当地时间20日，不结盟运动协调局发布公报称，对近期拉美和加勒比地区出现域外军事力量表示深切关 注和忧虑。根据公报，不结盟运动协调局支持拉共体成员国对此持有的反对立场，并呼吁国际社会遵守 《特拉特洛尔科条约》，维护拉美及加勒比地区作为和平区及无核区的历史成果。 委内瑞拉外交部长希尔转发了该公报。（总台记者 马天静 宫祥诚） 公报称，不结盟运动协调局坚定维护拉丁美洲和加勒比地区和平，重申该地区各国人民不受外部干涉、 自主决定命运的主权权利，并承诺继续通过和平手段解决争端，以彻底消除该地区使用或威胁使用武力 的现象。 公报重申，坚定捍卫国家主权与主权平等、领土完整、不干涉国家内政或外政、和平解决争端以及不以 武力威胁或使用武力破坏任何国家政治独立等原则的决心，警告不要将侵略性言论、敌对行动和军事威 胁作为外交政策工具，尤其是在致力于外交、和平和无核化地位的地区。 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. has deployed a naval fleet with 4,000 soldiers near Venezuela, indicating a military buildup aimed at combating drug trafficking in Latin America [1][2] - Venezuela's President Maduro has condemned the U.S. actions as an invasion attempt and announced plans to mobilize over 4 million militia members in response [3][5] - The Venezuelan government claims that U.S. accusations of drug trafficking are unfounded and part of a broader strategy to undermine the country's sovereignty [6][8] Group 2 - Multiple Latin American countries have expressed strong opposition to the U.S. military presence in the Caribbean, viewing it as a threat to regional stability [12][14] - Colombian President Petro warned that U.S. intervention could lead to chaos in Venezuela and potentially drag Colombia into conflict [14] - Brazil and Mexico have also criticized U.S. actions, emphasizing the need for cooperation rather than unilateral intervention to address issues like drug trafficking [16][17]

Core Points - The Americas Bolivarian Alliance's thirteenth summit strongly opposes recent U.S. actions in the Caribbean and reaffirms support for Venezuelan President Maduro [1] - The statement emphasizes that any foreign intervention threatens the stability of Latin America and the Caribbean, condemning U.S. judicial accusations against Venezuela as malicious and a direct infringement on sovereignty [1] - The summit condemns U.S. military deployments in the Caribbean under the guise of anti-drug operations, labeling it a violation of international law and a threat to regional peace [1] Summary by Sections U.S. Actions and Regional Response - The summit's leaders unanimously denounce U.S. judicial actions against Venezuela, viewing them as persecution aimed at undermining the sovereign government [1] - The leaders call for an immediate halt to any military threats that could jeopardize the territorial integrity and political independence of regional nations [1] Military Deployment - Reports indicate that the U.S. has ordered an amphibious task force to the southern Caribbean to combat drug trafficking, with the fleet expected to arrive near Venezuela by August 24 [1] - Venezuelan President Maduro has condemned this military deployment, asserting it violates international law and poses a threat to regional peace [1]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the need to strengthen prevention and resolution of conflicts to eliminate sexual violence in conflicts [1] - The ultimate goal of combating sexual violence in conflicts is not only to eliminate such violence but to achieve a world without war [1] - It is essential to adhere to the principles of the UN Charter and promote peaceful dispute resolution and political solutions to hot issues [1] Group 2 - The responsibility for preventing and combating sexual violence in conflicts primarily lies with the countries involved [1] - The international community should support countries in enhancing their security and judicial capacities while respecting their sovereignty [1] - Addressing sexual violence in conflicts reflects deeper issues such as gender inequality and underdevelopment, necessitating efforts to eliminate discrimination and improve women's livelihoods [1] Group 3 - China has been a proactive advocate for global women's issues and will host a global women's summit to discuss the development of women's affairs [2] - The Chinese government aims to contribute to the elimination of sexual violence in conflicts and the advancement of women's rights in collaboration with the international community [2]

Core Points - The meeting between the foreign ministers of China, Cambodia, and Thailand aimed to address the border conflict between Cambodia and Thailand, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and cooperation [1][2] - China expressed support for both countries to engage in dialogue, eliminate misunderstandings, and restore mutual trust, while also encouraging ASEAN to play a role in resolving the issues [1] - Both Cambodia and Thailand's foreign ministers expressed gratitude towards China for facilitating communication and emphasized the value of peace and neighborly relations [2] Summary by Sections - **Meeting Context** - The meeting took place in Anning, Yunnan, where the foreign ministers discussed the Cambodia-Thailand border conflict in a harmonious atmosphere [1] - The meeting was seen as an opportunity to restore dialogue and improve relations between the two countries [1] - **China's Position** - China supports the resumption of normal interactions and cooperation between Cambodia and Thailand [1] - China is willing to assist in demining efforts in the border areas based on the wishes of both countries [1] - **Cambodia and Thailand's Response** - Both foreign ministers expressed sincere thanks to China for providing the opportunity for communication [2] - They reiterated their commitment to peace and the importance of implementing the ceasefire agreement [2]

Core Points - China actively advocates for peaceful resolution of disputes and calls for an immediate ceasefire and negotiations to restore peace since the outbreak of the war [2] - The Chinese representative refuted accusations from the U.S., emphasizing that China is not a party to the Ukraine crisis and has never provided lethal weapons to either side [3] - The Chinese government maintains normal trade relations with both Russia and Ukraine, asserting that it has not violated international law or obligations [3] Summary by Sections Peace Advocacy - China has consistently promoted peaceful means to resolve the conflict, following President Xi Jinping's "four shoulds" to facilitate peace talks [2] - The Chinese representative reiterated the importance of both parties working together to de-escalate the situation and reach a comprehensive and binding peace agreement [1] U.S. Accusations - The Chinese representative criticized the U.S. for spreading falsehoods and attempting to smear China's reputation, stating that such actions are unacceptable [3] - The representative highlighted the inconsistency of the U.S. maintaining trade relations with Russia while criticizing China for similar actions [3] Current Situation - The ongoing conflict is characterized by an increase in the variety and lethality of weapons being deployed, including combat robots, indicating a dangerous evolution in warfare [1] - The representative called for unity and cooperation among nations to resolve the Ukraine crisis rather than division and confrontation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government, represented by Vice Minister Hua Chunying, emphasizes the importance of upholding international law and the authority of the United Nations, advocating for a fairer global governance system [1] Group 1: International Relations - China expresses willingness to collaborate with Global South countries to maintain the authority of the UN and international law [1] - The principle of sovereign equality is highlighted, asserting that no individual or nation has the right to override international law [1] - Attempts to distort UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 are viewed as infringements on China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as provocations against the post-war international order [1] Group 2: Conflict Resolution and Development - The importance of peaceful dispute resolution is stressed, with an invitation for more countries to actively participate in international mediation [1] - There is a call for promoting sustainable and shared development while upholding international fairness and justice [1]

Core Viewpoint - The UN Secretary-General Guterres warns that the US bombing of Iranian nuclear facilities exacerbates the already volatile situation in the Middle East, emphasizing the need for diplomatic solutions rather than military escalation [1] Group 1: Diplomatic Solutions - Guterres reiterates the importance of resolving disputes through diplomatic means and calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities, protection of civilians, and the resumption of nuclear negotiations with Iran [1] - He stresses that peace cannot be imposed and must be a conscious choice made by all parties involved [1] Group 2: International Obligations - The Secretary-General highlights that the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is a cornerstone of international security, urging Iran to comply and all nations to fulfill their international legal obligations [1] - Guterres calls for rational restraint from all parties to avoid abandoning opportunities for peace [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the urgent need for a ceasefire and political dialogue in the Middle East, particularly in light of Israel's actions against Iran, which are seen as violations of international law [1][2][3] - Both Egypt and Oman express deep concern over the escalating tensions and potential humanitarian crises resulting from military actions, highlighting the importance of international cooperation to restore peace [1][2] - China positions itself as a mediator advocating for peace and stability in the region, supporting joint statements from Arab and Islamic nations calling for respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity [2][3] Group 2 - The discussions between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and foreign ministers from Egypt and Oman reflect a broader international consensus on the need for a unified response to the conflict [1][2] - The emphasis on multilateral platforms, such as the United Nations, indicates a strategic approach to conflict resolution, aiming to consolidate efforts among regional players [1][3] - The call for a balanced stance that promotes peace and political solutions underscores the importance of diplomatic engagement in addressing the crisis [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The conversation between Wang Yi and Oman's Foreign Minister Badr highlights the ongoing tensions in the Middle East, particularly regarding Israel's actions, which are viewed as violations of international law and detrimental to regional stability [1] Group 1: International Relations - Wang Yi emphasized that Israel's actions infringe upon Iran's sovereignty and security, undermining peace and stability in the region [1] - The conflict has disrupted the indirect negotiations concerning Iran's nuclear issues, negating Oman's mediation efforts [1] Group 2: Stance on Conflict Resolution - The Chinese government advocates for peaceful resolutions to disputes and opposes the use or threat of military force [1] - China has promptly expressed its opposition to Israel's military actions [1]