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千年古城见证北疆史诗
战国时期树木鸟兽纹瓦当。 元代黑釉油滴瓷碗。本文图片来源:盛乐博物馆 东汉护乌桓校尉壁画墓复原展厅(局部)。 提起北魏迁都,世人多熟知公元494年孝文帝自平城(今山西大同)南迁洛阳的壮举。而少有人知的 是,在迁都平城之前,拓跋鲜卑已在阴山南麓、黄河之滨的沃土上,精心营建起一座奠定基业的都城 ——盛乐。如今,这座古城静静沉睡在和林格尔土城子国家考古遗址公园。 土城子遗址坐落于内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市和林格尔县,其历史跨越春秋至辽金元时期,绵延2000余 年。作为黄河"几字弯"北岸迄今发现规模最大的古代城址,它不仅见证了北疆大地的风云变幻,更以层 层叠压的文化遗存,成为中华文明多元一体格局的鲜活实证。 2001年,和林格尔土城子遗址被公布为第五批全国重点文物保护单位,2017年列入国家考古遗址公园立 项名单,2025年8月正式揭牌成为国家考古遗址公园。 土城子遗址完整保存了自春秋至元代连续2000余年的叠压遗迹,这在全国乃至世界考古史上都属少见。 它为研究中国古代边疆治理体系提供了可贵的实物资料,深刻反映了中华文明的连续性。 文物琳琅 展现多元文化交融 土城子遗址自古以来便是兵家必争的战略要地,也是多元民族与文化交 ...
构建青藏高原考古学文化时空框架(考古中国)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-22 22:11
Core Insights - The discovery of over 5,000 immovable cultural relics and numerous prehistoric sites on the Tibetan Plateau provides significant insights into human survival skills, cultural development, and historical evolution in the region [1][2][3] Archaeological Findings - The Meilongdap site in western Ali is the highest prehistoric cave site globally, yielding over 10,000 cultural relics from the Paleolithic to early metal ages [1] - The Shanggagang site in central Duilong has important archaeological evidence from the middle and late Paleolithic periods, aiding in understanding early human adaptation to the Tibetan Plateau [1] - The Niaodi site in northern Shenzha, dated to 40,000-30,000 years ago, reveals a large wilderness stone tool site, illustrating the lifestyle of the earliest populations in the Tibetan Plateau [1] Historical Context - The Tibetan Plateau has historically been a crossroads of East Asian, South Asian, and Central Asian civilizations, with evidence of extensive trade networks during prehistoric times [2] - The population on the plateau is not homogeneous; it has been shaped by multiple waves of migration and cultural exchange over different historical periods [2] Cultural Development - Evidence indicates that human groups began to permanently settle in the Tibetan Plateau around 5,000-3,000 years ago, with the emergence of the earliest villages and a shift towards agriculture and animal husbandry [3] - By 1,400 years ago, the unified Tubo regime emerged, showcasing significant cultural exchanges with the Tang Dynasty and surrounding regions [4] Recent Archaeological Initiatives - Since 2018, 8-10 major archaeological projects in Tibet have been supported by the National Cultural Heritage Administration, leading to significant discoveries that enhance the understanding of Tibetan archaeology and its cultural evolution [4]
“核心价值观百场讲坛”第159场走进宁夏银川 宣讲世界遗产西夏陵
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-01 11:10
"西夏陵列入《世界遗产名录》意义重大。"陈同滨表示,"通过这次世界遗产申报,我们把中华文 明中这段历史所揭示的文明发展智慧,向当代的人们进行了客观的展现。"与此同时,西夏陵申遗成功 也有助于铸牢中华民族共同体意识,对于当今的国家发展,对全人类文明与文化的现在与未来,都具有 重要意义。 本场活动由宁夏回族自治区党委宣传部、光明网承办,宁夏图书馆、银川市委宣传部协办。光明 网、光明日报客户端对活动进行了现场直播。 新华社银川8月1日电(记者马思嘉)由中宣部宣教局、光明日报社共同主办的"核心价值观百场讲 坛"第159场活动8月1日在宁夏银川举行。中国建筑设计研究院建筑历史研究所名誉所长陈同滨作题为 《西夏陵:见证中华文明多民族交往交流交融的历史进程》的演讲。 宣讲中,陈同滨从建筑史研究角度对西夏陵遗址的历史信息与考古成果进行梳理与分析,辅以GIS (地理信息系统)技术阐述遗产特征,并提出遗产价值。她详细介绍了西夏陵在选址方位、空间布局、 陵寝制度、陵墓建筑、建造技术、丧葬习俗等方面体现的特征,并通过"见证西夏文明与文化""见证王 朝跨区域贸易作用"等方面的佐证,进一步阐释了西夏陵的价值。 陈同滨说:"西夏陵充分展现 ...
开埠前的上海并非小渔村,唐宋已是贸易港口
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-28 05:13
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical development of Shanghai's civilization over 6000 years, highlighting its archaeological findings and cultural evolution from prehistoric times to its status as a modern international metropolis [1][2][6]. Group 1: Historical Development - Shanghai's prehistoric culture began over 6000 years ago, encompassing various cultural phases such as Majiabang, Songze, Liangzhu, Guangfulin, and Maqiao cultures [1][2]. - Archaeological discoveries since 1935 have identified around 40 sites in Shanghai, primarily in the western regions, revealing significant artifacts like pottery, stone tools, and burial sites that provide insights into early Shanghai's cultural and social characteristics [1][6]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The integration of northern Central Plains culture with local traditions around 4000 years ago led to the formation of Guangfulin and Maqiao cultures, indicating Shanghai's role in the "multicultural" framework of Chinese civilization [2][4]. - The Maqiao culture, dating back to the Xia and Shang dynasties, showcases a rich diversity of artifacts, particularly the duck-shaped pot, which reflects cultural exchanges between regions [4]. Group 3: Archaeological Insights - The article mentions the upcoming exhibition "Starry China: Sanxingdui and Jinsha Ancient Shu Civilization," which will feature artifacts like jade cong, suggesting potential cultural connections between the Longjiang and Chengdu regions despite significant temporal and spatial gaps [4]. - The Qinglong Town site, identified as Shanghai's earliest foreign trade port, thrived during the Tang and Song dynasties, highlighting the city's historical role in international trade long before modern times [6][7]. Group 4: Urban Development - By the Song dynasty, Qinglong Town evolved into a significant port facilitating broader trade networks, which later shifted to Shanghai Town during the Yuan dynasty due to changes in water systems [7]. - The historical narrative emphasizes that Shanghai's identity as a port city has deep roots, contributing to its open, innovative, and inclusive urban character [7].
云南省博物馆暑期“上新” 470件文物展云南30余年考古成果
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-15 10:26
Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "From Southwest Barbarians to Yizhou County - Yunnan during the Warring States and Qin-Han Periods" showcases approximately 470 artifacts, with over 40% being publicly displayed for the first time, highlighting significant archaeological achievements in Yunnan over the past 30 years [1][2]. Group 1 - The exhibition features more than 300 precious artifacts, marking the highest quantity and proportion of valuable items ever displayed by the Yunnan Provincial Museum, including bronze wares, pottery, lacquered wooden items, bamboo slips, seals, gold items, and jade [1]. - The exhibition presents a clear historical evolution of Yunnan from the Southwest Barbarians to Yizhou County, utilizing historical texts and archaeological findings [1][2]. - Artifacts from various regions in Yunnan, including significant items from the "National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries," are included, showcasing the rich cultural diversity and interactions between border regions and central plains [2]. Group 2 - The exhibition runs until October 19, providing an extended opportunity for public engagement with Yunnan's historical artifacts [3].
见证多元文化交融影响,“西夏陵”列入《世界遗产名录》—— 讲述中华文明的包容与厚重(文化中国行)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-12 21:58
Core Points - The UNESCO World Heritage Committee has officially added the "Western Xia Tombs" to the World Heritage List, bringing China's total number of World Heritage sites to 60 [1] - The Western Xia Tombs, established by the Tangut people during the Western Xia Dynasty from the 11th to 13th centuries, serve as a significant testament to the formation of a multi-ethnic unified nation in China [2] Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Western Xia Tombs cover an area of nearly 40 square kilometers and include 9 imperial tombs, 271 accompanying graves, and various architectural and archaeological sites, showcasing the historical significance of the Western Xia Dynasty [2] - The site reflects the cultural exchange and innovation among different ethnic groups, as evidenced by its architectural features and burial customs [2][3] Group 2: Archaeological Findings - Artifacts unearthed from the Western Xia Tombs, such as the green-glazed chiwen, provide crucial insights into ancient Chinese architectural history and demonstrate the integration of Central Plains culture [4] - The discovery of bilingual inscriptions in Western Xia and Han characters illustrates the deep cultural integration during the Western Xia period [4] Group 3: Economic and Trade Aspects - The Western Xia Dynasty was strategically located along the Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchanges with neighboring states and distant regions [5] - Artifacts like coins, silk, and other trade goods highlight the Western Xia's role as a commercial hub in cross-regional trade during the era [6] Group 4: Preservation Efforts - The successful application for World Heritage status involved extensive efforts in site protection, environmental improvement, and community engagement, showcasing the dedication of various stakeholders [7][9] - Innovative preservation techniques have been developed to protect the earthen structures of the tombs, setting a benchmark for heritage conservation in arid regions [8] Group 5: Community Impact - The heritage protection efforts have positively impacted local communities, improving living standards and fostering a sense of pride and responsibility towards the Western Xia heritage [10] - Community involvement in preservation activities has strengthened the connection between the public and the Western Xia Tombs, enhancing cultural awareness and education [9][10]
“南越明王和他的时代”展览在广州开幕
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-04-29 09:00
Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Prince, Proton, King: The Southern Yue Ming King and His Era" opened at the Southern Yue King Museum and will run until August 20, showcasing over 160 Han Dynasty artifacts from Guangdong, highlighting the story of the third Southern Yue King Zhao Yingqi and the historical integration of the Lingnan region into the Chinese cultural community [1][3]. Group 1 - The exhibition is divided into four sections: "Southern Yue Prince," "Chang'an as Proton," "Southern Yue Ming King," and "Southern Yue Hongmen Banquet," presenting a multi-dimensional view of Zhao Yingqi's story and his era [3][5]. - Zhao Yingqi (circa 150 BC to 113 BC), son of Southern Yue King Zhao Mo, transitioned through three identities: prince, proton, and Ming king, adopting the governance system of the Han Dynasty and introducing advanced technologies from the Central Plains during his reign [5][7]. - The exhibition features the remains of Zhao Mo, displayed for the first time in 15 years, with his burial attire being a jade suit, and his estimated age at death being between 40 and 45 years [8]. Group 2 - Artifacts on display include six博棋 (a type of ancient board game), Han-style bronze tripods, and Yue-style bronze tripods, reflecting the cultural exchange between the Central Plains and Lingnan [8]. - The Southern Yue King Museum previously held exhibitions on the first and second Southern Yue Kings, emphasizing Zhao Yingqi's role in promoting the deep integration of Southern Yue culture with Han culture, contributing to the formation and development of a multi-faceted Chinese civilization [7][8].