Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing an autonomous knowledge system in China's political economy, highlighting the role of new quality productivity as a theoretical foundation for this system [3][4][5]. Group 1: Theoretical Foundation - The autonomous knowledge system is characterized by originality, independence, and self-sufficiency, reflecting the unique contributions and innovations of knowledge producers [2]. - The theoretical foundation of the autonomous knowledge system is likened to a building's foundation or a tree's roots, which determine its stability and growth potential [2][4]. - The construction of this knowledge system requires a deep understanding of the basic principles and essential factors that influence production relations, as emphasized by Marxist political economy [4][5]. Group 2: New Quality Productivity - New quality productivity is defined as a form of productivity that emphasizes innovation, high efficiency, and quality, aligning with the new development philosophy [9][14]. - It is driven by technological breakthroughs, innovative configurations of production factors, and deep industrial transformations, marking a shift from traditional economic growth models [14][15]. - The integration of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and big data is crucial for enhancing new quality productivity and promoting high-end, intelligent, and green industrial development [9][10][14]. Group 3: Role of Digital Empowerment - Digital empowerment is identified as a key enabler for the continuous development of new quality productivity, facilitating the transformation of industries towards higher efficiency and sustainability [11][19]. - The article discusses how digital technologies can optimize resource allocation and enhance the efficiency of production and consumption processes, leading to a more intelligent and precise production model [19]. - The emergence of new production relationships, driven by digital empowerment, is expected to reshape labor production methods and value creation forms, fostering a more innovative and flexible workforce [18][20]. Group 4: Green Development - New quality productivity is inherently linked to green production, emphasizing the importance of low-carbon technologies and sustainable practices in driving economic growth [17]. - The article highlights the need for a green, low-carbon supply chain and a circular economy to achieve higher quality, efficiency, and sustainability in development [17][21]. - The integration of green technologies and practices is seen as essential for meeting new consumption demands and enhancing overall production efficiency [17].