孩子们在沂蒙山世界地质公园一处桃花林内 【国家地质奇观】 光明日报记者 冯帆 宋喜群 嬉戏。马效乾摄 清晨的雾气穿过松涛漫过山峦，冬日的暖阳穿越云海照耀山巅。记者登临海拔1156米的龟蒙顶，俯瞰群 山绵延、云海翻涌，宛如置身梦幻缥缈的"仙境"一般。 龟蒙顶位于山东临沂的沂蒙山世界地质公园，是山东第二高峰、沂蒙山区的最高峰。这里最古老的地 层、太古宙大规模的侵入岩系真实地记录了中国北方早期地壳形成演化的历史，见证了鲁西地块的沧桑 变迁。 沂蒙山世界地质公园由蒙山园区、钻石园区、岱崮园区、孟良崮园区和云蒙湖园区五部分组成，总面积 达1804.76平方千米。2019年，沂蒙山世界地质公园获批联合国教科文组织世界地质公园。 临沂大学教授高海波给孩子们讲解蒙山生物 多样性知识。李泽润摄 生动物鸳鸯。刘腾腾摄 时光流转、山海变迁，这里留下了珍贵的地质遗迹。其中，胜利1号金伯利岩岩管与露天采矿坑是世界 级地质遗迹。或许你不清楚什么是金伯利岩，但它的伴生矿物——金刚石，你一定熟悉。位于蒙山北麓 的钻石园区是我国第一个金伯利岩型原生金刚石产区，也是中国储量和露天开采规模最大的金刚石矿。 这里累计产出180万克拉金刚石，是我国重 ...

Core Points - The establishment of the Kanbula World Geopark is a significant achievement for Qinghai Province, marking it as the second UNESCO World Geopark in the region after Kunlun Mountain, increasing the total number of world-class natural protected areas in Qinghai to seven [1][3] Group 1: Economic Impact - The Kanbula Geopark has created job opportunities for 236 local residents as ecological forest rangers, with an average annual salary of 21,600 yuan, providing them with stable income [1] - The park is expected to enhance tourism development, with plans to implement six major strategies, including striving for national 5A tourism status and deepening the integration of culture and tourism [6] Group 2: Geological Significance - The park features over 160 identified geological relics, including Danxia landforms, volcanic landforms, and large landslide groups, showcasing a rich and unique geological heritage [3] - The Longwu Gorge within the park reveals a Triassic deep-sea sediment profile over 6,000 meters thick, serving as a testament to geological history [3] Group 3: Cultural Heritage - The region is home to the "Regong" culture, known for its unique art forms such as Thangka and murals, which are recognized as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage [4] - The park contains 701 items of intangible cultural heritage and 27 national traditional villages, forming a unique resource system of "geological wonders + cultural treasures" [4] Group 4: Sustainable Development - A management mechanism combining rigid constraints and precise control has been established to balance protection and development, with local regulations and targeted protection measures for core relics [6] - The local government aims to create a comprehensive protection system, a high-level research system, and a sustainable development system to position Kanbula as a benchmark for global geopark construction [6]

Core Viewpoint - The discovery and research of dinosaur fossils in Chongqing's Yunyang County have significantly contributed to its designation as a UNESCO Global Geopark, showcasing the region's geological and paleontological importance [3][5]. Group 1: UNESCO Global Geopark - The "UNESCO Global Geopark" brand was established in 2015, recognizing areas with internationally significant geological heritage [3]. - Yunyang is home to the only world-class geological site, the Yunyang Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Fossil Group, which has a rich array of geological and cultural resources [3][4]. - The total area of Yunyang World Geopark is 1,124.05 square kilometers, featuring protected geological relics and sustainable development areas [3]. Group 2: Dinosaur Fossil Significance - The Yunyang dinosaur fossil group is recognized for its quantity, variety, and distribution, ranking among the world's best [4]. - Since 2015, significant findings include the largest single Jurassic dinosaur fossil wall, over 10,000 dinosaur skeletal fossils, and the identification of six new dinosaur species [4][5]. - The research has led to 30 high-level academic papers and the establishment of China's first industry standard for paleontological fossil excavation and restoration [4]. Group 3: Research and Cultural Impact - China has discovered over 300 dinosaur species, establishing itself as a "dinosaur powerhouse" with significant contributions to global paleontological research [10]. - The naming of new dinosaur species often incorporates elements of Chinese history and culture, enhancing cultural exchange [11]. - The development of a "dinosaur economy" in China aims to leverage fossil resources for economic growth, similar to successful international examples [13].

Core Insights - All 10 Chinese Global Geoparks reassessed by UNESCO successfully passed the evaluation, with Danxia Mountain and Leiqiong receiving green card certification for 2025-2028, recognizing their conservation achievements, scientific management capabilities, and sustainable development models [1] Group 1: Danxia Mountain Geopark - Danxia Mountain is the naming site and model for Danxia landform, serving as a global research base for Danxia landform comparison, and has passed four evaluations since its inclusion in the first batch of global geoparks in 2004 [3] - UNESCO provided development suggestions for Danxia Mountain for the next four years, emphasizing the need to promote the internationalization of Danxia landform research and enhance biodiversity protection and education [3] Group 2: Leiqiong Geopark - Leiqiong Geopark is renowned for its unique volcanic geological landscape and tropical ecology, having been successfully established in 2006 and passing four evaluations by UNESCO [3] - The UNESCO expert group provided guidance on seven aspects, including visibility, facility construction, and science education, for Leiqiong Geopark, which will focus on optimizing geological landscapes and enhancing smart services [3]