Group 1 - The core point of the article is the escalation of the U.S.-initiated tariff war, with significant implications for global trade dynamics and relationships between countries [1][10][22] - The U.S. has confirmed a new round of tariffs, with the trade representative stating that the tariffs are "basically set" and will not be adjusted during current negotiations [1][10] - Canada has faced a sharp increase in tariffs from 25% to 35%, which is linked to its announcement to recognize Palestine, indicating a political motive behind the tariff increase [3][5][11] Group 2 - The EU and U.S. reached a framework agreement that includes a 15% uniform tariff rate and commitments for significant investments in U.S. military and energy sectors, but it has been criticized as an unequal treaty [10][12][22] - India is facing a 25% tariff on its exports to the U.S., which is higher than tariffs imposed on other countries, highlighting a shift in U.S. trade policy even towards its allies [11][12][14] - Brazil is also affected, with tariffs reaching up to 50% on certain products, indicating a broader strategy by the U.S. to exert pressure on countries that challenge its geopolitical interests [15][18][22] Group 3 - The article discusses the "three buckets" strategy proposed by U.S. Treasury Secretary, categorizing countries based on their alignment with U.S. interests, which reflects a shift in global trade policy [19][21] - The impact of tariffs on U.S. consumers is significant, with estimates suggesting an annual cost increase of $2,400 for American households due to the tariffs [24] - The ongoing tariff war is seen as detrimental to the global economy, with warnings from the IMF about potential negative repercussions on economic growth and stability [22][24]

随着8月1日这个美国政府单方面设定的"关税大限"到来，这场搅乱世界4个月的"关税风暴"似乎又到了一个转折点。当地时间8月3日，美国贸易代表格里尔 表示，"特朗普总统上周对多国加征的新一轮关税'基本已定'，不会在当前谈判中作出调整。" "承认巴勒斯坦国"成加税理由 在所有混乱中，最令人意外的是美国对加拿大挥出重锤，将关税从25%提高至35%。 △加拿大总理卡尼（资料图） 在外界看来，加拿大宣称将有条件承认巴勒斯坦国是美国对其"下狠手"的导火索。 △美国总统特朗普在社交媒体发文 加拿大总理卡尼7月30日表示，加拿大打算在2025年9月举行的第80届联合国大会上承认巴勒斯坦国。卡尼讲话刚结束，特朗普立刻在社交媒体上回应 称："加拿大宣布支持巴勒斯坦建国。这将使我们很难与他们达成贸易协议。"此后不到24个小时内，他就签署了对加拿大加征关税的行政令。 △加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔港 美国4月2日宣布对全球发起"对等关税"，在暂缓90天后，又被推迟至8月1日实施。在这场席卷全球的关税战中，"几家欢喜几家愁"的戏码，不断在全球各地 上演。 伦敦政治经济学院研究员菲利普·勒格兰称，"我们将会看到一场全球贸易战。这最终会导致混乱以 ...