Core Viewpoint - The revival of the play "Du Fu" by the Beijing People's Art Theatre, alongside "Li Bai," highlights the enduring significance of these historical literary figures and their impact on Chinese culture, marking a creative journey that spans over 30 years [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The backdrop of the plays is the An Lushan Rebellion, which significantly altered the fate of the Tang Dynasty, providing a poignant context for the narratives of Li Bai and Du Fu [2]. - The stories focus on the later lives of Li Bai and Du Fu, exploring themes of identity and existential questions amid the turmoil of their times [2]. Group 2: Character Analysis - "Li Bai" emphasizes the strong, self-centered personality of the poet, while "Du Fu" portrays a more complex character struggling with societal challenges, reflecting their respective poetic styles and personal experiences [2][3]. - The creators aim to convey the essence of historical figures, with "Li Bai" showcasing individualistic traits and "Du Fu" highlighting the realities of life, aligning with their poetic expressions [2]. Group 3: Artistic Interpretation - The plays represent contrasting states of being: "Li Bai" embodies a sense of self ("I") while "Du Fu" reflects a more collective experience ("no self"), prompting deeper reflection on the relationship between these states [3]. - The artistic journey from "Li Bai" to "Du Fu" illustrates a maturation in storytelling, with "Du Fu" being perceived as more challenging to write due to its nuanced portrayal of human experiences [2][3]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - Both plays serve as a testament to the rich tapestry of Chinese civilization, emphasizing the unique aesthetic and poetic spirit inherent in historical literary dramas [3]. - The performances resonate with audiences, bridging historical narratives with contemporary emotional connections, thus enriching the cultural landscape [3].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of Chinese aesthetics into modern urban architecture is essential for reflecting cultural identity and contemporary trends, as emphasized by Xi Jinping's remarks on architectural design management [1][2]. Group 1: Chinese Aesthetics and Urban Architecture - Chinese aesthetics, rooted in over 5,000 years of civilization, embodies unique philosophical and cultural values, influencing architectural styles in China [1]. - The goal is to combine the spirit of Chinese aesthetics with contemporary aesthetic pursuits, ensuring modern urban architecture retains historical charm while showcasing modern vitality [1][2]. Group 2: Innovative Design and Technology - The creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese aesthetics are crucial for urban architecture, requiring a deep understanding of its core values while avoiding superficial imitation of traditional forms [2]. - Modern technologies such as parametric design and intelligent construction should be utilized to integrate Chinese aesthetic elements with contemporary architectural functions, exemplified by the design of Beijing Daxing International Airport [2]. Group 3: Regional Cultural Integration - Urban architecture should reflect regional cultural characteristics, promoting local advantages while preserving the essence of Chinese aesthetics [3]. - Examples include the design philosophy of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which harmonized architecture with natural landscapes, showcasing the integration of architecture and environmental sustainability [3]. Group 4: International Exchange and Learning - An open and inclusive mechanism for cultural exchange is necessary to enhance the dialogue between Chinese architectural aesthetics and global architectural practices [4]. - Projects like the China-Laos Railway Vientiane Station illustrate the successful fusion of Chinese architectural elements with local cultural characteristics, reflecting cultural confidence and providing insights for future urban architecture [4].