Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Doolittle Raid and the subsequent rescue of American pilots by Chinese villagers during World War II, emphasizing the enduring friendship between the American and Chinese people [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Doolittle Raid, executed on April 18, 1942, marked the first bombing of Japan by the U.S. military, significantly impacting the Pacific theater of World War II [1][11]. - Following the raid, many bombers, including the 14th crew, crashed in China due to fuel shortages and communication issues, leading to the rescue of 64 American pilots by Chinese civilians [1][3]. Group 2: Personal Accounts - Thomas Marcia, the son of the 14th crew's navigator, recalls his father's story of being rescued by kind Chinese villagers, which he learned about during his youth [3]. - The article includes personal anecdotes from survivors, such as Guo Dongxiang, who vividly remembers the American pilot's arrival and the kindness shown by her family during the rescue [9][11]. Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - Organizations like the Doolittle Raiders Association and the Doolittle Raiders Descendants Association hold annual commemorative events to honor the Chinese people who participated in the rescue efforts [5]. - The article underscores the lasting impact of the Doolittle Raid on U.S.-China relations, framing it as a symbol of mutual support against common adversaries during the war [11].

新华社北京4月28日电 《参考消息》近日刊发文章《"飞书"追寻"血与火铸造"的友谊——杜立特行 动大救援后人跨洋"寻亲"》。全文如下： 今年3月，美国退役陆军中校托马斯·马西亚从一封来自中国上饶的电子邮件中，获得了一个让他欣 喜无比的坐标。 这是马西亚父亲参与二战的传奇战斗杜立特行动时，飞机在中国江西坠落点的定位。83年前，杜立 特行动完成美军对日本东京等城市的首次轰炸，成为二战太平洋战场标志性战役，被载入史册。 很多人不知道，这批轰炸机转向南飞后，多数坠毁在江西、浙江等地。中国军民冒死救起、安全转 移这些跳伞飞行员的英勇义举，创造救援奇迹，同样成为历史传奇。 过去6年来，马西亚与江西上饶市抗战文化研究会研究员罗时平教授，通过560多封往来邮件，竭力 找寻着被尘封的历史拼图。 反法西斯战争中的英勇壮举，勾连起彼此命运。"血与火铸造的中美两国人民友谊"经岁月洗礼，依 旧历久弥新。 2018年10月，马西亚(中)在江西上饶广丰吴村镇与参与救援杜立特行动突袭队员的村民后代纪云大 (右)、纪英杰合影。(受访者供图) 跨越时空的追寻 二战中日本偷袭珍珠港后，1942年4月18日，美国空军中校杜立特率领16架B-25轰炸 ...