expense management heading into 2026 - Management plans to continue closely managing expenses with low single-digit growth expectations [61]