"不栽一棵风景树，不刷一面白墙，不铺一块草皮，群众满意度却高得很。"安徽省定远县朱湾镇蒋学超 书记的一条短视频意外爆红。镜头里没有精心雕琢的景观，只有规整的菜畦、洁净的村道和村民忙碌的 身影，却契合了许多人对乡村整治的期待。这一"反套路"的整治成效表明，乡村人居环境之美不在于复 刻城市的精致，而在于守住本真、贴近民心。 朱湾镇聚焦村庄的原本特点，没有走城市景观式的整治路线，而是在现有环境条件的基础上，针对此前 杂树乱长、残垣断壁较多且农户难以自行清理的问题，集中力量清理村庄空闲地块，把零散空地规整成 可耕种的田地并交由群众种植蔬菜、油菜等经济作物。这样既让闲置土地得到了充分利用，又能为群众 增加收入，还解决了环境杂乱的问题，形成了群众主动管护的良性循环。 与朱湾镇的务实形成鲜明对比的是，一些地方的乡村环境整治却陷入"重面子、轻里子"的形式主义泥 潭。有的搞"选择性整治"，把财力、精力投在村口、主干道等"考核观摩路线"，却对闲置空地、脏乱的 沟渠塘坝视而不见；有的"照抄照搬"，高价引进不适宜本地气候的绿植，存活率低下还要持续投入维护 成本；有的强行推行统一风格，要求村民舍弃庭院养殖、果蔬种植，割裂了乡村原有的生 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant improvements in the living environment of Yongfeng Village in Meishan, Sichuan, through comprehensive waste management and sanitation initiatives, leading to enhanced quality of life for residents [2][3][5]. Waste Management - Yongfeng Village has achieved full coverage in household waste collection and processing, with a systematic approach of "household classification, village collection, town transportation, and district processing" [3][4]. - The village has established a recycling system for agricultural waste, particularly pesticide packaging, with a recovery rate exceeding 82% [4][5]. Sanitation Improvements - The implementation of the "toilet revolution" and rural sewage treatment has led to the construction of seven centralized sewage treatment facilities, significantly improving sanitation [5][6]. - The village has adopted a three-chamber septic tank system for each household, allowing for the resourceful use of treated sewage [5][6]. Agricultural Advancements - Over 1,000 acres of rice fields in Yongfeng Village have adopted green pest control technologies, resulting in reduced chemical fertilizer usage while increasing rice yields to over 1,300 pounds per acre [7][8]. - The promotion of organic fertilizers and the practice of returning straw to the fields have further enhanced soil quality and crop productivity [8].