如今，在中国高校的课堂上，涌现出许多特色鲜明、深受学生喜爱的"洋教师"。他们是中国高等教育 不断开放的见证者、参与者，同时也为中外文明交流互鉴贡献了自己的一份力量。 美国籍教师凯文： 步履不停的动物保护者 在湖北神农架的深山里，常有一个俯身钻研的身影。他背着鼓鼓囊囊的双肩包，手里拿着一根长长的 铁钩，眼神四处搜寻着。刹那间，他猛地向前，从树枝上抓住了一条蛇，捧在手上端详花色和特征。他就 是美国动物学家、南京林业大学生命科学学院教授凯文·梅辛杰。 凯文从小就对野生动物有着强烈的好奇心。3岁那年，当兽医的父亲带回家一条生病的蟒蛇，年幼的凯 文就趴在边上，仔细观察着它的鳞片，听父亲讲蟒蛇的肺部呼吸系统出了问题。"记得那时我第一想法是， 蛇长得好酷啊，而帮助它恢复健康是个更酷的事！"凯文回忆说。 2006年，即将大学毕业的凯文，来到中国湖北神农架进行野外考察。第一次到访，他便对中国的物种 多样性产生了浓厚兴趣。"这里不仅风景优美，更是一个充满未知的生物宝库。"凯文说，在茂密的原始森 林中，每一次拨开树木都有邂逅新物种的可能，这让他决心扎根中国搞科研。 2013年，凯文正式成为南京林业大学博士生，开启中国、美国两地读博 ...

如今，在中国高校的课堂上，涌现出许多特色鲜明、深受学生喜爱的"洋教师"。他们是中国高等教育不 断开放的见证者、参与者，同时也为中外文明交流互鉴贡献了自己的一份力量。 凯文从小就对野生动物有着强烈的好奇心。3岁那年，当兽医的父亲带回家一条生病的蟒蛇，年幼的凯 文就趴在边上，仔细观察着它的鳞片，听父亲讲蟒蛇的肺部呼吸系统出了问题。"记得那时我第一想法 是，蛇长得好酷啊，而帮助它恢复健康是个更酷的事！"凯文回忆说。 2006年，即将大学毕业的凯文，来到中国湖北神农架进行野外考察。第一次到访，他便对中国的物种多 样性产生了浓厚兴趣。"这里不仅风景优美，更是一个充满未知的生物宝库。"凯文说，在茂密的原始森 林中，每一次拨开树木都有邂逅新物种的可能，这让他决心扎根中国搞科研。 2013年，凯文正式成为南京林业大学博士生，开启中国、美国两地读博生活。2017年，他留校任教，在 南林大生命科学学院开启教学生涯。 理论课上，凯文会讲关于"动物地理学""动物行为学"的知识，引导学生思考为什么狮子多在非洲而老虎 多在亚洲，以及没有人为干预，动物在野外会呈现出怎样的行为。此外，凯文还会带学生去南京红山动 物园等地进行实地观察。 "只 ...

Group 1: Modern Zoos and Animal Protection - The World Association of Zoos and Aquariums emphasizes that the goal of modern zoos is animal protection, contrasting with traditional zoos that often exploit animals for entertainment [2][3] - A significant behavioral shift has been observed in animals, such as bears in Beijing Zoo transitioning from begging for food to hibernating, indicating a move towards more natural behaviors [2] - Modern zoos aim to protect not just rare species but also their habitats, with statistics showing that breeding programs in zoos have positively impacted the populations of 16 out of 64 endangered vertebrate species [3] Group 2: Impact of Trade Wars on Agriculture - China's annual demand for soybeans exceeds 100 million tons, making it the world's largest soybean importer, primarily sourcing from the U.S. [4] - In response to U.S. tariffs, China and the EU have shifted their soybean imports to Brazil, raising concerns about the impact on Brazil's tropical rainforests [4][5] - The "Soy Moratorium" agreement in Brazil, established in 2006, prohibits purchasing soybeans sourced from deforested areas of the Amazon, but recent agricultural expansion poses risks to this initiative [5][6] Group 3: Security Issues in Museums - A recent theft at the Louvre involved four thieves stealing nine pieces of jewelry in just seven minutes, highlighting significant security vulnerabilities in major museums [6][7] - The Louvre's security challenges stem from its historical architecture, which prioritizes aesthetics over security, complicating modern protective measures [9][10] - With over 8 million annual visitors and 400 exhibition halls, the Louvre faces immense demands on its security resources, raising questions about the adequacy of current measures [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the controversy surrounding a restaurant in Foshan, Guangdong, which was reported to be slaughtering live cats for a dish called "Longhu Feng." The need for a comprehensive regulatory system to address such practices is emphasized, alongside a call for reflection on the cultural acceptance of consuming cats and dogs [1]. Group 1: Incident Overview - A restaurant named "Xia Ji Private Kitchen" in Nanhai District, Foshan, was accused of slaughtering live cats and cooking them with snakes and chickens [1]. - Local authorities responded quickly, stating that no relevant ingredients were found during inspections, and the restaurant has been temporarily closed for further investigation [1]. Group 2: Regulatory and Cultural Implications - The article argues that merely addressing the restaurant's practices through "campaign-style governance" is insufficient to eliminate the issue, advocating for a full-chain regulatory system that includes source interception, circulation tracking, and terminal prohibition [1]. - The dish "Longhu Feng" is noted as a traditional wild game dish in the region, indicating a deeper cultural conflict between modern animal protection awareness and local food customs [1]. - The article stresses that refraining from consuming cats and dogs is not only a matter of compassion for companion animals but also a public health responsibility and a fundamental requirement of modern civilization [1].

Core Viewpoint - Excessive feeding of animals by visitors can lead to serious health issues, as evidenced by the recent incident at a wildlife park in Jiangsu where several alpacas collapsed due to overfeeding [1][5]. Group 1: Incident Overview - Multiple alpacas at the Nantong Forest Wildlife Park were reported to have collapsed after being overfed by visitors, leading to a concerning situation [1][5]. - Staff at the park claimed that they monitor the animals and that they stop eating when full, but this does not address the underlying issue of overfeeding [1]. Group 2: Broader Implications - The incident reflects a larger problem where animals suffer due to well-meaning but misguided human actions, as seen in other cases like the death of a gorilla in Shanghai due to similar reasons [5]. - The practice of selling feeding items at high prices while simultaneously prohibiting feeding creates a conflict of interest, prioritizing profit over animal welfare [5]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - To address the issue, three levels of intervention are suggested: 1. Educational initiatives to change visitor behavior, such as the "no feeding commitment" program in Shanghai [6]. 2. Stricter regulations to protect captive animals, including penalties for those who violate feeding rules [6]. 3. Innovative management strategies, like using AR technology to simulate feeding experiences without harming animals [6].

Core Insights - The article highlights the deep connection between nature and the works of renowned figures like Wisława Szymborska and Jane Goodall, emphasizing their shared respect and admiration for primates and the natural world [1][3][10]. Group 1: Jane Goodall's Influence - Jane Goodall, a prominent primatologist, began her career in the 1950s with the support of Louis Leakey, who recognized her potential despite her lack of formal education [3][4]. - Goodall's unique approach to studying chimpanzees involved emotional connections, which challenged traditional scientific norms [6][8]. - Her work has significantly shaped public perception of scientists, showcasing that they can be relatable and charismatic [5][11]. Group 2: Literary and Artistic Connections - Wisława Szymborska's poetry often reflects her fascination with animals, particularly primates, indicating a broader cultural appreciation for the natural world [1][10]. - The article draws parallels between Szymborska's literary expressions and Goodall's scientific narratives, both of which convey profound insights about existence and nature [9][12]. - Goodall's writings, while rich in personal experience, often transcend scientific knowledge, emphasizing the emotional and philosophical aspects of human-nature relationships [9][12]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Legacy - Goodall's later life has been marked by her role as a public figure advocating for animal and environmental protection, using her personal stories to inspire hope and resilience [11][12]. - The article notes that Goodall's ability to connect with audiences through storytelling enhances the impact of her message, making her experiences more relatable than mere scientific data [11][12]. - Goodall's legacy is not just in her research but also in her ability to evoke a sense of responsibility towards nature in her audience [11][12].

Core Points - The article highlights the life and contributions of Jane Goodall, emphasizing her dedication to animal behavior research and conservation efforts [1][4][10] - It discusses the broader theme of human civilization and the potential for positive change through knowledge and compassion, contrasting this with the misuse of intelligence driven by greed and fear [4][5][10] Group 1: Contributions to Science and Conservation - Jane Goodall's groundbreaking research on chimpanzees revealed their use and creation of tools, challenging the notion that only humans possess this ability [7][8] - She established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to promote wildlife conservation and environmental education globally [9] - Goodall founded the "Roots & Shoots" organization in 1991 to advocate for sustainable development and nature conservation [9] Group 2: Personal Background and Philosophy - Goodall was born in London in 1934 and developed a passion for nature and animals from a young age, supported by her family [6][10] - Despite lacking formal scientific training, her unique approach to research allowed her to connect deeply with chimpanzee communities [8] - Goodall maintained an optimistic outlook on humanity's ability to rectify environmental damage, believing in the potential for innovative solutions [5][10]

Core Points - Jane Goodall, a renowned primatologist and conservationist, passed away on October 1 at the age of 91, leaving behind a legacy of wildlife advocacy and education [1][2] - Goodall's extensive research on chimpanzees in Tanzania for over 65 years significantly changed the scientific community's understanding of animal behavior and intelligence [1][9] - She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and was appointed a UN Messenger of Peace, receiving numerous international awards for her contributions to science and conservation [2][10] Group 1: Achievements and Contributions - Goodall authored over 27 books and appeared in various documentaries, including two major IMAX films, promoting awareness of wildlife issues [1][2] - She established the Roots & Shoots program in 1991, which has grown from 12 groups in Tanzania to over 10,000 globally, focusing on community development and environmental protection [10][22] - Goodall's work emphasized the interconnectedness of human welfare and wildlife conservation, advocating for education and improved living conditions for local communities [19][21] Group 2: Personal Background and Early Life - Born in London in 1934, Goodall showed an early passion for nature and animals, dreaming of traveling to Africa to study wildlife [3][8] - Her journey to Africa began in 1957 when she met anthropologist Louis Leakey, who encouraged her to study chimpanzees in Tanzania [8][9] - Goodall's groundbreaking research revealed previously unknown behaviors in chimpanzees, such as tool use and social interactions, challenging existing perceptions of animal intelligence [9][12] Group 3: Philosophy and Future Outlook - Goodall believed that protecting wildlife requires first addressing human needs, emphasizing the importance of community involvement in conservation efforts [19][22] - She encouraged young people to engage in wildlife research and conservation, highlighting the exciting advancements in understanding animal intelligence today [17][18] - Goodall's legacy continues to inspire future generations to advocate for both animal welfare and environmental sustainability [22]

Core Points - Renowned primatologist and conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1 at the age of 91, leaving behind a legacy of wildlife advocacy and environmental education [1][3] - Goodall was the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and a UN Messenger of Peace, dedicated to raising awareness about wildlife and promoting sustainable relationships between humans and nature [1][3] - Throughout her life, Goodall authored over 27 books and appeared in numerous documentaries, sharing her insights on human survival, future actions, and the importance of hope [5][3] Group 1 - Goodall was the first scientist to observe chimpanzee behavior in the wild, noting similarities to human behavior, which significantly advanced the field of animal behavior studies [3] - She actively engaged in environmental education and humanitarian efforts, encouraging youth participation in conservation projects, including the "Roots & Shoots" program established over 30 years ago in China [3] - Goodall's life was characterized by her relentless pursuit of knowledge and action against environmental degradation, as she traveled extensively to promote her message [3][5] Group 2 - In her later years, Goodall continued to inspire others through her speeches and writings, emphasizing the importance of hope and collective action to address global challenges [16][18] - Goodall's reflections on life, death, and the human experience were shared in her conversations, where she expressed a belief in the continuity of existence beyond death [10][14] - Her legacy includes a profound impact on how people perceive their role in the world and the potential for positive change through individual and collective efforts [16][18]

Core Points - The article highlights the successful conservation efforts for the Sika deer population in the Qingliangfeng area, emphasizing the role of a dedicated protector known as "Deer Dad" [2][4][5] - Over the past 20 years, the population of Sika deer in the Qingliangfeng breeding base has grown from a few to over 140 individuals, indicating a successful breeding program [2][4] - The merging of the Qingliangfeng and Tianmushan reserves into the Tianmushan-Qingliangfeng World Biosphere Reserve has further expanded the habitat for the deer, with the total population now exceeding 370 [4] Conservation Efforts - "Deer Dad" and his team have conducted six wild release trials over eight years, successfully returning 81 deer to their natural habitat [4] - The increase in the deer population has led to more frequent patrols and anti-poaching efforts, reflecting the growing responsibilities of the conservation team [6] - The emotional connection and commitment of the protector, who has spent 36 years with the Sika deer, underscores the importance of long-term conservation efforts [5][6]