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十年 从712亿到5379亿 前海蛇口自贸片区成立10周年
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-04-28 19:21
Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone has achieved significant economic growth and innovation since its establishment in 2015, becoming a model for China's open development strategy through the "Five Freedoms and One Convenience" framework [1][9]. Trade Freedom - The Qianhai Free Trade Zone has enhanced trade facilitation, with foreign trade import and export value increasing from 71.2 billion to 537.98 billion yuan from 2015 to 2024, averaging over 25% annual growth [2][9]. - The cross-border e-commerce cluster has seen remarkable success, with a total import and export value of 121.03 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 104% year-on-year increase [2]. Service Trade Freedom - The zone has aligned its construction management systems with Hong Kong and Macau regulations, facilitating international standards in healthcare and enhancing its role as a trade hub [3]. - The Qianhai United Trading Center achieved a transaction volume of 104.71 billion yuan in 2024, while the international trading center for electronic components and integrated circuits reached 90.50 billion yuan, a 64.6% increase [3]. Investment Freedom - The Qianhai Free Trade Zone has streamlined business registration processes, achieving a "second approval" rate for company registration and significantly reducing approval times [4]. - The introduction of investor protection legislation has further improved the business environment, bringing it close to global standards [4]. Financial Freedom - The zone has established itself as a financial innovation hub, with cross-border financial products and services, including cross-border RMB loans and dual-currency bond issuance [5]. - The cumulative cross-border payment transactions through the Free Trade (FT) account exceeded 850 billion yuan, with nearly 80% involving Hong Kong [5]. Transportation Freedom - The establishment of "China Qianhai" and "China Shenzhen" ship registration ports has enhanced shipping capabilities, with innovative customs procedures facilitating smoother operations [6]. - The Qianhai area has opened 36 shipping routes under the "Greater Bay Area Combined Port" initiative, significantly boosting its international shipping hub status [6]. Personnel Employment Freedom - The Qianhai Free Trade Zone has simplified the employment process for professionals from Hong Kong and Macau, allowing 1,066 professionals to practice without local qualification exams [7]. - The implementation of tax incentives for high-end foreign talent has attracted global professionals, enhancing the talent pool in the region [7]. Information Connectivity - Qianhai has pioneered data management innovations, including the establishment of a cross-border data verification platform, enhancing digital connectivity [8]. - The region has developed a comprehensive communication service system, with significant growth in data processing capabilities and user engagement [8]. High-Quality Development Metrics - In 2024, Qianhai accounted for 72% of the Guangdong Free Trade Zone's total imports and exports, with actual foreign investment representing 61% of the zone's total [9][10]. - The port's container throughput increased from 9.94 million TEUs in 2015 to 15.99 million TEUs in 2024, reflecting robust growth in logistics and trade activities [9].