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总统 vs. 央行行长:一场决定全球经济命运的“内战”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-10 08:14
这可不是普通的职场抱怨。一位前总统,公开承认自己"犯了天大错误",并暗示现任美联储主席正因"不听话"而遭遇政治调查——在美国政治史上,这场发 生在白宫与美联储之间的战争,已逼近摊牌时刻。 特朗普最近对福克斯直言:"任命鲍威尔是个错误。"但真相远非一句后悔那么简单。时间拨回2018年,时任财长姆努钦力荐鲍威尔,特朗普点头。谁料,这 位他亲手提拔的主席,竟在利率政策上屡次"抗命"。特朗普任内多次威胁解雇他,甚至称美联储是"最大敌人"。 鲍威尔显然嗅到了危险。他近日公开警告继任者:"不要卷入选举政治。"这句话,既是挣扎,也是悲鸣。当前美联储深陷两难:降息可能被批为拜登选举助 力;维持利率则可能扼杀经济。它的每一个决定,都将被放在政治放大镜下炙烤。 这场斗争的核心,远超个人恩怨。它直击一个致命问题:当中央银行的货币政策沦为政治追杀的工具,全球经济的稳定器还剩下多少可信度?历史上,政治 过度干预央行最终引爆恶性通胀的例子,并不遥远。 如今,鲍威尔的任期进入倒计时,而特朗普的攻势有增无减。这场始于会议室,升级至法庭的战争,最终会以谁的屈服收场?它又会如何重塑你我钱包里的 每一美元价值? 你认为,中央银行应不惜一切代价保持 ...
21评论丨日本央行为何维持利率不变?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-23 22:58
Group 1 - The Bank of Japan (BOJ) decided to maintain the current policy interest rate at 0.75%, reflecting its struggle to balance market expectations and government pressures following a significant drop in Japanese government bonds [1][5] - The market reacted with little volatility to the BOJ's decision, as it was largely anticipated, but the downward pressure on Japanese government bond prices and the yen remains [5] - The BOJ's recent economic outlook report revised core CPI forecasts upward for 2025 to 3% and adjusted GDP growth estimates, indicating a cautious approach to inflation and economic growth [3] Group 2 - The Japanese government announced a dissolution of the House of Representatives, with elections scheduled for February 8, raising concerns about potential tax cuts and increased fiscal spending [4] - The yen has depreciated against the dollar and euro, reaching historical lows, although the overall dollar depreciation against other currencies may mitigate further yen declines [4] - The BOJ's independence is emphasized as crucial for price stability, but the lack of aggressive monetary policy changes raises doubts about its effectiveness in reversing the yen's depreciation trend [5]
美国最高法院似乎对特朗普罢免美联储理事库克持谨慎态度
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-21 17:20
美国最高法院大法官暗示,他们对于总统特朗普因未证实的抵押贷款欺诈指控而罢免美联储理事丽莎· 库克的举动持谨慎态度,称白宫此举可能破坏美联储的独立性并引发市场动荡。在周三举行的辩论中, 保守派和自由派大法官都对美国政府首席律师D. John Sauer提出尖锐质询。Sauer敦促法院允许特朗普在 诉讼进行期间暂时解除库克职务。甚至特朗普本人亲自任命的大法官也对解雇库克表达怀疑。大法官卡 瓦诺表示,总统的立场即便不至于"粉碎"美联储的独立性,也会使其"削弱"。大法官艾米·科尼·巴雷特 询问,金融市场面临的风险是否是"我们应保持谨慎"的理由,尽管她也暗示自己尚未准备好完全接受库 克的立场。此案将考验最高法院对中央银行独立性的承诺。到目前为止,法院已帮助美联储抵御了特朗 普夺取控制权的尝试,但库克案提出了一系列新的法律问题。 来源:滚动播报 ...
澳大利亚财政部长支持澳储行行长对美联储主席鲍威尔的声援
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-16 07:19
澳大利亚财长于周五表态,支持本国央行行长与深陷舆论风波的美联储主席杰罗姆・鲍威尔保持立场一 致,并表示此举"恰当合理"。 澳大利亚财长于周五表态,支持本国央行行长与深陷舆论风波的美联储主席杰罗姆・鲍威尔保持立场一 致,并表示此举"恰当合理"。 此前,美国联邦调查局就美联储总部翻新事宜展开调查,特朗普政府随后以刑事起诉相要挟,向鲍威尔 施压。对此,这位美联储主席作出强硬回应,称该调查不过是政府为操控利率、谋求总统影响力而找 的"借口"。 美国政府的此番举动再度引发外界对于中央银行独立性的担忧,同时激起全球多国央行行长的反对。澳 大利亚储备银行行长米歇尔・布洛克与欧洲、英国、加拿大及新西兰的央行同行共同签署一份声 明,"全力声援美国联邦储备系统及其主席杰罗姆・H・鲍威尔"。 不过,去年12月才就职的新西兰储备银行行长安娜・布雷曼,却因这一决定遭到新西兰外长温斯顿・彼 得斯的指责。身为民粹主义政党新西兰优先党成员的彼得斯表示,新西兰储备银行不应插手美国政治事 务。 在昆士兰州举行的一场新闻发布会上,澳大利亚财长吉姆・查默斯称,布洛克已就该决定向其进行通 报,而他本人认为此举"完全恰当"。 查默斯表示:"我认识杰伊・ ...
新仇旧怨一起算?特朗普团队睚眦必报,鲍威尔收到美司法部传票
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-16 03:14
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing conflict between former President Trump and Federal Reserve Chairman Powell centers around interest rate policies, with Trump pushing for significant rate cuts to stimulate economic growth and Powell maintaining rates to combat inflation [1][3][6]. Group 1: Background of the Conflict - Trump's previous presidency ended partly due to the Federal Reserve's refusal to lower interest rates, which contributed to high inflation and his electoral defeat [1]. - The Federal Reserve's renovation project budget increased from an initial $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion, with Trump claiming actual costs exceeded $3.1 billion, highlighting the financial tensions between the two parties [3]. - Since re-entering the political arena, Trump has consistently demanded the Federal Reserve lower rates to reduce government borrowing costs and support his manufacturing revival plan [3][7]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The U.S. national debt has surpassed $37 trillion, and a 1% decrease in interest rates could save the government hundreds of billions in annual interest payments [3]. - Current inflation rates are around 2.7%, above the Federal Reserve's target of 2%, which justifies Powell's decision to maintain higher interest rates [6][9]. - Historical precedents warn against political interference in monetary policy, as seen in the 1970s when low rates led to severe stagflation [6][9]. Group 3: Future Considerations - The investigation into Powell by the Justice Department, instigated by Trump, poses a threat to the independence of the Federal Reserve and could set a dangerous precedent for future chairpersons facing political pressure [9]. - The outcome of this conflict may not only affect Powell's position but also the future dominance of the U.S. dollar in global markets, especially as countries diversify their foreign exchange reserves [11].
炸锅!特朗普自封委内瑞拉代总统,一人兼两国职,国际秩序要乱了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-15 04:54
Group 1 - Trump's declaration of being the acting president of Venezuela signifies a dramatic shift in political dynamics, challenging international norms and laws [1][8] - The pressure on the Federal Reserve and the investigation into its chairman Powell indicate a potential threat to the independence of the central bank, which is crucial for global financial stability [3][7] - Trump's actions reflect a broader strategy of power boundary-breaking, impacting both domestic governance and international relations [5][10] Group 2 - The unilateral claim over Venezuela's presidency is seen as a strategic move to leverage the country's vast oil reserves, which the Trump administration views as a national security threat [8][12] - The focus on Greenland and Iran highlights Trump's aggressive geopolitical strategy, with Greenland's strategic importance in Arctic navigation and Iran's potential for escalating conflict [10][12] - The undermining of global rule systems by Trump's actions poses significant risks for multinational companies and international investors, as political stability and predictability are essential for global business operations [12][14]
欧洲央行及多国行长联名声援鲍威尔
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-14 10:56
当地时间1月13日,欧洲央行在其官网上发布一份由欧洲央行行长及多国央行行长共同签署的声明,表 达对美联储主席鲍威尔和美联储"独立性"的支持。他们认为,中央银行的独立性是维持物价、金融和经 济稳定的关键要素,这符合公共利益。因此,必须维护这种独立性。声明还赞扬了鲍威尔的工作能力和 个人作风。签署声明的除了欧洲央行行长拉加德,还有英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、韩国、巴西等十余个 国家中央银行的负责人,国际清算银行的行长和董事会主席也参与了联署。(CCTV国际时讯) ...
特朗普称摩根大通CEO对司法部调查美联储的批评是“错误的”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-13 23:47
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普反驳杰米·戴蒙对美国司法部调查美联储一事的批评,称摩根大通这位首席执行 官暗示特朗普正在破坏中央银行的独立性,这种说法是"错误的"。 "我觉得我做的事情没问题,"特朗普说,"而且美联储里有个糟糕的人。" 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普反驳杰米·戴蒙对美国司法部调查美联储一事的批评,称摩根大通这位首席执行 官暗示特朗普正在破坏中央银行的独立性,这种说法是"错误的"。 "我觉得我做的事情没问题,"特朗普说,"而且美联储里有个糟糕的人。" 周二早些时候戴蒙表示,美国司法部针对美联储的举动可能削弱央行的独立性,并可能推高借贷成本。 此前司法部就鲍威尔在国会就美联储总部翻修事宜所作的证词,向美联储发出大陪审团传票。 新浪合作大平台期货开户 安全快捷有保障 责任编辑:王永生 周二早些时候戴蒙表示,美国司法部针对美联储的举动可能削弱央行的独立性,并可能推高借贷成本。 此前司法部就鲍威尔在国会就美联储总部翻修事宜所作的证词,向美联储发出大陪审团传票。 新浪合作大平台期货开户 安全快捷有保障 责任编辑:王永生 ...
多国央行行长集体声援美联储主席鲍威尔,称与其“站在同一阵线”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-13 12:11
上述声明由欧洲中央银行行长、英格兰银行行长、瑞典中央银行行长、丹麦国家银行董事会主席、瑞士 国家银行管理委员会主席、澳大利亚储备银行行长、加拿大银行行长、韩国银行行长、巴西中央银行行 长、国际清算银行董事会主席、国际清算银行总经理和挪威银行行长联合发表。 多国央行行长在声明表示,其与美联储体系及其主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔'站在同一战线'。声明中提到:"中 央银行的独立性是我们服务的公民获得价格、金融与经济稳定的基石。因此,必须在充分尊重法治与民 主问责的前提下,坚决维护这种独立性。" 在特朗普政府大幅升级对美联储的施压后,1月13日,全球央行行长发表联合声明,声援美联储主席鲍 威尔。 ...
法国财政部长:法国将在担任G7主席国期间致力于关键材料问题
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-13 10:28
格隆汇1月13日|法国财政部长:法国将在担任G7主席国期间致力于关键材料问题。在与美国及其二十 国集团主席国身份协调下,七国集团主席国任期也将重点关注全球宏观失衡问题。告知美国财长贝森特 和美联储主席鲍威尔,我们高度重视中央银行的独立性。 ...