新华社北京11月16日电 中共中央党史和文献研究院编辑的《习近平法治文选》第一卷，收入习近 平同志2012年12月至2025年2月期间关于法治建设最重要、最基本的著作，共有报告、讲话、演讲、指 示、批示等69篇。部分著作是第一次公开发表。现将《习近平法治文选》第一卷主要篇目介绍如下。 《在首都各界纪念现行宪法公布施行三十周年大会上的讲话》（2012年12月4日）文中指出：宪法 是国家的根本法，是治国安邦的总章程。全面贯彻实施宪法，是建设社会主义法治国家的首要任务和基 础性工作。要把全面贯彻实施宪法提高到一个新水平。要坚持正确政治方向，坚定不移走中国特色社会 主义政治发展道路；落实依法治国基本方略，加快建设社会主义法治国家；坚持人民主体地位，切实保 障公民享有权利和履行义务；坚持党的领导，更加注重改进党的领导方式和执政方式。 《全面推进科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法》（2013年2月23日）这是习近平同志主持 中共十八届中央政治局第四次集体学习时的讲话。文中指出：全面推进依法治国，必须坚持科学立法， 提高立法科学化、民主化水平；必须坚持严格执法，做到有法必依、执法必严、违法必究；必须坚持公 正司法，努力 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of Xi Jinping's rule of law thought as a guiding ideology for comprehensively governing the country according to the law, marking a significant milestone in China's legal development [1][2][3] - Xi Jinping's rule of law thought integrates Marxist legal theory with China's specific realities and traditional legal culture, addressing key issues in building a rule-of-law society in China [2][4][5] - The thought has produced original theoretical and practical outcomes across various fields, including economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological development, enhancing the understanding of the laws governing socialist legal construction and human legal civilization [2][3][5] Economic Development - Xi Jinping's rule of law thought provides institutional solutions to address issues of unbalanced and insufficient economic development, emphasizing the need for a legal framework to regulate and govern the economy [7][8] - The thought advocates for a balanced relationship between an effective market and a responsible government, ensuring that legal frameworks support economic vitality while limiting government overreach [8][9] - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law exemplifies the original contributions of Xi Jinping's rule of law thought, establishing clear boundaries between market and government roles to foster high-quality economic development [8][9] Political Construction - The article highlights the inseparable relationship between political construction and legal development, with Xi Jinping's thought providing essential guidance for institutionalizing and standardizing political processes [10][11] - It emphasizes the need for the Party's leadership to be integrated into all aspects of law-making, enforcement, and compliance, ensuring that the political direction remains correct [11][12] Cultural Development - Xi Jinping's rule of law thought contributes significantly to the construction of socialist legal culture and the promotion of socialist legal spirit, reinforcing the cultural foundation of the rule of law in China [13][14] - The thought emphasizes the importance of integrating traditional Chinese legal culture into modern legal practices, enhancing cultural confidence and legal awareness among the populace [14][15] Social Governance - The thought underscores the role of law in social governance, promoting stability and harmony within society while addressing public concerns and enhancing welfare [16][17] - It advocates for legal frameworks that support public services and improve the quality of life for citizens, addressing issues such as employment, education, and healthcare [17][18] Ecological Civilization - Xi Jinping's rule of law thought stresses the necessity of strict legal measures to protect the ecological environment, contributing to the overall goal of sustainable development [19][20] - The establishment of comprehensive legal frameworks for ecological governance reflects the thought's commitment to integrating environmental protection into the legal system [20][21]