世界级航空货运枢纽
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全球供应链重塑下,如何成为世界级航空货运枢纽
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-10-20 14:44
Core Insights - The global trade landscape post-pandemic is reshaping the competitive dynamics of air cargo, with world-class air cargo hubs becoming critical for logistics competition and supply chain stability [1] Group 1: Changes in Global Air Cargo Rankings - The rankings of global cargo airports have significantly changed from pre-pandemic to post-pandemic, with China increasing its representation from 2 to 5 airports in the top 20, while the U.S. retains 7 [3] - Major Chinese airports such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Taipei are experiencing growth in cargo throughput, contrasting with a decline in 3-4 U.S. airports [3] - Traditional European airports like Amsterdam and Heathrow have fallen behind, while new players in the Gulf region, such as Istanbul and Doha, have rapidly emerged [3] Group 2: Shanghai Pudong Airport's Growth - Shanghai Pudong Airport is projected to become the second-largest global air cargo hub in 2024, with a total cargo volume of 3.77 million tons [4] - The airport's growth is attributed to both point-to-point cargo and transit cargo, with a significant portion of U.S.-bound cargo now coming from Vietnam due to strategic route openings [4] - The airport's infrastructure supports a wide range of cargo types, including temperature-controlled goods and precision instruments, enhancing its appeal as a global cargo hub [4] Group 3: Multi-Modal Transport and Logistics Strategies - The development of multi-modal transport facilities at Shanghai Pudong Airport allows for seamless air-to-air, air-to-ground, air-to-sea, and air-to-rail transfers, facilitating efficient logistics operations [4] - Companies like Eastern Airlines Logistics are investing in cargo stations and truck routes to attract regional cargo to Shanghai, with significant volumes already being transported via their truck services [4] - International experiences from hubs like Dubai and Frankfurt highlight the importance of multi-modal integration and adherence to international standards for operational efficiency [4]