Group 1 - The article discusses the significant changes in the landscape of higher education in China, highlighting the establishment of new universities and the expansion of existing ones [4][5][6] - Since 2025, 57 new undergraduate universities and over 40 vocational colleges have been established, with a notable focus on "upgrading" vocational colleges to undergraduate status [5][14][33] - As of now, China has over 2,800 higher education institutions, with more than 1,200 being undergraduate universities and nearly 1,600 vocational colleges [6] Group 2 - The distribution of universities across provinces shows that 12 provinces have more than 100 universities, with Henan leading with 178 institutions, surpassing traditional educational powerhouses like Jiangsu and Shandong [10][11] - The article emphasizes that while Henan has increased its number of universities, many are vocational colleges, which raises questions about the quality of education [12][13][22] - The article also points out that the expansion of vocational colleges in Henan is a strategic response to the region's industrial needs and the current educational landscape [30][31][32] Group 3 - The article highlights the disparity in the quality of universities across provinces, noting that while there are many institutions, there is a lack of high-quality universities [36][40] - It mentions that the distribution of top-tier universities, such as "Double First Class" and "985" universities, is heavily concentrated in a few provinces, particularly Beijing, Jiangsu, and Shanghai [42][46] - The need for quality improvement in higher education is emphasized, suggesting that the focus should shift from merely increasing the number of universities to enhancing their quality [41][50] Group 4 - The article discusses the challenges faced by the higher education sector due to declining birth rates and a shrinking student population, which may lead to a future surplus of universities [36][38][39] - It suggests that while there is a push to build more universities, the actual need may diminish as the student population decreases [39][44] - The article concludes that not every region needs to build more universities, but there is a universal need to improve the quality of existing institutions [50][51]

5月29日，智联招聘发布《2025中国职业高等院校竞争力白皮书》，报告显示，在全国专升本报考专业 排名中，学前教育以16.92%的占比居首，会计（13.22%）和计算机（12.84%）分别位列第二和第三。 据悉，本次白皮书延续上年度国际权威的福布斯美国职业高校排行榜的方法，还采用了《高等职业教育 质量年度报告》中的数据和智联招聘、新东方大学生学习与发展中心等第三方市场数据。 而技术类专业在男生报考中占据绝对主导地位，尤其是与信息技术相关的领域表现突出，计算机专业以 19.81%的占比遥遥领先。 女生在专升本专业选择中呈现出以下主要特点：聚焦传统女性主导领域、逐步涉足技术性和管理性学 科，以及综合性专业的多样化发展。女生报考的前五大专业（学前教育、会计、护理、计算机、大数据 与会计）的占比合计达58.22%。 ...