中美大豆贸易关系
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美大豆协会CEO坦言,希望中国需要大豆时,第一个电话能打给美国
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-14 14:11
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. soybean industry is facing significant challenges in regaining its market share in China, as recent trade tensions have led to a substantial decline in soybean exports to China, with U.S. farmers expressing concerns about their market security and the need for a stable political environment to restore trust [1][3][19]. Group 1: Current Market Situation - In 2025, U.S. soybean exports to China dropped to 200 million bushels in the first eight months, a decrease of 80% compared to nearly 1 billion bushels in the same period of 2024 [3]. - The U.S. Department of Agriculture reported that as of September, there were 316 million bushels of soybeans in U.S. storage, indicating a surplus that many farmers are struggling to sell [3]. - Brazil has significantly increased its soybean exports to China, reaching over 100 million tons in 2025, marking a historical high, while Argentina is also making efforts to capture the market by eliminating export tariffs [8][10]. Group 2: U.S. Soybean Farmers' Perspectives - U.S. farmers are aware that they are not irreplaceable in the market, as China can easily shift its orders to Brazil, Argentina, or even Russia if U.S.-China relations deteriorate [6]. - Farmers like Darin Johnson from Minnesota highlight the logistical challenges of soybean production, emphasizing that even if China were to place orders now, they would not be able to fulfill them in time for the current harvest [5]. - The recent participation of the U.S. Soybean Export Council in the China International Import Expo indicates a proactive approach to re-establishing trade relations, with efforts to secure contracts and partnerships [11]. Group 3: Political and Strategic Considerations - The fluctuating nature of U.S.-China trade relations has made agricultural products, particularly soybeans, vulnerable to political changes, leading to a lack of trust from Chinese buyers [15][19]. - U.S. soybean industry leaders express anxiety about the sustainability of recent agreements, recognizing that long-term market access depends on stable political policies and reliable trade practices [15][20]. - The sentiment among U.S. soybean exporters is that regaining priority in China's market is not solely about pricing or production levels, but rather about establishing a trustworthy and consistent partnership [19][20].