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关于良品铺子「卖身」国资的五个问题|氪金·大事件
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-24 08:27
Core Viewpoint - After a series of unsuccessful self-rescue measures including leadership changes, price reductions, and business transformations, "the first stock of high-end snacks" has chosen to sell itself [1] Group 1: Share Transfer Details - On July 17, the company announced that its controlling shareholder, Ningbo Hanyi, plans to transfer 72.24 million shares (18.01% of total shares) and 11.97 million shares (2.99% of total shares) to Changjiang Guomao at a price of 12.42 CNY per share, totaling 1.046 billion CNY [1] - The second-largest shareholder, Dayong Limited, also intends to transfer 8.99% of its shares to Changjiang Guomao at a price of 12.34 CNY per share, amounting to 445 million CNY [2] - If the transfer is successful, the Wuhan State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will hold 29.99% of the shares, becoming the largest shareholder [2] Group 2: Legal Issues and Uncertainties - On the same day as the announcement, Guangzhou Light Industry filed a lawsuit against Ningbo Hanyi regarding a share transfer dispute, seeking to freeze 19.89% of the company's shares held by Ningbo Hanyi [2][3] - The company indicated that the share freeze and lawsuit may create uncertainties regarding the control transfer to Changjiang Guomao [3] - Legal experts noted that the agreement with Guangzhou Light Industry is a preliminary contract and does not have the same binding effect as the formal transfer agreement with Changjiang Guomao [6] Group 3: Financial Performance and Challenges - From 2020 to 2022, the company's revenue was 7.894 billion CNY, 9.324 billion CNY, and 9.44 billion CNY, showing a significant slowdown in growth [9] - Despite efforts to rescue performance, including a major price reduction initiative, the company reported an expected net loss of between 75 million CNY and 105 million CNY for the first half of 2025 [12] - The company has faced challenges in optimizing its supply chain, leading to increased costs and inevitable losses [14] Group 4: Strategic Shift and Future Prospects - The company aims to leverage Changjiang Guomao's experience in supply chain services to transform into a comprehensive food ecosystem [15][17] - The entry of state-owned capital is expected to provide financial support, potentially alleviating short-term debt pressures [15] - However, there are concerns that state-owned enterprises may not significantly improve operational performance, as seen in other cases [18] Group 5: Market Competition and Positioning - The competitive landscape for snack brands has shifted, with emerging low-cost brands capturing market share from traditional high-end brands [24] - The company has struggled to adapt to changing consumer preferences and market dynamics, leading to a decline in its market position [26] - Analysts suggest that focusing on brand recognition and high-quality products may be a better strategy for the company moving forward [26]
良品铺子卖身国资,零食暴利时代结束
36氪· 2025-07-22 10:21
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent transfer of control of the high-end snack company, Liangpinpuzi, to state-owned enterprise Changjiang Guomao, highlighting the challenges and potential opportunities this change brings to the company and the industry as a whole [3][4][5]. Company Overview - Liangpinpuzi's controlling shareholder, Ningbo Hanyi, has agreed to transfer 21% of its shares to Changjiang Guomao at a price of 12.42 yuan per share, totaling 1.046 billion yuan [3]. - This marks Liangpinpuzi as the first national snack food platform controlled by local state-owned assets, with the actual control shifting from the founders to the Wuhan State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission [3][4]. Market Challenges - The high-end snack market has shifted from "incremental competition" to "stock competition," reflecting broader anxieties among traditional consumer brands in the face of changing market dynamics [5]. - Liangpinpuzi has faced declining performance, with revenue dropping by 14.76% and 11.02% in 2023 and 2024, respectively, while its net profit plummeted by 46.26% and 125.57% during the same period [17][18]. Financial Performance - The company anticipates a loss exceeding 100 million yuan for the first half of 2025, with a non-recurring net profit loss estimated between 100 million to 130 million yuan [15]. - Liangpinpuzi's revenue and net profit have consistently underperformed compared to industry peers, with the median revenue growth for A-share snack companies being significantly higher [17][18]. Strategic Shifts - The company has initiated a price reduction strategy, marking its first significant price cut in 17 years, with an average reduction of 22% across 300 products [20]. - Despite initial sales growth following the price cuts, the effectiveness of this strategy has waned, with subsequent quarters showing significant declines in sales and profit margins [22][23]. Future Prospects - The entry of Changjiang Guomao is seen as a potential lifeline, providing a more stable funding source and access to a broader resource network, which could enhance Liangpinpuzi's resilience against market fluctuations [3][36]. - However, the effectiveness of this transition remains uncertain, as the company must address fundamental issues such as brand rebuilding and consumer trust amidst ongoing quality concerns [4][31]. Industry Context - The snack food industry is experiencing intense competition, with low-cost brands rapidly gaining market share by offering comparable quality at lower prices [28]. - The shift towards e-commerce is significant, with online sales of snacks projected to continue growing, emphasizing the need for Liangpinpuzi to adapt its distribution strategy [39].