电视剧《风与潮》与观众见面了。很多人可能像我一样曾经疑惑：二战中，日寇并未出兵澳门，一个仗 都没打的地方，怎么抗战？ 查阅大量资料，我才发现自己对澳门历史的无知。 答案就此明了：澳门的抗战，是一场敌我双方围绕金融与战略物资争夺而进行的"经济战"。它或许没有 前线战场上的枪林弹雨，但那些账本、算盘的数字里，商业谈判桌的笑脸背后，却是同样惊心动魄的生 死较量，关系着双方战争力量的搏杀。 就是在这座四面皆敌的岛上，面对比自己强大千百倍的敌人，占澳门总人口96%的华人同胞们创造了胜 利的奇迹。在一场场金融战、物资战中，打得日寇溃不成军，直至整个澳门的金融与物资贸易几乎完全 服务于反法西斯战争，这是何等的勇气与智慧？澳门人民付出了多少汗水、艰辛乃至生命？ 首先震撼我的是一个具体到个位数的数字：16608。这是1942年初，日寇首次对澳门实施军事封锁后导 致大饥荒，澳门街头的饿殍人数。这还仅仅是各慈善团体集中于万人坑掩埋的街头伏尸数量，真实的饿 死人数已无从得知。当时的澳门，面积不过13平方公里。 假如我当时就生活在此，每日目睹的是何等的人间炼狱！而这座人间炼狱的周边区域已全部沦陷于日寇 的铁蹄之下，唯有这孤岛处在日寇陆 ...

今年9月，我译的《人民的风席卷着我：聂鲁达等国际诗人反法西斯诗选》（见图，赵振江供图）在台 湾与读者见面。这本书是2015年于北京出版的《西班牙在心中：反法西斯诗选》台湾版。10年前，我选 译了5位著名诗人关于西班牙反法西斯战争的诗作；今年再次出版，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反 法西斯战争胜利80周年。 1936年7月，西班牙内战爆发，此后逐渐演变为西班牙人民反对受到希特勒支持的佛朗哥法西斯政权的 斗争。来自全世界54个国家的约3.5万名工人和进步人士组成国际纵队，与西班牙民众一同战斗。这些 人中有100多名炎黄子孙，他们大多是侨居欧美各国的华工。西班牙反法西斯斗争结束后，部分国际纵 队成员奔赴中国抗日战场，同中国人民一道抗击日本法西斯侵略。朱德同志、周恩来同志和彭德怀同志 曾送一面锦旗给这些国际纵队中国支队战士，上面写着："中西人民联合起来！打倒人类公敌——法西 斯蒂！"我们所熟知的白求恩、柯棣华等国际友人就是从西班牙的反法西斯战场辗转来华，支援中国的 抗日战争。 在西班牙反法西斯战场上，有一群著名诗人。他们关心民众疾苦和人类命运，不仅积极参与了这场保卫 共和国的战争，还以笔为刃，创作了一系列享誉世界文坛 ...

《西南联大》剧照 剧中饰演梅贻琦等角色的同学余垚分享了他对不同历史人物的感悟："梅先生更多的就是在后方保存教育， 保存火种。闻一多先生更像是一盏蜡烛，他照亮了很多人，是刚柔并济的一种感觉。"通过参与排练、参观 博物馆、查阅资料，他对那段历史有了超出书本的生动理解。 传媒学院讲师路琦在剧中饰演闻一多先生。怀着对历史的敬畏，他钻研了大量资料，深入揣摩人物的每一 个眼神、每一句话语、每一个动作。邓稼先饰演者李昌荣同学说："每一次登台，都是一次与角色的共鸣。 在反复排练中，我不断进步，也更加理解西南联大精神。" "千秋耻，终当雪。中兴业，须人杰……"11月14日至15日，清华大学新清华学堂内回荡起西南联大校歌的 雄浑旋律。为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，由共青团中央宣传部指导，共青团 云南省委、云南师范大学、清华大学共同主办的云南师范大学原创音乐舞蹈史诗《西南联大》专场演出隆 重举行。 六幕史诗震撼人心：从历史深处走来的精神丰碑 "你是中国人吗？你爱中国吗？你愿意中国好吗？"三声叩问拉开大幕，瞬间将观众带入那段风雨如磐的峥 嵘岁月。全剧共分六幕，包括序章《联大丰碑》、第一章《薪火南迁》、第二章《 ...

Core Points - The article narrates the historical significance of a steel nail embedded in a larch tree in the Greater Khingan Mountains, symbolizing the invasion and oppression faced by the Ewenki hunters during the Japanese occupation [1][2][9] - It highlights the transformation of the landscape over 80 years, from a training camp for Japanese soldiers to a thriving natural ecosystem [1][9] Group 1: Historical Context - The steel nail serves as a witness to the atrocities committed by Japanese invaders against the Ewenki hunters, including forced labor and deprivation of resources [2][6] - The Japanese established a training camp in 1940, where Ewenki hunters were subjected to harsh conditions and indoctrination [2][6] - Many Ewenki hunters died due to starvation and disease during this period, with over 200 recorded deaths [2] Group 2: Resistance and Aftermath - The Ewenki hunters, despite being imprisoned, were aware of the anti-Japanese resistance and began plotting their escape [6][7] - A significant moment of rebellion occurred when a young hunter jumped into the river to escape, symbolizing the deep-seated desire for freedom [6][9] - Following a successful escape, the Ewenki hunters, led by Kun De Ivan, engaged in combat against the Japanese forces, resulting in significant casualties for the invaders [7][8] Group 3: Current Reflection - The area has since returned to a natural state, becoming a sanctuary for wildlife, with the steel nail and the remnants of the training camp serving as historical markers [9][10] - The narrative emphasizes the importance of remembering past events to inform future actions and prevent similar atrocities [10]

Group 1 - The article commemorates the contributions of Chinese people during World War II, highlighting their support for the Allied forces and the fight against fascism [6][10] - It details the heroic actions of Chinese civilians who risked their lives to rescue American pilots during the Doolittle Raid, showcasing the spirit of international solidarity [10][12] - The narrative emphasizes the importance of these historical events in strengthening the friendship between China and the United States, as well as the enduring legacy of bravery and humanitarianism [10][12] Group 2 - The article recounts the experiences of Chinese naval cadets who participated in the Normandy landings, illustrating China's involvement in the Allied efforts during World War II [13][14] - It describes the training and roles of these cadets in various naval operations, contributing to the success of the Allied forces against the Axis powers [13][14] - The recognition of their contributions, such as the awarding of honors to individuals like Huang Tingxin, underscores the significance of their sacrifices and achievements in the context of global peace [14]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War highlights the historical sacrifices made by China and Serbia during World War II, emphasizing the importance of maintaining international justice and friendship between the two nations [1]. Group 1 - The commemoration event took place in Belgrade, Serbia, featuring a performance of the Chinese folk song "Jasmine Flower" by a Serbian girl [1]. - The event was organized by the Serbian Ministry of Labor, Employment, Veterans and Social Affairs, the Association of Veterans of the People's Liberation War, and the New Belgrade District Government [1]. - Over a hundred guests attended, including Chinese Ambassador to Serbia Li Ming and Serbian National Assembly Vice President Ragus [1]. Group 2 - Li Ming stated that both China and Serbia made significant sacrifices during World War II, forming a strong bond of friendship through their struggles against fascism [1]. - Ragus emphasized that the commemoration serves not only as a remembrance but also as a reminder to learn from history [1]. - The event included an exhibition showcasing images from the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, honoring the martyrs of the wars [1].

Core Points - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War has garnered significant international attention, with many foreign individuals expressing the importance of President Xi Jinping's speech and the meaningfulness of the commemorative activities [2][3][4]. Group 1 - The event was described as a grand and remarkable military parade, conveying messages of peace, unity, and justice [2]. - President Xi's speech emphasized the importance of learning from history to avoid repeating past mistakes, urging all nations to strive for harmonious coexistence [3]. - The significance of the victory in the Anti-Fascist War was highlighted as crucial for both the German people and the Chinese, stressing the importance of maintaining peace and remembering history [4]. Group 2 - The military parade was noted for its impressive display and strong atmosphere, showcasing the patriotic spirit of the Chinese people and their unity with anti-fascist nations [5]. - There is a perception that Europeans sometimes view World War II from a Eurocentric perspective, lacking awareness of China's contributions, which could provide valuable insights [6]. - The display of technological strength during the parade, particularly in missile defense systems and aviation equipment, underscored the development level of China's defense technology industry [7].

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and honoring the sacrifices made by heroes [1][12]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place on September 3 at the Great Hall of the People, attended by approximately 6,000 individuals, including national leaders and foreign guests [1]. - The evening began with a performance of "I Love You, China," featuring veterans and youth, symbolizing the connection between past sacrifices and present patriotism [1][2]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The event highlighted key historical moments, starting from the September 18 Incident in 1931, which marked the beginning of Japanese aggression in Northeast China [2]. - The performances included depictions of heroic figures from the Chinese Communist Party and the sacrifices made during the war, such as those of Yang Jingyu and Zhao Yiman [5][9]. Group 3: Artistic Expressions - Various artistic forms were utilized, including dance, poetry, and music, to convey the emotional weight of the anti-Japanese struggle and the resilience of the Chinese people [6][10]. - The performance "This Light" showcased the spirit of youth and the contributions of the Chinese Communist Party during the war, emphasizing the importance of collective effort [8][9]. Group 4: Legacy and Future - The event concluded with a message of hope and strength, reflecting on the achievements of modern China and the importance of continuing the legacy of resistance and unity [14][15]. - The final performances celebrated the progress of the nation, with themes of prosperity and collective dreams for the future [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The significance of September 3rd as the anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is rooted in historical events, particularly Japan's formal surrender on September 2, 1945, which marked the end of World War II and the Chinese resistance [4][6][7]. Summary by Sections - The signing of Japan's unconditional surrender took place on September 2, 1945, on the USS Missouri, with Japanese Foreign Minister Shigemitsu and General Umezu representing Japan [4]. - The surrender document included obligations such as ceasing hostilities, releasing prisoners of war, and disarmament [6]. - Following the surrender, on September 3, 1945, the Chinese government declared this day as the "Victory Day of the War of Resistance Against Japan," establishing it as a significant historical date [7]. - The choice of September 3rd is intended to highlight China's victory in the Eastern theater of World War II and to commemorate historical memory, with military parades held in significant years [7]. - The 70th anniversary of the victory was marked by a grand military parade on September 3, 2015, emphasizing China's contributions during World War II and promoting a message of peace and anti-fascism [7].

Core Points - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of adhering to a path of peaceful development [1] - The historical contributions of the Chinese and Serbian peoples in the anti-fascist struggle are highlighted, showcasing their sacrifices and the establishment of a strong international anti-fascist front [1][2] - The relationship between China and Serbia has been strengthened through shared historical experiences and strategic leadership, with plans for high-level visits and the establishment of a "community of shared future" [3] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context** - The victory in the anti-fascist wars serves as a reminder of the need for peace and development [1] - Both nations contributed significantly to the anti-fascist efforts, with China being the first to engage in the struggle [1][2] - **Bilateral Relations** - The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Serbia in 1955 initiated a long-standing friendship [2] - Recent years have seen a high-level operation of China-Serbia relations, with upcoming state visits planned [3] - **Commemoration and Future Cooperation** - Both countries are commemorating the victories of the anti-fascist wars, reinforcing their historical ties and commitment to peace [3] - China expresses willingness to continue collaboration with Serbia to uphold the outcomes of World War II and maintain international order [4]