文/三玄 印度退出后，中俄能源交易正在急速扩大。 据美媒报道，上周至少有5艘满载乌拉尔原油的油轮在黄海一港口等待，这样的场景可不常见，创下近 年来最高水平。 载有俄原油油轮在中国港口停靠 需要注意的是，这些油轮只是在港口排队等待的一部分，不是全部，还有一些已经进入卸货程序。也就 是说，俄罗斯出口到中国的原油远不止5艘油轮。 普京 事实也的确如此，据美媒援引知情人士的话透露，这批原油的折扣高达35美元一桶，令业内大吃一惊。 这是个什么概念？去年年底俄罗斯制定本财年预算时，给出的预期是69美元一桶。后来随着西方制裁加 码，俄财政部又不得不将预期下调至58美元。 在这个基础上，每桶再降35美元，相当于售价不到30美元一桶，还不到年初市场行情的一半，说是清仓 大甩卖也不为过。 那么问题来了，就算西方追加制裁，俄原油也不至于对半打折出售，以前西方也没少对俄能源下死手， 为什么偏偏这一次原油价格大跳水？ 西方制裁加码后，俄能源收入锐减 这就更奇怪了，一般来说，中国很少采购乌拉尔原油，因为质量不怎么好，距离中国港口的距离也比较 远，还是俄远东码头的混合原油买得多。 乌拉尔原油虽然便宜，但脱硫成本较高，而且中国境内的炼油厂很 ...

Core Points - The event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the establishment of Sino-Russian diplomatic relations was held in Moscow, featuring performances by Chinese and Russian artists and students [1][2] - The speeches emphasized the importance of historical memory and the need to oppose any attempts to distort history or glorify aggression, highlighting the resilience and development of Sino-Russian relations over the past 76 years [1] Group 1 - The event included a performance of the symphonic piece "Ode to the Red Flag" by Chinese and Russian youth musicians, symbolizing respect for revolutionary martyrs and admiration for New China [1] - The Russian State Duma's first deputy chairman, Ivan Melnikov, and the Chinese ambassador to Russia, Zhang Hanhui, both delivered speeches underscoring the significance of the victory in World War II and the ongoing cooperation between the two nations [1] - The performances featured popular songs such as "Katyusha" and "My Motherland," showcasing the cultural exchange and friendship between China and Russia [2] Group 2 - A notable participant, Galina Kulikova, a recipient of China's "Friendship Medal," praised the success of the performances, highlighting the children's singing in both Russian and Chinese as a testament to the enduring friendship between the two countries [2] - A 17-year-old Russian girl expressed her admiration for Chinese culture after visiting China, indicating a growing interest in cultural exchange and education between the two nations [2]

Core Viewpoint - Russia will implement a reciprocal visa-free policy for Chinese citizens in response to China's friendly gesture, which is expected to enhance bilateral relations and promote trade and personnel exchanges [1]. Summary by Sections - **Visa Policy Announcement** - Russia's President Putin announced a visa-free policy for Chinese passport holders from September 15, 2025, to September 14, 2026, as a response to China's decision to expand its visa-free countries [1]. - **Bilateral Relations** - The visa-free policy is seen as a testament to the friendship between Russia and China, with both countries valuing their relationship highly [1]. - **Impact on Trade and Exchanges** - The implementation of the visa-free policy is expected to significantly facilitate personnel exchanges and create a favorable environment for trade between the two nations [1].

Core Points - Russia will implement a reciprocal visa-free policy for Chinese citizens in response to China's friendly gesture, as stated by President Putin during the Eastern Economic Forum [1] - This visa-free policy is expected to significantly enhance personnel exchanges and create a favorable environment for trade between the two countries [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that the visa-free policy for Russian passport holders will be trialed from September 15, 2025, to September 14, 2026 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of a mutual visa exemption policy between Russia and China is a significant step in strengthening bilateral relations and enhancing trade and personnel exchanges [1] Group 1: Policy Announcement - Russian President Putin announced a reciprocal visa exemption policy for Chinese citizens, highlighting the importance of friendship between the two nations [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared that from September 15, 2025, to September 14, 2026, ordinary passport holders from Russia will be eligible for a trial visa exemption [1] Group 2: Impact on Relations - The visa exemption is expected to greatly facilitate personnel exchanges between Russia and China, creating a favorable environment for trade [1] - This move is seen as a testament to the strong ties and mutual respect between the two countries [1]

Core Points - The article highlights the strengthening of cultural ties between China and Russia, particularly through various events and initiatives that promote mutual understanding and friendship between the two nations [5][6][9]. Group 1: Cultural Exchange Initiatives - The "China-Russia Cultural Year" from 2024 to 2025 has led to a series of engaging activities that have received enthusiastic responses from the public, showcasing the friendship between the two countries [5]. - The "Joyful Spring Festival" event in Moscow during the Chinese Lunar New Year will feature a unique exhibition related to the ancient "Tea Road," emphasizing cultural elements from various regions of China [10][12]. - The "Long Road of Tea" is not only a historical trade route but also a testament to cultural dialogue, with initiatives aimed at enhancing cultural exchanges and cooperation between China and Russia [11][12]. Group 2: Media and Reporting - The Russian newspaper "Dragon News," led by Li Shuangjie, focuses on documenting the deep friendship between China and Russia, particularly through interviews with World War II veterans and special publications commemorating historical events [6][7]. - The media plays a crucial role in fostering communication and collaboration between the two nations, with efforts to cover cultural stories and promote understanding of Chinese culture among Russian audiences [6][7]. Group 3: Educational and Community Engagement - The Russian Chinese International School in Moscow actively promotes cultural exchange among students, incorporating traditional Chinese activities and celebrations into its curriculum [8][9]. - Online events connecting students from Russia and China have been organized to share New Year customs, further bridging cultural gaps and fostering friendships among the youth [9]. Group 4: Personal Stories and Contributions - Individuals like Li Shuangjie and Wu Hao are highlighted for their contributions to enhancing Sino-Russian relations through various cultural and educational initiatives, emphasizing the importance of grassroots efforts in building long-lasting friendships [7][9].

Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - Xi Jinping's visit to Russia marks the 11th since he became president, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the Soviet victory in the Great Patriotic War [4][9] - The historical ties between China and Russia are emphasized through shared sacrifices during World War II, highlighting mutual support and cooperation [6][7] - The establishment of the International Anti-Japanese Aviation Martyrs Memorial Hall in Nanjing serves as a testament to the joint efforts of Chinese and Soviet forces during the war [7] Group 2: Diplomatic Engagements - During the meeting with President Putin, Xi Jinping underscored the importance of continuing to develop and deepen Sino-Russian relations as a legacy of friendship [7][8] - A joint statement was signed to further deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia, addressing global strategic stability and international law [11] - Over 20 bilateral cooperation documents were exchanged, covering various fields including global strategic stability and international law [11] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Cooperation - The years 2024-2025 have been designated as "China-Russia Cultural Years," featuring numerous cultural exchange events to strengthen ties [12] - A humanistic exchange event commemorating the victories in the Anti-Japanese War and the Great Patriotic War was held in Moscow, emphasizing the importance of cultural understanding [13][15] - Xi Jinping highlighted the significance of humanistic exchanges in enhancing mutual understanding and solidifying the social foundation for bilateral relations [13]