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神仙也想要编制:中国的神魔体系与传统社会
经济观察报· 2026-02-18 07:03
仙妖之别只有一个硬性标准,那就是在天庭有编制。你在朝廷 有编制,你就是正统神灵,哪怕是五通神都可以受香火供奉。 倘若没有,对不起,你就是妖魔鬼怪,必须被捣毁,哪怕你据 说风评不错,曾经庇佑一方也不行。 作者: 陈芝 封图:图虫创意 万志英《左道:中国宗教文化中的神与魔》一书,按照作者的想法是以域外之眼审视中国古代宗教 文化,尤其关注被主流道德推崇的正神之外的信仰,也就是民间所谓的旁门左道在通俗文化里面的 影响,以补全对历史的认知。 本书作者在书中就中国宗教文化中的科层制要素进行了很丰富的讨论,但他本来或许可以进行更深 入的分析。 反倒是作者所强调的"无论过去还是现在,中国人的宗教首先都是一种祈求神力以增强对现世生活 掌控的手段。此外,它还有道德教化作用,可以解释罪孽、蒙受的苦难、亡者的去向,为社会秩序 与世俗权力的构建提供象征符号和隐喻,为永生的实现提供精神、仪式、身体方面的戒律。然而, 中国的宗教从未产生过独立于宇宙存在的神圣观,而且支配人类所栖居的俗世的,并不是由超然物 外的创世神设定的法则。" ——也就是幸福主义与道德均衡两者之间的张力与冲突,或许并不见得是中国文化独有的特色。 很有可能的是,这种持幸福 ...
珍·古道尔去世:她开始了下一场伟大冒险
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-10-02 02:34
Core Points - Renowned primatologist and conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1 at the age of 91, leaving behind a legacy of wildlife advocacy and environmental education [1][3] - Goodall was the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and a UN Messenger of Peace, dedicated to raising awareness about wildlife and promoting sustainable relationships between humans and nature [1][3] - Throughout her life, Goodall authored over 27 books and appeared in numerous documentaries, sharing her insights on human survival, future actions, and the importance of hope [5][3] Group 1 - Goodall was the first scientist to observe chimpanzee behavior in the wild, noting similarities to human behavior, which significantly advanced the field of animal behavior studies [3] - She actively engaged in environmental education and humanitarian efforts, encouraging youth participation in conservation projects, including the "Roots & Shoots" program established over 30 years ago in China [3] - Goodall's life was characterized by her relentless pursuit of knowledge and action against environmental degradation, as she traveled extensively to promote her message [3][5] Group 2 - In her later years, Goodall continued to inspire others through her speeches and writings, emphasizing the importance of hope and collective action to address global challenges [16][18] - Goodall's reflections on life, death, and the human experience were shared in her conversations, where she expressed a belief in the continuity of existence beyond death [10][14] - Her legacy includes a profound impact on how people perceive their role in the world and the potential for positive change through individual and collective efforts [16][18]
X @憨巴龙王
憨巴龙王· 2025-09-20 10:34
Investment Philosophy - Belief in oneself is more important than ability for making significant profits in the cryptocurrency space [1] - Those who make large profits in the crypto space are often those who are steadfast in their beliefs and ignore negative opinions (FUD - Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt) [1] - Blaming external FUD for selling too early indicates a lack of strong conviction [1] Market Observations - Many participants in the cryptocurrency space accumulate wealth through multiple smaller projects rather than a single large gain [1]