Core Points - Venezuela's National Assembly has passed the draft of the "Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Treaty between Venezuela and Russia," marking a significant upgrade in bilateral relations [1][2] - The treaty covers multiple areas including politics, economy, energy, defense, and culture, and is based on principles of sovereign equality and non-interference [1] - The agreement is set to last for 10 years with an automatic extension every 5 years, indicating a long-term strategic framework for Venezuela's development [1] - The treaty is expected to undergo a second round of review before becoming law, with a high level of internal consensus observed during discussions [1] - The treaty aims to establish long-term ties beyond traditional energy and military cooperation, including education and technology exchanges [1] - The development is seen as a response to increasing tensions between Venezuela and the United States, with Venezuela seeking to balance its international relations by deepening ties with Russia [2] - The Venezuelan government is looking to enhance its stability through this cooperation amid ongoing economic sanctions and diplomatic pressures from the U.S. [2]