新华社联合国2月18日电 中国常驻联合国代表傅聪18日在《联合国宪章》和加强联合国作用特别 委员会2026年届会上代表"全球治理之友小组"49个成员作共同发言，强调捍卫《联合国宪章》， 坚守国际法治。 共同发言强调，践行真正的多边主义，注重行动导向。坚持根据《宪章》第六章和平解决争端， 反对单边制裁。《宪章》第33条规定了多种争端解决方式。中方呼吁充分尊重当事方自主选择争 端解决方式的权利，反对以胁迫手段将一国意志强压给别国，反对在国际关系中使用或威胁使用 武力。我们注意到2025年10月国际调解院在中国香港特别行政区正式成立，这为和平解决国际争 端提供了更多选项。 共同发言说，"全球治理之友小组"愿同各方一道，共同捍卫《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则，共同支 持联合国在国际事务中发挥核心作用，维护联合国政府间性质，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治 理体系。 共同发言说，《联合国宪章》是处理国际关系的根本遵循，是奠定现代国际秩序的基石，其确立 的主权平等、不干涉内政、禁止使用武力等国际法基本原则必须得到遵守和执行。国家无论大 小、强弱、贫富，一律平等。各国应相互尊重，和平共处，共同维护以国际法为基础的国际秩 序，确保国际 ...

Group 1 - The Organization of American States (OAS) held a special meeting on January 6 to address the situation in Venezuela, where multiple countries condemned the U.S. actions as violations of international law [1][3] - Uruguay expressed deep concern over the U.S. actions, emphasizing adherence to fundamental principles of international law and stating that such actions violate the United Nations Charter and the OAS Charter [1] - Chile called for a peaceful resolution to the crisis in Venezuela, advocating for respect for human rights and a process that addresses the legitimate demands of the Venezuelan people, aiming for free elections and international support [1] Group 2 - Mexico highlighted that U.S. military actions exacerbate conflict and undermine the social structure of nations, asserting that intervention has never led to democracy or lasting stability [1] - Colombia firmly opposed any use of force or threats against its territory and condemned unfounded statements made by the U.S. regarding President Petro [1] - Brazil characterized the forced control of Maduro as "kidnapping," marking it as a serious infringement on Venezuela's sovereignty and setting a dangerous precedent for the international community [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Uruguayan government, led by President Luis Lacalle Pou, firmly opposes any form of foreign intervention, particularly in the context of the U.S. attack on Venezuela, emphasizing the importance of national sovereignty and international law [1] Group 1: Uruguayan Government's Position - The Uruguayan government maintains a four-point stance against foreign interference in domestic affairs, particularly through military means [1] - The government advocates for peaceful resolution of disputes as a fundamental principle of international relations [1] - It emphasizes the principle of equal sovereignty among nations, ensuring that both strong and weak countries are treated equally in international matters [1] Group 2: International Cooperation - Uruguay plans to collaborate with multiple countries to promote a multilateral approach in addressing the Venezuelan issue [1] - The government aims to seek a peaceful resolution to the current situation in Latin America, particularly concerning Venezuela [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Secretary-General of the Organization of American States (OAS), Luis Almagro, is closely monitoring the rapidly evolving situation in Venezuela following the U.S. invasion and the arrest of Maduro and his wife, emphasizing the need for adherence to international law and the protection of human rights [1] Group 1 - The OAS's primary objective is to prevent further escalation of the situation and to support a peaceful resolution [1] - Almagro has communicated with several member states of the OAS regarding the developments in Venezuela [1] - A permanent council meeting will be convened to discuss recent developments and formulate subsequent action plans [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the call for the U.S. to immediately cease its actions against Venezuela, highlighting the increasing military presence and sanctions imposed by the U.S. in the Caribbean region [1][2] - The U.S. has been accused of escalating tensions by deploying military forces under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, threatening Venezuela's sovereignty and security [1] - The actions of the U.S. have raised significant concerns among regional countries and the international community, with many expressing strong condemnation [1] Group 2 - Venezuela, as an independent sovereign nation, has the right to develop mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries and to protect its legitimate rights [2] - The Chinese government opposes unilateral bullying actions and supports countries in defending their sovereignty and national dignity [2] - China calls for the U.S. to respect international law and cease illegal unilateral sanctions, advocating for cooperation based on international legal frameworks to ensure regional peace and stability [2]

Core Viewpoint - China urges the United States to immediately cease its actions against Venezuela, highlighting concerns over increased military deployment and sanctions that threaten regional stability [1] Group 1: U.S. Actions Against Venezuela - The U.S. has intensified military presence near Venezuela under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, leading to heightened tensions in the region [1] - U.S. actions include sinking Venezuelan vessels, killing crew members, and seizing oil tankers, while labeling the Venezuelan government as a "foreign terrorist organization" [1] - The U.S. has threatened military action against Venezuela, claiming ownership over its territory, oil, and assets [1] Group 2: International Law and Sovereignty - China's representative emphasizes that U.S. actions violate the principles of the UN Charter, which upholds sovereignty, non-interference, and peaceful dispute resolution [1] - The U.S. approach is seen as a serious infringement on the sovereignty and legitimate rights of other nations, raising concerns among regional and international communities [1] - China advocates for respect and support for Venezuela's right to develop mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries [1] Group 3: Call for Action - China calls for the U.S. to heed the international community's calls for justice and to halt its aggressive actions to prevent further escalation of tensions [1] - The Chinese government urges the U.S. to ensure navigation safety for regional countries and to engage in lawful judicial cooperation through bilateral and multilateral frameworks [1] - China expresses its commitment to work with regional nations to maintain peace and stability in Latin America and the Caribbean [1]

Group 1 - The United States has deployed multiple special operations aircraft to the Caribbean region, increasing pressure on the Venezuelan government [1] - At least 10 CV-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft have arrived in the Caribbean from Cannon Air Force Base in New Mexico, along with personnel and equipment [1][2] - The exact number of personnel and equipment transported remains unclear, but the military bases involved host several U.S. special operations forces [2] Group 2 - Brazil's UN representative criticized the U.S. actions as a violation of the UN Charter and called for an immediate halt to these activities [2] - Brazilian President Lula expressed willingness to mediate tensions between the U.S. and Venezuela, emphasizing the need for cooperation [2] - The U.S. has recently deployed several naval vessels in the Caribbean under the pretext of anti-drug operations, further escalating tensions with Venezuela [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses strong opposition to the United States' military actions and sanctions against Venezuela, emphasizing the importance of respecting national sovereignty and international law [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Regional Tensions - The U.S. has increased military deployments in the Caribbean near Venezuela under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, leading to heightened regional tensions and concerns from other countries [1]. - The U.S. has labeled the Venezuelan government as a "foreign terrorist organization," threatening military action and claiming ownership over Venezuelan territory, oil, and assets [1]. - The actions of the U.S. are seen as a serious violation of international law and the United Nations Charter, which could threaten peace and security in Latin America and the Caribbean [1]. Group 2: China's Position and Support for Venezuela - China emphasizes Venezuela's right as an independent sovereign nation to develop mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries and to protect its legitimate rights [2]. - The Chinese government opposes unilateral bullying actions and any use of force in international relations, calling for the U.S. to cease its aggressive actions and respect the sovereignty of regional nations [2]. - China has released a policy document reaffirming its support for peace initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean, highlighting its commitment to regional stability and cooperation [2].

Core Viewpoint - Brazil's UN representative, Sergio França Danese, stated that the United States' actions in the Caribbean violate the UN Charter and should cease immediately, emphasizing Brazil's willingness to mediate tensions between the US and Venezuela [1] Group 1: US Actions and Regional Tensions - The US actions are said to exacerbate regional tensions and could lead to serious consequences [1] - Brazil firmly defends the UN Charter and multilateralism, advocating for peaceful dispute resolution [1] Group 2: Brazil's Position and Mediation Role - Brazilian President Lula has publicly expressed that all parties should cooperate, indicating Brazil's readiness to play a role in mediating the situation between the US and Venezuela [1] - Latin American and Caribbean countries are committed to choosing peace in the face of escalating tensions [1]

Core Points - The Non-Aligned Movement Coordinating Bureau expressed deep concern and worry regarding the presence of external military forces in Latin America and the Caribbean [1] - The Bureau supports the stance of member countries of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) against this military presence and calls for adherence to the Treaty of Tlatelolco to maintain the region as a zone of peace and a nuclear-free area [1] Group 1 - The Bureau reaffirms the right of the peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean to self-determination without external interference [1] - It commits to resolving disputes through peaceful means to eliminate the use or threat of force in the region [1] - The Bureau emphasizes the principles of national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference in domestic or foreign affairs [1] Group 2 - The Bureau warns against using aggressive rhetoric, hostile actions, and military threats as tools of foreign policy, particularly in a region committed to diplomacy, peace, and nuclear disarmament [1]