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余渭恒:海南封关是“整体跃升”,澳门当好“小而精的高能平台”
Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's customs closure marks a significant leap in China's open economic system, reshaping the regional economic landscape and providing new opportunities for Macau under the "One Country, Two Systems" framework [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Significance - Hainan's customs closure is not merely a technical adjustment but signifies a comprehensive upgrade in the national open economic system, aiming to create a "zero tariff, low tax rate, and simplified tax system" [2]. - Hainan serves as a testing ground for high-level international openness, comparable to Dubai and Singapore, and aims to provide a "Hainan plan" for China's participation in global trade rule-making [2][3]. - The collaboration between Hainan and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area will create a "dual engine" for economic growth, with Hainan focusing on trade, shipping, tourism, and modern services [3][4]. Group 2: Collaborative Pathways - The concept of "dislocated development" emphasizes that Hainan and Macau should leverage their unique strengths rather than compete for the same resources [5]. - Hainan's tourism and consumption can be linked with Macau's high-end cultural and event industries, creating a multi-node tourism consumption network [5][6]. - The health and modern service industries can benefit from a collaborative model where Hainan focuses on resource cultivation and initial processing, while Macau handles research and branding [6]. Group 3: Institutional Innovations - Hainan's Free Trade Port will continue to innovate in areas like data cross-border flow and offshore finance, while Macau can provide legal and financial services, creating a synergistic effect [6][7]. - Macau's experience in high openness and strong regulation can serve as a reference for Hainan in managing risks while promoting capital project openness [7][8]. - The establishment of a "Qiong-Ao Cross-Border Financial Service Center" could facilitate a one-stop cross-border financial service for enterprises [6]. Group 4: Talent Mobility - The development of attractive youth and student exchange programs can enhance talent mobility between Hainan and Macau, fostering a shared living and development space [13][14]. - Joint training and mutual recognition of professional qualifications in key industries can lower barriers for talent movement between the two regions [13][14]. - A "two places, one ecology" approach for high-level talent can enhance collaboration and project implementation between Hainan and Macau [14][15]. Group 5: Future Role of Macau - Macau is envisioned as a "small but powerful high-energy platform" that serves as a bridge for institutional and cultural exchanges [15][16]. - The city can act as a command center for tourism and exhibition networks, as well as a center for new industries like health, green finance, and digital trade [15][16]. - By leveraging its unique position, Macau can attract international brands and services, enhancing its role as a showcase platform for the region [12][15].