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美国又对数百万中国电子产品做“大扫除”了
Hu Xiu· 2025-10-14 12:49
Core Viewpoint - The recent "clean shopping cart action" led by the FCC has resulted in the removal of millions of banned Chinese electronic products from major U.S. e-commerce platforms, significantly impacting the market dynamics for Chinese brands in the U.S. [2][3][10] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The FCC has declared that millions of products have been removed, which either fall under the banned device list or lack FCC authorization [2][3] - The FCC's tightening regulations began with the NDAA ban in 2019, which initially only affected federal procurement, but has since expanded to include consumer markets following the 2022 Security Equipment Act [12][13] - A vote scheduled for October 28 could further restrict any devices containing components from blacklisted companies, potentially affecting previously authorized products [13][14] Group 2: Impact on Chinese Brands - Major Chinese brands like Hikvision and Dahua have already seen a decline in their U.S. market presence, with Hikvision reporting that U.S. business accounts for less than 3% of its overseas revenue [4][10] - The removal of products is primarily targeting those that use banned brand keywords or lack complete FCC documentation, complicating the re-listing process for affected products [5][9] - The tightening regulations pose significant challenges for Chinese security brands, which already struggle against local competitors that benefit from better software services and localized support [22][23] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The U.S. remains the largest single market for surveillance equipment, with an annual shipment of approximately 30 million units, compared to 20 million in China and 10 million in Europe [20][21] - The demand for surveillance cameras in the U.S. is driven by the prevalence of single-family homes, which require multiple camera setups [21] - As domestic infrastructure development peaks and population declines in China, overseas expansion has become a primary strategy for Chinese security companies [19][24] Group 4: Future Strategies - Chinese security brands are exploring new strategies, such as adopting local storage solutions to reduce costs and address privacy concerns, particularly in the U.S. market [25][26] - There is a growing interest in expanding into emerging markets like Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa, where demand for surveillance solutions is increasing [27][28] - Hikvision's 2024 annual report indicates that developing countries now account for over 70% of its overseas revenue, highlighting a shift in focus for these companies [29] Group 5: Broader Implications - The FCC's actions are seen as a pressure test for the export strategies of Chinese manufacturers, determining which companies can withstand the regulatory challenges [30]