Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Henan Province is significantly advancing the digital empowerment of emergency management, achieving substantial progress in safety monitoring and risk management systems in various industries [1][2]. Group 1: Emergency Management System Enhancements - Henan Province has completed the construction of 63 intelligent non-coal mines and achieved 100% connectivity for safety risk monitoring and early warning systems at key onshore oil well sites [1][2]. - The province's emergency management system and inherent safety capacity indicators have been met ahead of schedule, with a 32.4% reduction in production safety accident fatalities compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - The production safety accident death rate per unit of GDP has decreased by 37.6% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. Group 2: Natural Disaster Management - The average annual direct economic loss from natural disasters is 0.79% of the regional GDP, which is better than expected [2]. - Henan has completed a comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters, resulting in assessments and risk zoning for 15 types of hazards, providing a basis for over 40 major project constructions [2]. Group 3: Response to Extreme Weather and Fire Prevention - The province has strengthened its response mechanisms for extreme rainfall disasters, enhancing the linkage between meteorological warnings and emergency response actions [4]. - New infrastructure includes 800 video monitoring systems and 225 comprehensive monitoring stations for forest fire factors, achieving a 95.7% fire extinguishing rate within 24 hours [4]. - Six regional comprehensive emergency rescue bases have been established, along with the formation of Henan's first water rescue team [4]. Group 4: Development of Social Emergency Forces - Henan has standardized the development of social emergency forces, establishing 60 provincial-level professional rescue teams, with a total of 5.48 million personnel across various rescue teams [4]. - Over 260,000 drills for forest fire fighting, flood response, and disaster relief have been organized [4].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in emergency management reform and development, with a notable reduction in casualties and accidents compared to the previous five-year period [1][2][3] Group 1: Achievements in Emergency Management - The number of deaths from production safety accidents decreased by 28.4% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with major accidents falling to single digits for the first time [1] - From 2021 to 2024, the average number of disaster-affected individuals, deaths and missing persons due to disasters, and direct economic losses from disasters as a percentage of GDP decreased by 31.3%, 23%, and 34.3% respectively [1] - The national comprehensive fire rescue team has grown to nearly 220,000 personnel, with the establishment of six national regional emergency rescue centers and 113 national safety production teams [2] Group 2: Focus on Prevention and Safety - The emergency management system has shifted towards a proactive prevention model, with nine key projects implemented to enhance natural disaster prevention capabilities [1][2] - The average number of mining accidents and fatalities has decreased by 29.7% and 29.1% respectively during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period compared to the previous five years [2] - The proportion of mandatory safety production standards has been increased to 90%, driving improvements in safety levels [2] Group 3: Technological and Talent Development - The implementation of innovative equipment and technology has been prioritized, with advanced equipment being put into use to enhance emergency response capabilities [3] - Numerous universities have established emergency management programs, cultivating a significant number of professionals skilled in emergency management [3] - A comprehensive safety risk monitoring and early warning system has been established, covering over 7,600 hazardous chemical enterprises and 3,300 coal mines [3]