2025.10. 30 参议院民主党领袖、纽约州民主党参议员舒默及其他民主党高层坚持认为，总统特朗普必须先就医保补贴问题展 开谈判，他们才会同意重启联邦政府。 美国副总统万斯在28日参加参议院共和党人午餐会时向参议院民主党人施压，阻止就联邦政府停摆期间支付食品 券（SNAP）福利或支付空中交通管制员工资的法案进行投票。 美国国会预算办公室（CBO）10月29日发布的一份最新报告显示，联邦政府停摆每月给经济造成约70亿美元的 损失，而这些损失在联邦政府重新"开门"后将无法弥补。 美国联邦政府此次停摆始于10月1日，至今已近一个月。 在致众议院预算委员会主席、得克萨斯州共和党众议员阿灵顿（Jodey Arrington）的信中，CBO针对联邦政府 停摆持续的时间给出了三种预估：如果政府停摆持续4周，美国实际GDP将下降70亿美元；如果持续6周，将下 降110亿美元；如果持续8周，损失将高达140亿美元。 联邦政府停摆对美国民众的影响日益加剧，但参议员们仍然对达成两党协议、重启联邦政府的可能性持悲观态 度。 北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员蒂利斯（Thom Tillis）29日表示，他没有看到任何突破的迹象。 本文字数：1 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its fourth week, with a pessimistic outlook from senators regarding the possibility of a bipartisan agreement to restart the government [1] - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) reported that the shutdown is causing approximately $7 billion in economic losses each month, which cannot be recovered once the government reopens [1] - If the shutdown lasts for 4 weeks, the U.S. real GDP is projected to decline by $7 billion; if it lasts for 6 weeks, the decline will be $11 billion; and if it lasts for 8 weeks, the losses could reach $14 billion [1] Group 2 - Vice President Vance pressured Senate Democrats to block votes on bills related to food stamp (SNAP) benefits and air traffic controller salaries during the shutdown [2] - A Republican source expressed confidence that a temporary funding bill (CR) could be passed soon, despite opposition from Senate Republican leadership and the House Speaker regarding partial government reopening [2] - House Speaker Johnson criticized votes for special funding for federal employee salaries or SNAP benefits as a waste of time, citing previous opposition from nearly all House Democrats [2] Group 3 - Officials from 25 states and the District of Columbia have filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration for halting food stamp distributions during the shutdown, arguing that the decision is illegal and threatens food security for millions [3] - The SNAP emergency fund, estimated to be between $5 billion and $6 billion, is deemed necessary to cover a portion of the expected $8 billion in benefits for November, although it is insufficient for full coverage [3] - The Trump administration has stated it will not utilize the $5 billion emergency fund for November food stamp benefits, indicating that the funds are intended for disaster response [3]