耿爽大使指出，以色列作为中东唯一的非《不扩散核武器条约》缔约国，应尽快以无核武器国家身份加 入条约，将所有核设施置于国际原子能机构保障监督之下，承诺不再军事打击他国核设施。而个别大国 应摒弃防扩散领域双重标准做法，停止抵制联合国相关会议进程，停止纵容地区盟友长期游离于国际核 不扩散体系之外，停止打着防扩散旗号打压无核武器国家和平利用核能权利，停止通过单边手段解决核 不扩散问题，为建立中东无核武器区创造有利条件。 当地时间11月17日，中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽大使在第六届建立中东无核武器及其他大规模杀伤性武 器区国际会议上发言时强调，中东地区紧张局势长期持续，冲突对抗轮番升级。建立中东无核武器区有 助于遏制大规模杀伤性武器扩散，维护国际防扩散体系的权威性和有效性，减少军备竞赛和武装冲突风 险，提升地区国家间互信，为实现地区长治久安提供重要机制保障。 耿爽大使提出三点主张：努力实现共同安全，维护国际防扩散体系，树立正确导向。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board discussed Israel's military actions against Iranian nuclear facilities, with strong condemnation from China and calls for diplomatic solutions to the Iran nuclear issue [1] Group 1: China's Position - China condemned Israel's military actions against Iran and opposed armed attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities [1] - China emphasized the importance of political and diplomatic means to resolve the Iran nuclear issue and rejected the use of force and unilateral sanctions [1] - China expressed serious concern over the negative impact of current developments on diplomatic negotiations and called for restraint from countries that could escalate the situation [1] Group 2: International Response - Numerous IAEA member states expressed serious concern regarding the situation, with many developing countries strongly condemning Israel's attack on Iranian nuclear facilities [1] - Member states referenced multiple resolutions passed by the IAEA General Conference, stating that attacks or threats against peaceful nuclear facilities violate the UN Charter, international law, and IAEA principles, posing serious threats to nuclear safety and regional peace [1] - The emphasis was placed on political and diplomatic avenues as the correct approach to resolving the Iran nuclear issue, urging the international community to continue efforts in this direction [1]