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牛奶加面包,一鸣食品“另类”生意经跑通了吗?
市值风云· 2025-12-05 10:04
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the unique business model of Yiming Foods in the competitive dairy industry, focusing on its "Yiming Fresh Milk Bar" chain that combines fresh dairy products with baked goods to create a high-frequency consumption scenario for breakfast and light meals [3]. Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 2.15 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.3% [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 46.41 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 25.7%, indicating strong profit quality due to minimal non-recurring items [6]. - The third quarter showed significant growth, with revenue reaching 740 million, up 8.5% year-on-year, and net profit of 14.19 million, a 35.9% increase [8]. Business Segments - The dairy segment remains the company's cornerstone, generating 660 million in revenue in the first half of 2025, with a gross margin of 31.7%, up 1.5 percentage points from the previous year [9]. - The bakery segment generated 430 million in revenue, with a gross margin of 29.6%, down 1.6 percentage points year-on-year [9]. Cash Flow and Cost Management - The net cash flow from operating activities reached 350 million in the first three quarters of 2025, a 16.9% increase, indicating strong sales collection capabilities [12]. - Management expenses decreased by 18.3% year-on-year, contributing to a profit growth rate that outpaced revenue growth [16]. Business Model and Strategy - Yiming Foods operates a "central factory + chain store" model, utilizing cold chain logistics for daily deliveries to stores, which minimizes the need for on-site production [21]. - The company has established three production bases and a logistics system that combines self-operated and third-party services to ensure fresh delivery [23]. - The store network consists of 1,864 outlets, with a focus on franchise operations, and a strategic shift towards upgrading existing stores in mature markets while expanding into new regions [23]. Growth Opportunities - The company is expanding its B2B channels, targeting schools and corporate clients to stabilize retail fluctuations and improve capacity utilization [24]. - Product innovation is a priority, with developments in functional dairy products and health-oriented baked goods to meet consumer demand for healthier options [24]. - Digital transformation initiatives are underway, focusing on smart manufacturing and retail data systems to enhance operational efficiency [24].