Group 1 - The series of activities commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of historical memory and cooperation between China and the United States [1][2] - The activities highlight three main points: the Chinese Communist Party as the backbone of the Anti-Japanese War, the unwavering belief in justice, peace, and the people’s victory, and the enduring friendship between the peoples of China and the U.S. forged through blood and fire [2][3] - The theme exhibition serves as a testament to history, symbolizing friendship and cooperation, and aims to educate more people about the deep ties formed between the Chinese and American peoples during wartime [2][3] Group 2 - The American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai emphasizes that cooperation between the U.S. and China in the business sector reflects the spirit of the Flying Tigers, despite existing challenges in bilateral relations [2] - The China-U.S. People's Friendship Association highlights the historical significance of the friendship formed during the war, stressing the importance of passing down this legacy to future generations [3] - The Flying Tiger Heritage Foundation has been working for nearly 30 years to promote the legacy of the Flying Tigers and facilitate friendly exchanges between the U.S. and China, including initiatives like the "Flying Tiger Friendship School" project [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical friendship between the Chinese people and American military personnel during World War II, specifically focusing on the Doolittle Raid and the subsequent rescue of American pilots by Chinese civilians and military [2][3][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Doolittle Raid occurred on April 18, 1942, as a retaliation against Japan for the Pearl Harbor attack, involving 16 B-25 bombers targeting Japanese cities [3]. - After the mission, 15 bombers and 75 crew members were forced to land or parachute into China, with 64 being rescued by Chinese civilians and military [3][5]. Group 2: Rescue Stories - Among the 75 crew members, 43 landed in Zhejiang, with 37 receiving assistance from local residents [5]. - Charles O'Zuck, a navigator, was rescued by villagers after injuring his leg during landing, and he was sheltered and cared for by a local family for several days [7][8]. - Ted Lawson, another pilot, underwent a leg amputation at a local hospital after being rescued, expressing deep gratitude for the help he received [8]. Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - The gratitude of the rescued pilots and their descendants is evident through annual commemorative events and visits to China to honor their rescuers [11][12]. - A "Thank You" plaque signed by 44 surviving pilots is preserved in the archives of Quzhou, symbolizing the enduring friendship between the two nations [13]. - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering this shared history, as it reflects the kindness and humanity that emerged during the hardships of war [14].