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走过剧烈变化的5年,中国吸引外资正发生质变|“十四五”规划收官
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-24 12:38
Core Insights - The transformation of China from a global manufacturing base to an integrated innovation hub is highlighted, with increasing foreign investment focusing on research and development [1][6] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to attract and utilize foreign investment more effectively, with specific quantitative targets set for high-tech industries [2][4] - Despite fluctuations in foreign investment, China has maintained a high level of foreign capital inflow, with significant growth in specific sectors [3][6] Group 1: Foreign Investment Trends - The actual foreign investment in China reached approximately 600 billion USD from 2021 to 2024, with a target of 700 billion USD by 2025 [2] - In 2021, the actual foreign investment was 1,149.36 billion CNY, showing a year-on-year growth of 14.9%, while in 2023, it decreased by 8% to 1,133.91 billion CNY [3] - The number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises in China increased by 39.7% in 2023, indicating continued interest despite global uncertainties [4][6] Group 2: Sector-Specific Developments - High-tech manufacturing accounted for 11.7% of actual foreign investment in 2024, with significant growth in medical equipment and computer manufacturing sectors [6] - Notable foreign investments include Roche's 2.04 billion CNY investment in Shanghai and Siemens' ongoing development of a core component R&D base in Shenzhen [6] - Schneider Electric emphasizes the importance of aligning with Chinese market logic, indicating a shift towards localized R&D and production [7] Group 3: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The Chinese government is actively promoting the opening of service sectors, with 155 pilot tasks identified to enhance foreign investment [8][9] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to further relax foreign investment market access in various sectors, including cloud computing and biotechnology [9][10] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a vision for China to become a major destination for foreign investment, enhancing its competitive advantages in the next decade [10][11]