全球治理说到底，就是把各国人民对美好生活的向往变成现实。中方呼吁缩小南北发展差距，这与牙买 加及其周边国家的需求高度契合。这些国家长期面临经济不平等、气候脆弱和技术获取困难等多重挑 战。通过推动全球治理体系改革，将发展资源更多用于教育、医疗和清洁能源等民生领域，小岛屿发展 中国家将能更有效地实现可持续发展目标。 中国重视可再生能源、人工智能等领域的国际合作，为包括牙买加在内的广大发展中国家提供了广阔发 展机遇。牙买加长期依赖化石燃料进口，可通过加强同有关国家光伏和风电产能合作获益。同时，引入 数字经济平台和人工智能技术，也有助于提升教育、农业和医疗等关键领域的发展水平。 从地理位置上看，中国与加勒比地区相距甚远，但其倡导的全球治理理念对小岛屿发展中国家和第三世 界国家具有重要启示。反对霸权主义、加强全球南方团结合作，这是我们共同的主张。在这个国际格局 深刻变革、不平等现象依然突出的时代，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系对包括牙买加在内的小 岛屿发展中国家而言，不仅是外交上的必然选择，也是关乎生存与发展的重要战略。 （作者为牙买加麦可师范学院教育学院院长） 在这个国际格局深刻变革、不平等现象依然突出的时代，推 ...

纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年和平会议今天（26日）在北京举行。来自瑞士、泰国、俄罗斯、巴基斯坦等国家前政要，美国、英国 等驻华使节以及多国和平团体、智库与青年代表出席。会议发出了以团结捍卫和平的呼吁，也向外界展示了中国坚持走和平发展道路的坚定决心。 主办方表示，当前地区冲突延宕，个别国家从维护自身霸权出发，强迫别国选边站队搞小圈子，严重削弱国际社会协助应对全球挑战的能力。举办此次和平 会议，目的就是为汲取历史智慧，汇聚团结力量，捍卫战后国际秩序，共谋共护和平。 与会嘉宾高度评价中方在捍卫和平、推动完善全球治理作出的努力，认为中方最新提出的全球治理倡议非常及时、必要。 瑞士前联邦主席 于利·毛雷尔：习近平主席提出的全球治理倡议非常重要，应该要得到联合国在内更加广泛的支持、讨论和关注。正如倡议的五大核心理念 强调的，我们要坚持多边主义，坚持主权平等，尤其在国际组织中，赋予所有国家的代表平等的权利。 德国和平委员会主席 格哈德·福克斯：中国从历史到现在一直都强调和平，不同文明相互尊重、互学互鉴，这对当下非常重要。 巴基斯坦前看守政府总理 安瓦尔·哈克·卡卡尔：我们缅怀那些在战争中受难的人民。现 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the UN Human Rights Council calls for improvements in global human rights governance, emphasizing the need for multilateralism and equal participation of all nations in decision-making processes [1] Group 1: Key Proposals - The Chinese representative, on behalf of nearly 80 countries, proposes five key initiatives to enhance global governance: 1. Upholding sovereign equality, allowing all countries, regardless of size or wealth, to participate equally in global governance [1] 2. Adhering to the rule of international law, ensuring equal application without double standards [1] 3. Promoting multilateralism, advocating for collaborative efforts against unilateralism [1] 4. Emphasizing a people-centered approach, balancing the advancement of various human rights [1] 5. Focusing on action-oriented results to effectively improve global human rights governance [1] Group 2: Context and Challenges - The representative highlights the severe impact on multilateralism and the necessity for reforms in the UN to enhance efficiency, simplify procedures, eliminate redundancy, and strengthen transparency [1]

Core Ideas - The global governance initiative focuses on the question of what kind of global governance system to build and how to reform and improve it, addressing the common aspirations of most countries and the needs of people worldwide [1][2] - The initiative emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies, which align with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [1][2][3] Sovereign Equality - Sovereign equality is the primary premise and important foundation of global governance, yet it is not fully realized in international relations, with some countries engaging in bullying behavior [2][3] - China advocates for a global governance perspective that emphasizes shared destiny, collective rule-making, and equal sharing of development outcomes among nations [2][3] International Rule of Law - International law is the fundamental guarantee and important guideline for global governance, with the UN Charter serving as the recognized basic principle of international relations [2][3] - China supports the authority of international law and the multilateral system based on rules, ensuring equal and unified application of international law and rules [2][3] Multilateralism - Multilateralism is the basic path and realistic choice for global governance, with China actively participating in multilateral cooperation and advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [3] - The initiative aims to address the underrepresentation of the Global South and promote lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity [3] People-Centered Approach - The value orientation of global governance is people-centered, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality [3] - China's development is linked to the aspirations of people worldwide, exemplified by the high-quality co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [3] Action-Oriented Strategies - The vitality of global governance comes from practice, with a focus on action and tangible results [3] - China plays a responsible role in international organizations and proposes practical actions and measures at international meetings to deepen consensus and achieve positive outcomes in global governance [3]

Core Points - Venezuela's National Assembly has passed the draft of the "Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Treaty between Venezuela and Russia," marking a significant upgrade in bilateral relations [1][2] - The treaty covers multiple areas including politics, economy, energy, defense, and culture, and is based on principles of sovereign equality and non-interference [1] - The agreement is set to last for 10 years with an automatic extension every 5 years, indicating a long-term strategic framework for Venezuela's development [1] - The treaty is expected to undergo a second round of review before becoming law, with a high level of internal consensus observed during discussions [1] - The treaty aims to establish long-term ties beyond traditional energy and military cooperation, including education and technology exchanges [1] - The development is seen as a response to increasing tensions between Venezuela and the United States, with Venezuela seeking to balance its international relations by deepening ties with Russia [2] - The Venezuelan government is looking to enhance its stability through this cooperation amid ongoing economic sanctions and diplomatic pressures from the U.S. [2]

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping emphasizes the principle of sovereign equality as the foremost premise for global governance, addressing key questions about who governs, for whom, and how governance is conducted [1][2]. Group 1: Sovereign Equality - Sovereign equality is identified as the most important criterion for regulating relations between countries, ensuring that all nations, regardless of size or strength, have their sovereignty and dignity respected [1]. - The initiative highlights the current inequalities in the global governance system, which is often dominated by a few powerful nations, and calls for a more equitable representation of emerging markets and developing countries [1][2]. Group 2: International Relations - The principle of sovereign equality is seen as essential for the democratization of international relations, as it allows for the voices and rights of the Global South to be heard and protected [1][2]. - China is portrayed as a leader for the Global South, advocating for equal participation of developing countries in international governance and opposing hegemonic practices [2]. Group 3: Global Governance - The initiative aims to promote fairness and justice in international affairs, emphasizing the need for equal rights, opportunities, and rules among nations to ensure legitimate global governance [2]. - The commitment to multilateralism and the defense of developing countries' interests is highlighted as a key aspect of China's approach to global governance [2].

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the emphasis on "sovereign equality" as a fundamental principle for global governance, proposed by President Xi Jinping during the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting [2][3] - The global governance initiative aims to address key questions such as "who governs," "for whom to govern," and "how to govern," highlighting the need for equal respect and participation of all countries regardless of their size or power [2] - The initiative responds to the current inequalities in the global governance system, which is perceived to be dominated by a few powerful nations, and calls for a more inclusive approach that reflects the interests of developing countries [2][3] Group 2 - The initiative advocates for the democratization of international relations, emphasizing the need for greater representation and voice for emerging markets and developing countries in global governance [2][3] - China maintains a principle of mutual respect and equal benefit in its foreign relations, ensuring that all countries are treated equally, as noted by leaders from Malaysia and Grenada [3] - The commitment to uphold sovereign equality is seen as essential for achieving fairness and legitimacy in global governance, fostering cooperation and mutual development among nations [3]

Core Concepts - The global governance initiative emphasizes five core principles that align with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, aiming to address governance deficits and build a more just and equitable global governance system [1][2] Group 1: Key Principles of Global Governance - Sovereign equality is the primary premise of global governance, advocating that all countries, regardless of size or wealth, have equal rights to participate in decision-making and share governance outcomes [2] - International rule of law is fundamental to global governance, with a call to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter and ensure equal application of international laws and rules [2] - Multilateralism is the basic path for global governance, with a focus on cooperation and the importance of a multilateral system centered around the United Nations [3] Group 2: Value Orientation and Action - A people-centered approach is the value orientation of global governance, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality and promote common development [3] - Action-oriented principles are crucial for global governance, emphasizing the need for practical cooperation to address urgent issues and long-term challenges, with a focus on tangible outcomes [4] - The global governance initiative is part of a broader set of initiatives, including global development, security, and civilization initiatives, contributing to global stability and certainty [4]

Core Ideas - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping emphasizes the need for reforming and improving global governance to address governance deficits and build a more just and reasonable global governance system [1][4] Group 1: Principles of Global Governance - Sovereign equality is the primary premise of global governance, advocating that all countries, regardless of size or wealth, have equal rights to participate in decision-making and share governance outcomes [2] - International rule of law is fundamental to global governance, with a call to uphold the principles of the UN Charter and ensure equal application of international laws and rules [2] - Multilateralism is the basic path for global governance, with a focus on cooperation and the importance of a multilateral system centered around the UN [3] Group 2: Value Orientation and Action - People-centered development is the value orientation of global governance, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality and promote common development [3] - Action-oriented principles are crucial for global governance, emphasizing the importance of practical cooperation to address urgent issues and long-term challenges [4] - The global governance initiative is part of a broader set of initiatives, including global development, security, and civilization initiatives, aimed at providing stability and certainty to the world [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the proposal of a global governance initiative by President Xi Jinping, emphasizing the need for a more just and equitable global governance system to address global challenges and promote shared development [1][3][10] - The initiative highlights the importance of sovereign equality, where all countries, regardless of size or wealth, participate equally in global governance [4][5] - The call for adherence to international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter is emphasized, advocating for a unified application of international rules without double standards [6][7] Group 2 - The initiative promotes multilateralism as a response to rising unilateralism and protectionism, stressing the need for collective action and cooperation among nations [7][8] - A human-centered approach is advocated, focusing on the well-being of people and ensuring that all nations share in the benefits of global governance [8][9] - The emphasis on action-oriented strategies aims to coordinate global efforts effectively, ensuring tangible outcomes and addressing issues like sustainable development [9][10]