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良品铺子卖身国资,零食暴利时代结束
36氪· 2025-07-22 10:21
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent transfer of control of the high-end snack company, Liangpinpuzi, to state-owned enterprise Changjiang Guomao, highlighting the challenges and potential opportunities this change brings to the company and the industry as a whole [3][4][5]. Company Overview - Liangpinpuzi's controlling shareholder, Ningbo Hanyi, has agreed to transfer 21% of its shares to Changjiang Guomao at a price of 12.42 yuan per share, totaling 1.046 billion yuan [3]. - This marks Liangpinpuzi as the first national snack food platform controlled by local state-owned assets, with the actual control shifting from the founders to the Wuhan State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission [3][4]. Market Challenges - The high-end snack market has shifted from "incremental competition" to "stock competition," reflecting broader anxieties among traditional consumer brands in the face of changing market dynamics [5]. - Liangpinpuzi has faced declining performance, with revenue dropping by 14.76% and 11.02% in 2023 and 2024, respectively, while its net profit plummeted by 46.26% and 125.57% during the same period [17][18]. Financial Performance - The company anticipates a loss exceeding 100 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with a non-recurring net profit loss estimated between 100 million to 130 million yuan [15]. - Liangpinpuzi's revenue and net profit have consistently underperformed compared to industry peers, with the median revenue growth for A-share snack companies being significantly higher [17][18]. Strategic Shifts - The company has initiated a price reduction strategy, marking its first significant price cut in 17 years, with an average reduction of 22% across 300 products [20]. - Despite initial sales growth following the price cuts, the effectiveness of this strategy has waned, with subsequent quarters showing significant declines in sales and profit margins [22][23]. Future Prospects - The entry of Changjiang Guomao is seen as a potential lifeline, providing a more stable funding source and access to a broader resource network, which could enhance Liangpinpuzi's resilience against market fluctuations [3][36]. - However, the effectiveness of this transition remains uncertain, as the company must address fundamental issues such as brand rebuilding and consumer trust amidst ongoing quality concerns [4][31]. Industry Context - The snack food industry is experiencing intense competition, with low-cost brands rapidly gaining market share by offering comparable quality at lower prices [28]. - The shift towards e-commerce is significant, with online sales of snacks projected to continue growing, emphasizing the need for Liangpinpuzi to adapt its distribution strategy [39].