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主动权益基金业绩“摸高” 时隔17年再现“两倍基”
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-14 18:27
Core Insights - The performance of actively managed public equity funds in 2025 has reached historic highs, with nearly 60 funds achieving over 100% returns and the first fund since 2008 surpassing 200% returns [1][2][5] - The return of active management capabilities is attributed to a combination of favorable market conditions and improved research capabilities, although high concentration risks remain a concern [1][8] Performance Highlights - As of December 12, 2025, the top-performing fund, Yongying Technology Smart Selection A, achieved a return of 218.40%, significantly outperforming the second-place fund by over 50 percentage points [2] - If this fund's returns increase by 7.84% in the remaining trading days, it will surpass the previous record set in 2007, becoming the highest annual return in public fund history [2] Historical Context - In the years leading up to 2025, active equity funds have shown strong performance, but none achieved returns exceeding 200% [3][4] - The highest annual returns prior to 2025 were 182.27% in 2006 and 171.78% in 2015, with a notable decline in the number of "doubling funds" in recent years due to market structure changes [3][4] Market Dynamics - The current market environment is characterized by structural trends, with high concentration in specific sectors such as technology and new energy, which have driven fund performance [7][9] - The active management strategy has proven effective, but it also carries inherent risks due to high portfolio concentration, which can lead to significant performance declines during sector pullbacks [8][9] Industry Trends - The number of funds achieving over 100% returns has increased significantly in 2025, indicating a resurgence in active management capabilities [5][10] - The industry is moving towards a more systematic approach to research and investment, reducing reliance on individual fund managers and enhancing overall performance stability [9][10]