Group 1 - Colombian President Petro called on U.S. President Trump to stop defaming him and emphasized that Latin American people support republicanism and independence, rejecting U.S. unilateral claims over the region as a "sphere of influence" [1] - The U.S. government has been exerting pressure on several Latin American countries under the guise of "anti-drug" and "security" measures, with a recent military operation against Venezuela [1] - Trump threatened military action against Colombia, labeling the country as "very sick" and criticizing its leadership for drug trafficking, suggesting that military intervention could be a possibility [1] Group 2 - The Colombian Foreign Ministry issued a strong statement opposing Trump's remarks, highlighting the violation of basic principles of state sovereignty and international law [2] - The statement emphasized that the Colombian president was elected legitimately based on the will of the people and is fulfilling constitutional duties, asserting that U.S. comments constitute undue interference in domestic affairs [2] - The Colombian government pointed out that such remarks violate the principles established by the United Nations Charter, particularly regarding the equality of state sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's strong condemnation of the United States' unilateral and illegal actions regarding Venezuela, highlighting the need for adherence to international law and peaceful resolution of disputes [3][4]. Group 1: China's Position on U.S. Actions - China expresses deep shock and strong condemnation of the U.S. sanctions and military threats against Venezuela, which have raised significant concerns in the international community [3]. - The Chinese representative calls for the U.S. to respect the overwhelming international calls to stop infringing on Venezuela's sovereignty and to return to dialogue and negotiation for political solutions [4]. - China supports the UN Security Council's primary responsibility in maintaining international peace and security and encourages efforts that promote dialogue and de-escalation [4][5]. Group 2: Historical Context and Implications - The article references historical lessons, stating that military means are not a solution and that the abuse of force leads to greater crises, citing past U.S. military actions in Iraq and Iran as examples [4][5]. - It asserts that Venezuela, as an independent sovereign nation, has the right to defend its sovereignty and dignity, and that Latin American and Caribbean countries play a crucial role in maintaining global peace and development [5]. Group 3: Call for Respect and Cooperation - China urges the U.S. to stop its bullying tactics and to develop relations with regional countries based on mutual respect, equality, and non-interference in internal affairs [5]. - The article concludes with China's commitment to work with regional countries and the international community to strengthen cooperation and uphold fairness and justice in maintaining peace and stability in Latin America and the Caribbean [5].

Group 1 - Colombian President Petro demands US President Trump to stop defaming him and emphasizes that Latin American people support republicanism and independence, rejecting the notion of Latin America being a US "sphere of influence" [1] - Petro warns against foreign interference in Colombia's sovereignty, highlighting the importance of national autonomy [1] - The US government has been exerting pressure on multiple Latin American countries under the guise of "anti-drug" and "security" measures, with recent military actions against Venezuela [3] Group 2 - Trump threatens military action against Colombia, labeling the country as "very sick" and criticizing its leadership for drug-related issues, specifically targeting Petro [3] - Petro refutes Trump's drug allegations, stating that his name has never appeared in drug trafficking records over the past 50 years, and calls Trump's comments baseless [3] - The Colombian Foreign Ministry strongly opposes Trump's remarks, asserting that they disregard fundamental principles of state sovereignty and international law, particularly the principles of non-interference and mutual respect [4]

外交部：中方支持联合国安理会就美国对委内瑞拉发动军事打击召开紧急会议 外交部发言人林剑5日表示，中方支持联合国安理会就美国对委内瑞拉发动军事打击召开紧急会议，支持安理 会根据自身职责发挥应有作用。 林剑在当日例行记者会上说，中方对美方强行控制马杜罗总统夫妇并移送出境表示严重关切，美方行径明显违 反国际法和国际关系基本准则，违反《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则。中方呼吁美方确保马杜罗总统夫妇人身安 全，立即释放马杜罗总统和夫人，停止颠覆委内瑞拉政权，通过对话谈判解决问题。 "中方愿同国际社会一道坚定捍卫《联合国宪章》，坚守国际道义底线，维护国际公平正义。"林剑说。 外交部：无论国际风云如何变幻，中国始终做拉美和加勒比国家的好朋友、好伙伴 林剑在当日例行记者会上表示，中方坚持不干涉内政原则，尊重拉美人民选择，不以意识形态划线。中方同拉 美国家的交往合作始终秉持平等相待、互利共赢的原则，从不寻求势力范围，也不针对任何一方。 "拉美和加勒比国家有权自主选择发展道路和合作伙伴。中方愿同拉方一道继续团结协作应对国际风云变幻， 以互利合作共谋发展繁荣，造福双方人民。"林剑说。 外交部：中方相信委内瑞拉政府将按照本国宪法和法律妥善处 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. military conducted a secret strike on a factory in Venezuela on December 24, which reportedly led to a 97% decrease in drug trafficking [1] - President Trump has threatened to expand military actions against alleged Venezuelan drug trafficking groups from sea to land, indicating that ground operations will commence soon [2] - The U.S. has increased its military presence in the Caribbean under the pretext of drug enforcement, gathering significant military assets near Venezuela, including aircraft carriers, fighter jets, transport planes, and drones [3] Group 2 - Venezuela's Foreign Minister Ivan Gil condemned U.S. actions in the Caribbean as a threat to regional and global peace, asserting that such aggression undermines the foundations of the United Nations Charter [4] - Gil emphasized the importance of maintaining international law and called for the international community to defend a global order based on national sovereignty and non-interference [4] - A declaration and implementation document from the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) is planned to be submitted to member parliaments and the United Nations for review in January [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the call for the U.S. to immediately cease its actions against Venezuela, highlighting the increasing military presence and sanctions imposed by the U.S. in the Caribbean region [1][2] - The U.S. has been accused of escalating tensions by deploying military forces under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, threatening Venezuela's sovereignty and security [1] - The actions of the U.S. have raised significant concerns among regional countries and the international community, with many expressing strong condemnation [1] Group 2 - Venezuela, as an independent sovereign nation, has the right to develop mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries and to protect its legitimate rights [2] - The Chinese government opposes unilateral bullying actions and supports countries in defending their sovereignty and national dignity [2] - China calls for the U.S. to respect international law and cease illegal unilateral sanctions, advocating for cooperation based on international legal frameworks to ensure regional peace and stability [2]

#中方敦促美方立即停止# 【#中方连提五个反对# 敦促美方立即停止针对委内瑞拉的行动】中国常驻联 合国副代表孙磊23日在安理会加勒比地区局势紧急公开会上发言，呼吁美方立即停止针对委内瑞拉的行 动。孙磊说，一段时间以来，美国以打击贩毒为由，在加勒比海委内瑞拉附近海域持续加大军力部署， 不断加码对委制裁封锁和武力威胁，宣称击沉委方船只、击毙船员，并扣押油轮，将委内瑞拉政府列 为"外国恐怖组织"，扬言委内瑞拉领土、石油和资产归美所有，甚至威胁对委本土发起军事打击。美方 的一系列言行导致地区局势持续紧张，引发地区国家和国际社会强烈担忧。孙磊说，《联合国宪章》确 立了主权平等、不干涉内政、和平解决争端等国际关系基本准则，是国际法治的基石，对维护世界和平 与安全至关重要。美方行径严重侵犯他国主权安全和合法权益，严重违反《联合国宪章》和国际法，威 胁拉美和加勒比地区和平与安全。越来越多的地区国家和域外国家对美方行径表示严重关切和强烈谴 责。孙磊说，委内瑞拉作为独立主权国家，有权自主发展同其他国家的互利合作，有权维护自身正当权 益。国际社会应予尊重和支持。中方反对一切单边霸凌行径，支持各国捍卫自身主权和民族尊严。中方 反对任 ...

主席， 拉美和加勒比地区是全球南方重要组成部分，是维护世界和平稳定、促进全球发展繁荣的重要力量。中 方近日发布第三份《中国对拉丁美洲和加勒比政策文件》，重申支持《宣布拉美和加勒比为和平区的公 告》和《拉美和加勒比33国关于建立无核区的声明》，充分体现了中方对拉美和加勒比地区的重视和支 持。中方愿同地区国家一道，加强团结合作，坚持公平正义，共同维护拉美和加勒比地区的和平与稳 定。 一段时间以来，美国以打击贩毒为由，在加勒比海委内瑞拉附近海域持续加大军力部署，不断加码对委 制裁封锁和武力威胁，宣称击沉委方船只、击毙船员，并扣押油轮，将委内瑞拉政府列为"外国恐怖组 织"，扬言委内瑞拉领土、石油和资产归美所有，甚至威胁对委内瑞拉本土发起军事打击。美方的一系 列言行导致地区局势持续紧张，引发地区国家和国际社会强烈担忧。 联合国宪章确立了主权平等、不干涉内政、和平解决争端等国际关系基本准则，是国际法治的基石，对 维护世界和平与安全至关重要。美方行径严重侵犯他国主权安全和合法权益，严重违反联合国宪章和国 际法，威胁拉美和加勒比地区和平与安全。越来越多的地区国家和域外国家对美方行径表示严重关切和 强烈谴责。我们也注意到，古特 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Zakharova, asserts that any attempts by the EU to freeze, confiscate, or utilize Russian assets lack legal basis and will face consequences [1] Group 1: Legal Implications - Zakharova emphasizes that freezing Russian sovereign assets and any attempts to utilize their proceeds violate international law, including principles of state sovereignty and non-interference [1] - The Russian Central Bank is prepared to use all available legal mechanisms to protect its interests [1] Group 2: EU Actions and Responses - The EU Council announced on December 12 that it has decided to indefinitely freeze Russian assets within the EU [1] - Zakharova criticizes the EU's decision to continue funding Ukraine, claiming it will prolong the crisis [1] - Russian media reported that the Central Bank has filed a lawsuit in the Moscow Arbitration Court seeking compensation of over 18 trillion rubles from the European Clearing Bank, which holds a significant amount of frozen Russian assets [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Afghan government reaffirms its commitment to maintaining independence and territorial integrity in response to recent comments by U.S. President Trump regarding the Bagram Airfield, urging the U.S. to adhere to the 2020 Doha Agreement's commitments not to interfere in Afghanistan's internal affairs [1] Group 1: U.S.-Afghanistan Relations - The Afghan government issued a statement emphasizing the importance of the U.S. fulfilling its commitments under the 2020 Doha Agreement, which includes a pledge not to use or threaten force against Afghanistan's territorial integrity or political independence [1] - Trump's recent remarks about seeking to "retrieve" Bagram Airfield have raised tensions, with threats of serious consequences if Afghanistan does not comply [1] Group 2: Bagram Airfield Context - Bagram Airfield, located approximately 50 kilometers north of Kabul, became a military base for U.S. and NATO forces following their entry into Afghanistan in 2001 [1] - The base was fully evacuated by U.S. and NATO forces in July 2021, and it has been under the control of the Taliban since their takeover in August 2021 [1]